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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Camera Control for Text-to-Image Generation via Learning Viewpoint Tokens

Xinxuan Lu, Charless Fowlkes, Alexander C. Berg ยท 2026

Current text-to-image models struggle to provide precise camera control using natural language alone. In this work, we present a framework for precise camera control with global scene understanding inโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Visual Reasoning through Tool-supervised Reinforcement Learning

Qihua Dong, Gozde Sahin, Pei Wang, Zhaowei Cai, Robik Shrestha, Hao Yang, Davide Modolo ยท 2026

In this paper, we investigate the problem of how to effectively master tool-use to solve complex visual reasoning tasks for Multimodal Large Language Models. To achieve that, we propose a novel Tool-sโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating the Design of Resorbable Magnesium Alloys: A Machine Learning Approach to Property Prediction

Vickey Nandal, Vit Benes, Pavel Balaz, Jiri Ryjacek, Karel Tesar ยท 2026

Resorbable magnesium (Mg) alloys are promising candidates for temporary medical devices due to their biodegradability and favorable mechanical properties. To accelerate the design of diluted Mg alloysโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Infection-Reasoner: A Compact Vision-Language Model for Wound Infection Classification with Evidence-Grounded Clinical Reasoning

Palawat Busaranuvong, Reza Saadati Fard, Emmanuel Agu, Deepak Kumar, Shefalika Gautam, Bengisu Tulu, Diane Strong ยท 2026

Assessing chronic wound infection from photographs is challenging because visual appearance varies across wound etiologies, anatomical locations, and imaging conditions. Prior image-based deep learninโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hint-Writing with Deferred AI Assistance: Fostering Critical Engagement in Data Science Education

Anjali Singh, Christopher Brooks, Warren Li, Juho Kim, Xu Wang ยท 2026

Generating hints for incorrect code is a cognitively demanding task that fosters learning and metacognitive development. This study investigates three designs for personalized, scalable, and reflectivโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-Guided Dimension Reduction for Simulation-Free Operator Learning of Stiff Differential-Algebraic Systems

Huy Hoang Le, Haoguang Wang, Christian Moya, Marcos Netto, Guang Lin ยท 2026

Neural surrogates for stiff differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) face two barriers: soft-constraint methods leave algebraic residuals that stiffness amplifies into errors, and hard-constraint methoโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reinforcing privacy reasoning in LLMs via normative simulacra from fiction

Matt Franchi, Madiha Zahrah Choksi, Harold Triedman, Helen Nissenbaum ยท 2026

Information handling practices of LLM agents are broadly misaligned with the contextual privacy expectations of their users. Contextual Integrity (CI) provides a principled framework, defining privacyโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DECIFR: Domain-Aware Exfiltration of Circuit Information from Federated Gradient Reconstruction

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Reiner N. Dizon-Paradis, Ronald Wilson, Damon L. Woodard, Domenic Forte ยท 2026

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising approach for multiparty collaboration as a privacy-preserving technique in hardware assurance, but its security against adversaries with domain-specific knowledgโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Plant Machine Learning Framework for Emission Prediction, Forecasting, and Control in Cement Manufacturing

Sheikh Junaid Fayaz, Nestor D. Montiel-Bohorquez, Wilson Ricardo Leal da Silva, Shashank Bishnoi, Matteo Romano, Manuele Gatti, N. M. Anoop Krishnan ยท 2026

Cement production is among the largest contributors to industrial air pollution, emitting ~3 Mt NOx/year. The industry-standard mitigation approach, selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), exhibits โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning When Not to Decide: A Framework for Overcoming Factual Presumptuousness in AI Adjudication

Mohamed Afane, Emily Robitschek, Derek Ouyang, Daniel E. Ho ยท 2026

A well-known limitation of AI systems is presumptuousness: the tendency of AI systems to provide confident answers when information may be lacking. This challenge is particularly acute in legal applicโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Data-Free Membership Inference Attack on Federated Learning in Hardware Assurance

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Reiner N. Dizon-Paradis, Ronald Wilson, Damon L. Woodard, Domenic Forte ยท 2026

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging solution to the data scarcity problem for training deep learning models in hardware assurance. While FL is designed to enhance privacy by not sharing raw data, iโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalization at the Edge of Stability

Mario Tuci, Caner Korkmaz, Umut Simsekli, Tolga Birdal ยท 2026

Training modern neural networks often relies on large learning rates, operating at the edge of stability, where the optimization dynamics exhibit oscillatory and chaotic behavior. Empirically, this reโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DR-Venus: Towards Frontier Edge-Scale Deep Research Agents with Only 10K Open Data

Venus Team, Sunhao Dai, Yong Deng, Jinzhen Lin, Yusheng Song, Guoqing Wang, Xiaofeng Wu, Yuqi Zhou, Shuo Yang, Zhenzhe Ying, Zhanwei Zhang, Changhua Meng, Weiqiang Wang ยท 2026

Edge-scale deep research agents based on small language models are attractive for real-world deployment due to their advantages in cost, latency, and privacy. In this work, we study how to train a strโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Wan-Image: Pushing the Boundaries of Generative Visual Intelligence

Chaojie Mao, Chen-Wei Xie, Chongyang Zhong, Haoyou Deng, Jiaxing Zhao, Jie Xiao, Jinbo Xing, Jingfeng Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Jingyi Zhang, Jun Dan, Kai Zhu, Kang Zhao, Keyu Yan, Minghui Chen, Pandeng Li, Shuangle Chen, Tong Shen, Yu Liu, Yue Jiang, Yulin Pan, Yuxiang Tuo, Zeyinzi Jiang, Zhen Han, Ang Wang, Bang Zhang, Baole Ai, Bin Wen, Boang Feng, Feiwu Yu, Gang Wang, Haiming Zhao, He Kang, Jianjing Xiang, Jianyuan Zeng, Jinkai Wang, Junjie Zhou, Ke Sun, Linqian Wu, Pei Gong, Pingyu Wu, Ruiwen Wu, Tongtong Su, Wenmeng Zhou, Wenting Shen, Wenyuan Yu, Xianjun Xu, Xiaoming Huang, Xiejie Shen, Xin Xu, Yan Kou, Yangyu Lv, Yifan Zhai, Yitong Huang, Yun Zheng, Yuntao Hong, Zhe Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang ยท 2026

We present Wan-Image, a unified visual generation system explicitly engineered to paradigm-shift image generation models from casual synthesizers into professional-grade productivity tools. While contโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Safe Continual Reinforcement Learning in Non-stationary Environments

Austin Coursey, Abel Diaz-Gonzalez, Marcos Quinones-Grueiro, Gautam Biswas ยท 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a compelling data-driven paradigm for synthesizing controllers for complex systems when accurate physical models are unavailable; however, most existing control-orieโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generative Drifting for Conditional Medical Image Generation

Zirong Li, Siyuan Mei, Weiwen Wu, Andreas Maier, Lina Golz, Yan Xia ยท 2026

Conditional medical image generation plays an important role in many clinically relevant imaging tasks. However, existing methods still face a fundamental challenge in balancing inference efficiency, โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

UniT: Toward a Unified Physical Language for Human-to-Humanoid Policy Learning and World Modeling

Boyu Chen, Yi Chen, Lu Qiu, Jerry Bai, Yuying Ge, Yixiao Ge ยท 2026

Scaling humanoid foundation models is bottlenecked by the scarcity of robotic data. While massive egocentric human data offers a scalable alternative, bridging the cross-embodiment chasm remains a funโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FASTER: Value-Guided Sampling for Fast RL

Perry Dong, Alexander Swerdlow, Dorsa Sadigh, Chelsea Finn ยท 2026

Some of the most performant reinforcement learning algorithms today can be prohibitively expensive as they use test-time scaling methods such as sampling multiple action candidates and selecting the bโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FB-NLL: A Feature-Based Approach to Tackle Noisy Labels in Personalized Federated Learning

Abdulmoneam Ali, Ahmed Arafa ยท 2026

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) aims to learn multiple task-specific models rather than a single global model across heterogeneous data distributions. Existing PFL approaches typically rely on iโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive MSD-Splitting: Enhancing C4.5 and Random Forests for Skewed Continuous Attributes

Jake Lee ยท 2026

The discretization of continuous numerical attributes remains a persistent computational bottleneck in the induction of decision trees, particularly as dataset dimensions scale. Building upon the receโ€ฆ

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