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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Design Rules for Extreme-Edge Scientific Computing on AI Engines

Zhenghua Ma, G Abarajithan, Dimitrios Danopoulos, Olivia Weng, Francesco Restuccia, Ryan Kastner ยท 2026

Extreme-edge scientific applications use machine learning models to analyze sensor data and make real-time decisions. Their stringent latency and throughput requirements demand small batch sizes and rโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Reinforcement Learning Enabled Adaptive Multi-Task Control for Bipedal Soccer Robots

Yulai Zhang, Yinrong Zhang, Ting Wu, Linqi Ye ยท 2026

Developing bipedal football robots in dynamiccombat environments presents challenges related to motionstability and deep coupling of multiple tasks, as well ascontrol switching issues between differenโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Gait Learning for Humanoid Robots Using Reinforcement Learning with Selective Adversarial Motion Prior

Yuanye Wu, Keyi Wang, Linqi Ye, Boyang Xing ยท 2026

Learning diverse locomotion skills for humanoid robots in a unified reinforcement learning framework remains challenging due to the conflicting requirements of stability and dynamic expressiveness acrโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Closing the Loop: Deploying Auto-Generating Digital Twins for Particle Accelerators

A. D. Brynes, M. King, K. R. L. Baker, R. Banerjee, R. Clarke, D. J. Dunning, J. K. Jones, M. Leputa, A. E. Pollard, M. Romanovschi, M. Shaw, N. Ziyan ยท 2026

The simulation of a physical system in a virtual replica, known as a digital twin, is a useful way to interrogate the system non-invasively, providing the ability to perform predictive maintenance andโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Relational AI in Education: Reciprocity, Participatory Design, and Indigenous Worldviews

Roberto Martinez-Maldonado, Vanessa Echeverria, Jenna Hawes, YJ Kim, Zara Maddigan, Mikaela Milesi, Todd Nelson, Yi-Shan Tsai ยท 2026

Education is not merely the transmission of information or the optimisation of individual performance; it is a fundamentally social, constructive, and relational practice. However, recent advances in โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discovery of Graphene Sheets and C-Rich Micro-Oval structure in Stingless Bee Hive; Leading to an Emergent Material with Debut of Blue Emission

Manas Kumar Dalai, Ankita Mahakhuda, Abinash Prusty ยท 2026

Naturally produced stingless bee hive (NP-SBH) is an intricately produced material by the combination of waxes, resin and other biological materials that offers protection and structural stability to โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RoboWM-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating World Models in Robotic Manipulation

Feng Jiang, Yang Chen, Kyle Xu, Yuchen Liu, Haifeng Wang, Zhenhao Shen, Jasper Lu, Shengze Huang, Yuanfei Wang, Chen Xie, Ruihai Wu ยท 2026

Recent advances in large-scale video world models have enabled increasingly realistic future prediction, raising the prospect of leveraging imagined videos for robot learning. However, visual realism โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fast estimation of Gaussian mixture components via centering and singular value thresholding

Huan Qing ยท 2026

Estimating the number of components is a fundamental challenge in unsupervised learning, particularly when dealing with high-dimensional data with many components or severely imbalanced component sizeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

OLLM: Options-based Large Language Models

Shashank Sharma, Janina Hoffmann, Vinay Namboodiri ยท 2026

We introduce Options LLM (OLLM), a simple, general method that replaces the single next-token prediction of standard LLMs with a \textit{set of learned options} for the next token, indexed by a discreโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Automated Selection of Quantum Encoding Circuits via Meta-Learning

Dao Duy Tung, Nguyen Quoc Chuong, Vu Tuan Hai, Le Bin Ho, Lan Nguyen Tran ยท 2026

In recent years, quantum kernel methods have shown promising applications on near-term quantum devices. However, selecting an appropriate encoding circuit for a given dataset requires costly evaluatioโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

S2MAM: Semi-supervised Meta Additive Model for Robust Estimation and Variable Selection

Xuelin Zhang, Hong Chen, Yingjie Wang, Tieliang Gong, Bin Gu ยท 2026

Semi-supervised learning with manifold regularization is a classical framework for jointly learning from both labeled and unlabeled data, where the key requirement is that the support of the unknown mโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TRN-R1-Zero: Text-rich Network Reasoning via LLMs with Reinforcement Learning Only

Yilun Liu, Ruihong Qiu, Zi Huang ยท 2026

Zero-shot reasoning on text-rich networks (TRNs) remains a challenging frontier, as models must integrate textual semantics with relational structure without task-specific supervision. While graph neuโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Age-Dependent Heterogeneity in the Association Between Physical Activity and Mental Distress: A Causal Machine Learning Analysis of 3.2 Million U.S. Adults

Yuan Shan (Department of Statistical Science, Duke University) ยท 2026

Physical activity (PA) is widely recognized as protective against mental distress, yet whether this benefit varies systematically across population subgroups remains poorly understood. Using pooled daโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Last-Iterate Guarantees for Learning in Co-coercive Games

Siddharth Chandak, Ramanan Tamizholi, Nicholas Bambos ยท 2026

We establish finite-time last-iterate guarantees for vanilla stochastic gradient descent in co-coercive games under noisy feedback. This is a broad class of games that is more general than strongly moโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Essence of Balance for Self-Improving Agents in Vision-and-Language Navigation

Zhen Liu, Yuhan Liu, Jinjun Wang, Jianyi Liu, Wei Song, Jingwen Fu ยท 2026

In vision-and-language navigation (VLN), self-improvement from policy-induced experience, using only standard VLN action supervision, critically depends on balancing behavioral diversity and learning โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reinforcement Learning Improves LLM Accuracy and Reasoning in Disease Classification from Radiology Reports

Yishu Wei, Yi Lin, Adam Flanders, George Shih, Yifan Peng ยท 2026

Accurate disease classification from radiology reports is essential for many applications. While supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of lightweight LLMs improves accuracy, it can degrade reasoning. We proposโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CHRONOS: A Hardware-Assisted Phase-Decoupled Framework for Secure Federated Learning in IoT

Hung Dang ยท 2026

We propose CHRONOS, a hardware-assisted framework that decouples the cryptographic setup required for private gradient aggregation from the active training phase. CHRONOS executes a once-per-epoch serโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Three-dimensional recoil-electron reconstruction using combined optical imaging and waveform readout for electron-tracking Compton cameras

Tomonori Ikeda, Tatsuya Sawano, Naomi Tsuji, Yoshitaka Mizumura ยท 2026

Accurate reconstruction of recoil-electron directions is critical for enhancing the point-spread function of electron-tracking Compton cameras (ETCCs) in gamma-ray imaging. Although full three-dimensiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SAMoRA: Semantic-Aware Mixture of LoRA Experts for Task-Adaptive Learning

Boyan Shi, Wei Chen, Shuyuan Zhao, Junfeng Shen, Shengnan Guo, Shaojiang Wang, Huaiyu Wan ยท 2026

The combination of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has shown significant potential for enhancing the multi-task learning capabilities of Large Language Models. However, existinโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Lifted Action Models from Unsupervised Visual Traces

Kai Xi, Stephen Gould, Sylvie Thiebaux ยท 2026

Efficient construction of models capturing the preconditions and effects of actions is essential for applying AI planning in real-world domains. Extensive prior work has explored learning such models โ€ฆ

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