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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Predictive Modelling of Natural Medicinal Compounds for Alzheimer disease Using Machine Learning and Cheminformatics

Hafiza Syeda Yusra Tirmizi, Syed Ibad Hasnain, Muhammad Faris, Rabail Khowaja, Saad Abdullah ยท 2026

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that lacks specific treatment options. Natural drugs have displayed neuroprotective effects; however, their high-throughput discovery is challengiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Importance and Evaluation of Narrativity in Natural Language AI Explanations

Mateusz Cedro, David Martens ยท 2026

Explainable AI (XAI) aims to make the behaviour of machine learning models interpretable, yet many explanation methods remain difficult to understand. The integration of Natural Language Generation inโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Symmetry Guarantees Statistic Recovery in Variational Inference

Daniel Marks, Dario Paccagnan, Mark van der Wilk ยท 2026

Variational inference (VI) is a central tool in modern machine learning, used to approximate an intractable target density by optimising over a tractable family of distributions. As the variational faโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CAARL: In-Context Learning for Interpretable Co-Evolving Time Series Forecasting

Etienne Tajeuna, Patrick Asante Owusu, Armelle Brun, Shengrui Wang ยท 2026

In this paper we investigate forecasting coevolving time series that feature intricate dependencies and nonstationary dynamics by using an LLM Large Language Models approach We propose a novel modelinโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agent-World: Scaling Real-World Environment Synthesis for Evolving General Agent Intelligence

Guanting Dong, Junting Lu, Junjie Huang, Wanjun Zhong, Longxiang Liu, Shijue Huang, Zhenyu Li, Yang Zhao, Xiaoshuai Song, Xiaoxi Li, Jiajie Jin, Yutao Zhu, Hanbin Wang, Fangyu Lei, Qinyu Luo, Mingyang Chen, Zehui Chen, Jiazhan Feng, Ji-Rong Wen, Zhicheng Dou ยท 2026

Large language models are increasingly expected to serve as general-purpose agents that interact with external, stateful tool environments. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) and broader agent skills ofโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spike-NVPT: Learning Robust Visual Prompts via Bio-Inspired Temporal Filtering and Discretization

Qiugang Zhan, Anning Jiang, Ran Tao, Ao Ma, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiurui Xie, Guisong Liu ยท 2026

Pre-trained vision models have found widespread application across diverse domains. Prompt tuning-based methods have emerged as a parameter-efficient paradigm for adapting pre-trained vision models. Wโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dissipative Latent Residual Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Modeling and Identification of Electromechanical Systems

Youyuan Long, Gokhan Solak, Arash Ajoudani ยท 2026

Accurate dynamical modeling is essential for simulation and control of embodied systems, yet first-principles models of electromechanical systems often fail to capture complex dissipative effects suchโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Incremental learning for audio classification with Hebbian Deep Neural Networks

Riccardo Casciotti, Francesco De Santis, Alberto Antonietti, Annamaria Mesaros ยท 2026

The ability of humans for lifelong learning is an inspiration for deep learning methods and in particular for continual learning. In this work, we apply Hebbian learning, a biologically inspired learnโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Tabular Anomaly Detection via Pseudo-Label-Guided Generation

Wei Huang, Yuxuan Xiong, Hezhe Qiao, Yu-Ming Shang, Xiangling Fu, Guansong Pang ยท 2026

Identifying anomalous instances in tabular data is essential for improving data reliability and maintaining system stability. Due to the scarcity of ground-truth anomaly labels, existing methods mainlโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

DeepRitzSplit Neural Operator for Phase-Field Models via Energy Splitting

Chih-Kang Huang, Ludovick Gagnon, Miha Zaloznik, Benoit Appolaire ยท 2026

The multi-scale and non-linear nature of phase-field models of solidification requires fine spatial and temporal discretization, leading to long computation times. This could be overcome with artificiโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

WiFo-MiSAC: A Wireless Foundation Model for Multimodal Sensing and Communication Integration via Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)

Xuanyu Liu, Shijian Gao, Boxun Liu, Xiang Cheng, Liuqing Yang ยท 2026

Current learning-based wireless methods struggle with generalization due to the fragmented processing of communication and sensing data. WiFo-MiSAC addresses this as a task-agnostic foundation model tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LeGo-Code: Can Modular Curriculum Learning Advance Complex Code Generation? Insights from Text-to-SQL

Salmane Chafik, Saad Ezzini, Ismail Berrada ยท 2026

Recently, code-oriented large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in translating natural language into executable code. Text-to-SQL is a significant application of this abilitโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AJ-Bench: Benchmarking Agent-as-a-Judge for Environment-Aware Evaluation

Wentao Shi, Yu Wang, Yuyang Zhao, Yuxin Chen, Fuli Feng, Xueyuan Hao, Xi Su, Qi Gu, Hui Su, Xunliang Cai, Xiangnan He ยท 2026

As reinforcement learning continues to scale the training of large language model-based agents, reliably verifying agent behaviors in complex environments has become increasingly challenging. Existingโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semantic-based Distributed Learning for Diverse and Discriminative Representations

Zhuojun Tian, Chaouki Ben Issaid, Mehdi Bennis ยท 2026

In large-scale distributed scenarios, increasingly complex tasks demand more intelligent collaboration across networks, requiring the joint extraction of structural representations from data samples. โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

COFFAIL: A Dataset of Successful and Anomalous Robot Skill Executions in the Context of Coffee Preparation

Alex Mitrevski, Ayush Salunke ยท 2026

In the context of robot learning for manipulation, curated datasets are an important resource for advancing the state of the art; however, available datasets typically only include successful executioโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FSEVAL: Feature Selection Evaluation Toolbox and Dashboard

Muhammad Rajabinasab, Arthur Zimek ยท 2026

Feature selection is a fundamental machine learning and data mining task, involved with discriminating redundant features from informative ones. It is an attempt to address the curse of dimensionalityโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Is SAM3 ready for pathology segmentation?

Qiuyu Kong, Shakiba Sharifi, Zanxi Ruan, Yiming Wang, Marco Cristani ยท 2026

Is Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3) capable in segmenting Any Pathology Images? Digital pathology segmentation spans tissue-level and nuclei-level scales, where traditional methods often suffer from hiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Autoregressive prediction of 2D MHD dynamics inferred from deep learning modeling

David Kivarkis, Waleed Mouhali, Sadruddin Benkadda, Kai Schneider ยท 2026

We develop two deep learning surrogate autoregressive models for the prediction of the temporal evolution of two-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities across a ranโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TacticGen: Grounding Adaptable and Scalable Generation of Football Tactics

Sheng Xu, Guiliang Liu, Tarak Kharrat, Yudong Luo, Mohamed Aloulou, Javier Lopez Pena, Konstantin Sofeikov, Adam Reid, Paul Roberts, Steven Spencer, Joe Carnall, Ian McHale, Oliver Schulte, Hongyuan Zha, Wei-Shi Zheng ยท 2026

Success in association football relies on both individual skill and coordinated tactics. While recent advancements in spatio-temporal data and deep learning have enabled predictive analyses like trajeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Symmetry-sensitive Pose Estimation: A Rotation Representation for Symmetric Object Classes

Andreas Kriegler, Csaba Beleznai, Margrit Gelautz ยท 2026

Symmetric objects are common in daily life and industry, yet their inherent orientation ambiguities that impede the training of deep learning networks for pose estimation are rarely discussed in the lโ€ฆ

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