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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Reward-Balancing Methods for Reinforcement Learning

Simone Baroncini, Bahman Gharesifard, Giuseppe Notarstefano ยท 2026

This paper investigates the so-called reward-balancing methods, a novel class of algorithms for solving discounted-return reinforcement learning (RL) problems. These methods consist of iteratively adjโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum many-body scars leading to time-translation symmetry breaking in kicked interacting spin models

Angel L. Corps, Armando Relano, Angelo Russomanno ยท 2026

We study an Ising model with long-range interactions undergoing a time-periodic kicking. For different initial states we observe persistent period doubling. When there is period doubling we find that โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Calibrating conditional risk

Andrey Vasilyev, Yikai Wang, Xiaocheng Li, Guanting Chen ยท 2026

We introduce and study the problem of calibrating conditional risk, which involves estimating the expected loss of a prediction model conditional on input features. We analyze this problem in both claโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robustness of Spatio-temporal Graph Neural Networks for Fault Location in Partially Observable Distribution Grids

Burak Karabulut, Carlo Manna, Chris Develder ยท 2026

Fault location in distribution grids is critical for reliability and minimizing outage durations. Yet, it remains challenging due to partial observability, given sparse measurement infrastructure. Recโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

WebGen-R1: Incentivizing Large Language Models to Generate Functional and Aesthetic Websites with Reinforcement Learning

Juyong Jiang, Chenglin Cai, Chansung Park, Jiasi Shen, Sunghun Kim, Jianguo Li, Yue Wang ยท 2026

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at function-level code generation, project-level tasks such as generating functional and visually aesthetic multi-page websites remain highly challenging. Exisโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MLG-Stereo: ViT Based Stereo Matching with Multi-Stage Local-Global Enhancement

Haoyu Zhang, Jingyi Zhou, Peng Ye, Jiakang Yuan, Lin Zhang, Feng Xu, Tao Chen ยท 2026

With the development of deep learning, ViT-based stereo matching methods have made significant progress due to their remarkable robustness and zero-shot ability. However, due to the limitations of ViTโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-supervised pretraining for an iterative image size agnostic vision transformer

Nedyalko Prisadnikov, Danda Pani Paudel, Yuqian Fu, Luc Van Gool ยท 2026

Vision Transformers (ViTs) dominate self-supervised learning (SSL). While they have proven highly effective for large-scale pretraining, they are computationally inefficient and scale poorly with imagโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distributional Value Estimation Without Target Networks for Robust Quality-Diversity

Behrad Koohy, Jamie Bayne ยท 2026

Quality-Diversity (QD) algorithms excel at discovering diverse repertoires of skills, but are hindered by poor sample efficiency and often require tens of millions of environment steps to solve compleโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CSI Feedback Under Basis Mismatch: Rate-Splitting Transform Coding for FDD Massive MIMO

Youngmok Park, Bumsu Park, Namyoon Lee ยท 2026

In frequency division duplex massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, downlink channel state information must be fed back within a limited uplink budget. While transform coding with Karhunen-Loโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

AI models of unstable flow exhibit hallucination

Ramdhan Wibawa, Birendra Jha ยท 2026

We report the first systematic evidence of hallucination in AI models of fluid dynamics, demonstrated in the canonical problem of hydrodynamically unstable transport known as viscous fingering. AI-basโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cold-Start Forecasting of New Product Life-Cycles via Conditional Diffusion Models

Ruihan Zhou, Zishi Zhang, Jinhui Han, Yijie Peng, Xiaowei Zhang ยท 2026

Forecasting the life-cycle trajectory of a newly launched product is important for launch planning, resource allocation, and early risk assessment. This task is especially difficult in the pre-launch โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Benefits of Low-Cost Bio-Inspiration in the Age of Overparametrization

Kevin Godin-Dubois, Anil Yaman, Anna V. Kononova ยท 2026

While Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) and Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP) are widely used paradigms in robot control, few systematic studies have been performed on the relative merits of large parametโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ConeSep: Cone-based Robust Noise-Unlearning Compositional Network for Composed Image Retrieval

Zixu Li, Yupeng Hu, Zhiwei Chen, Mingyu Zhang, Zhiheng Fu, Liqiang Nie ยท 2026

The Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) task provides a flexible retrieval paradigm via a reference image and modification text, but it heavily relies on expensive and error-prone triplet annotations. Thisโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SignDATA: Data Pipeline for Sign Language Translation

Kuanwei Chen, Tingyi Lin ยท 2026

Sign-language datasets are difficult to preprocess consistently because they vary in annotation schema, clip timing, signer framing, and privacy constraints. Existing work usually reports downstream mโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fluctuation-driven multi-step charge density wave transition in monolayer TiSe$_2$

Luka Benic, Dino Novko, Ivor Loncaric ยท 2026

The exact microscopic origin, symmetry, and thermal melting mechanism of the charge density wave (CDW) phase in TiSe$_{2}$ remain a subject of intense debate, particularly regarding the presence of chโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Bimanual Robot Manipulation via Multi-Agent In-Context Learning

Alessio Palma, Indro Spinelli, Vignesh Prasad, Luca Scofano, Yufeng Jin, Georgia Chalvatzaki, Fabio Galasso ยท 2026

Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful reasoning engines for embodied control. In particular, In-Context Learning (ICL) enables off-the-shelf, text-only LLMs to predict robot actions without โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Domain-Aware Hierarchical Contrastive Learning for Semi-Supervised Generalization Fault Diagnosis

Junyu Ren, Wensheng Gan, Philip S Yu ยท 2026

Fault diagnosis under unseen operating conditions remains highly challenging when labeled data are scarce. Semi-supervised domain generalization fault diagnosis (SSDGFD) provides a practical solution โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Latent Reasoning with Decoupled Policy Optimization

Tao Cheng, Shi-Zhe Chen, Hao Zhang, Yixin Qin, Jinwen Luo, Zheng Wei ยท 2026

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning significantly elevates the complex problem-solving capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, adapting CoT to vision typically discretizes signโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hidden Secrets in the arXiv: Discovering, Analyzing, and Preventing Unintentional Information Disclosure in Source Files of Scientific Preprints

Jan Pennekamp, Johannes Lohmoller, David Schutte, Joscha Loos, Martin Henze ยท 2026

Preprints are essential for the timely and open dissemination of research. arXiv, the most widely used preprint service, takes the idea of open science one step further by not only publishing the actuโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrieval

Haokun Wen, Xuemeng Song, Haoyu Zhang, Xiangyu Zhao, Weili Guan, Liqiang Nie ยท 2026

Composed image retrieval, multi-turn composed image retrieval, and composed video retrieval all share a common paradigm: composing the reference visual with modification text to retrieve the desired tโ€ฆ

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