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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Efficient Black-Box Reduction from Online Learning to Multicalibration, and a New Route to $\Phi$-Regret Minimization

Gabriele Farina, Juan Carlos Perdomo ยท 2026

We give a Gordon-Greenwald-Marks (GGM) style black-box reduction from online learning to online multicalibration. Concretely, we show that to achieve high-dimensional multicalibration with respect to โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SmartPhotoCrafter: Unified Reasoning, Generation and Optimization for Automatic Photographic Image Editing

Ying Zeng, Miaosen Luo, Guangyuan Li, Yang Yang, Ruiyang Fan, Linxiao Shi, Qirui Yang, Jian Zhang, Chengcheng Liu, Siming Zheng, Jinwei Chen, Bo Li, Peng-Tao Jiang ยท 2026

Traditional photographic image editing typically requires users to possess sufficient aesthetic understanding to provide appropriate instructions for adjusting image quality and camera parameters. Howโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Regularity Analysis and Tensor Neural Network Methods for Quasiperiodic Elliptic Equations

Jingze Ren, Yifan Wang, Hehu Xie, Qilong Zhai ยท 2026

In this paper, we propose a novel machine learning method based on an adaptive tensor neural network subspace for solving quasiperiodic elliptic problems. To this end, we first provide a theoretical aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lyapunov-Certified Direct Switching Theory for Q-Learning

Donghwan Lee ยท 2026

Q-learning is one of the most fundamental algorithms in reinforcement learning. We analyze constant-stepsize Q-learning through a direct stochastic switching system representation. The key observationโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-modal Reasoning with LLMs for Visual Semantic Arithmetic

Chuou Xu, Liya Ji, Qifeng Chen ยท 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) as post-training is crucial for enhancing the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) in coding and math. However, their capacity for visual semantic arithmetic, โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EgoSelf: From Memory to Personalized Egocentric Assistant

Yanshuo Wang, Yuan Xu, Xuesong Li, Jie Hong, Yizhou Wang, Chang Wen Chen, Wentao Zhu ยท 2026

Egocentric assistants often rely on first-person view data to capture user behavior and context for personalized services. Since different users exhibit distinct habits, preferences, and routines, sucโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Structure-guided molecular design with contrastive 3D protein-ligand learning

Carles Navarro, Philipp Tholke, Gianni de Fabritiis ยท 2026

Structure-based drug discovery faces the dual challenge of accurately capturing 3D protein-ligand interactions while navigating ultra-large chemical spaces to identify synthetically accessible candidaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Separating Geometry from Probability in the Analysis of Generalization

Maxim Raginsky, Benjamin Recht ยท 2026

The goal of machine learning is to find models that minimize prediction error on data that has not yet been seen. Its operational paradigm assumes access to a dataset $S$ and articulates a scheme for โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Construction Worker Safety in Extreme Heat: A Machine Learning Approach Utilizing Wearable Technology for Predictive Health Analytics

Syed Sajid Ullah, Amir Khan ยท 2026

Construction workers are highly vulnerable to heat stress, yet tools that translate real-time physiological data into actionable safety intelligence remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by devโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Paparazzo: Active Mapping of Moving 3D Objects

Davide Allegro, Shiyao Li, Stefano Ghidoni, Vincent Lepetit ยท 2026

Current 3D mapping pipelines generally assume static environments, which limits their ability to accurately capture and reconstruct moving objects. To address this limitation, we introduce the novel tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting Scale-Up of Metal-Organic Framework Syntheses with Large Language Models

Peter Walther, Hongrui Sheng, Xinxin Liu, Bin Feng, Reid Coyle, Xinhua Yan, Kyle Smith, Harrison Kayal, Shyam Chand Pal, Zhiling Zheng ยท 2026

Scalable synthesis remains the gate between MOF discovery and industrial deployment, as scale-up know-how is fragmented across disparate reports. We introduce ESU-MOF, a literature-mined dataset and aโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cyber Defense Benchmark: Agentic Threat Hunting Evaluation for LLMs in SecOps

Alankrit Chona, Igor Kozlov, Ambuj Kumar ยท 2026

We introduce the Cyber Defense Benchmark, a benchmark for measuring how well large language model (LLM) agents perform the core SOC analyst task of threat hunting: given a database of raw Windows evenโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection

Divyesh Gabbireddy, Suman Saha ยท 2026

Cross-site scripting (XSS) remains a persistent web security vulnerability, especially because obfuscation can change the surface form of a malicious payload while preserving its behavior. These transโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating Optimization and Machine Learning through Decentralization

Ziqin Chen, Zuang Wang, Yongqiang Wang ยท 2026

Decentralized optimization enables multiple devices to learn a global machine learning model while each individual device only has access to its local dataset. By avoiding the need for training data tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning

Beining Wu, Fuyou Mao, Jiong Lin, Cheng Yang, Jiaxuan Lu, Yifu Guo, Siyu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Ying Huang, Fu Li ยท 2026

Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) methods optimize each instance in iโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Histogram Matching for Robust Deep learning-Based Grapevine Disease Detection

Ruben Pascual, Ines Hernandez, Salvador Gutierrez, Javier Tardaguila, Pedro Melo-Pinto, Daniel Paternain, Mikel Galar ยท 2026

Variability in illumination is a primary factor limiting deep learning robustness for field-based plant disease detection. This study evaluates Histogram Matching (HM), a technique that transforms theโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bangla Key2Text: Text Generation from Keywords for a Low Resource Language

Tonmoy Talukder, G M Shahariar ยท 2026

This paper introduces \textit{Bangla Key2Text}, a large-scale dataset of $2.6$ million Bangla keyword--text pairs designed for keyword-driven text generation in a low-resource language. The dataset isโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Seeing Candidates at Scale: Multimodal LLMs for Visual Political Communication on Instagram

Michael Achmann-Denkler, Mario Haim, Christian Wolff ยท 2026

This paper presents a computational case study that evaluates the capabilities of specialized machine learning models and emerging multimodal large language models for Visual Political Communication (โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CoDA: Towards Effective Cross-domain Knowledge Transfer via CoT-guided Domain Adaptation

Jianzhi Yan, Le Liu, Buzhou Tang, Yang Xiang, Dongning Sun, Zhiming Li ยท 2026

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved substantial advances in logical reasoning, yet they continue to lag behind human-level performance. In-context learning provides a viable solution that boostโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EVPO: Explained Variance Policy Optimization for Adaptive Critic Utilization in LLM Post-Training

Chengjun Pan, Shichun Liu, Jiahang Lin, Dingwei Zhu, Jiazheng Zhang, Shihan Dou, Songyang Gao, Zhenhua Han, Binghai Wang, Rui Zheng, Xuanjing Huang, Tao Gui, Yansong Feng ยท 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) for LLM post-training faces a fundamental design choice: whether to use a learned critic as a baseline for policy optimization. Classical theory favors critic-based methodsโ€ฆ

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