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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TransXion: A High-Fidelity Graph Benchmark for Realistic Anti-Money Laundering

Keyang Chen, Mingxuan Jiang, Yongsheng Zhao, Zeping Li, Zaiyuan Chen, Weiqi Luo, Zhixin Li, Sen Liu, Yinan Jing, Guangnan Ye, Xihong Wu, Hongfeng Chai ยท 2026

Money laundering poses severe risks to global financial systems, driving the widespread adoption of machine learning for transaction monitoring. However, progress remains stifled by the lack of realisโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ARMove: Learning to Predict Human Mobility through Agentic Reasoning

Chuyue Wang, Jie Feng, Yuxi Wu, Shenglin Yi, Hang Zhang ยท 2026

Human mobility prediction is a critical task but remains challenging due to its complexity and variability across populations and regions. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made progress in โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-Aware Query-Conditioned Graph Attention Networks for Radio Map Estimation

Ang Li, Chengyu Liu, Yue Wang ยท 2026

Radio map estimation from sparse measurements is fundamental to wireless network planning, optimization, and localized map updating. Most recent learning-based approaches formulate the problem as densโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Think before Go: Hierarchical Reasoning for Image-goal Navigation

Pengna Li, Kangyi Wu, Shaoqing Xu, Fang Li, Lin Zhao, Long Chen, Zhi-Xin Yang, Nanning Zheng ยท 2026

Image-goal navigation steers an agent to a target location specified by an image in unseen environments. Existing methods primarily handle this task by learning an end-to-end navigation policy, which โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EvoMaster: A Foundational Evolving Agent Framework for Agentic Science at Scale

Xinyu Zhu, Yuzhu Cai, Zexi Liu, Cheng Wang, Fengyang Li, Wenkai Jin, Wanxu Liu, Zehao Bing, Bingyang Zheng, Jingyi Chai, Shuo Tang, Rui Ye, Yuwen Du, Xianghe Pang, Yaxin Du, Tingjia Miao, Yuzhi Zhang, Ruoxue Liao, Zhaohan Ding, Linfeng Zhang, Yanfeng Wang, Weinan E, Siheng Chen ยท 2026

The convergence of large language models and agents is catalyzing a new era of scientific discovery: Agentic Science. While the scientific method is inherently iterative, existing agent frameworks areโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Generalization Bounds of Symbolic Regression with Genetic Programming

Masahiro Nomura, Ryoki Hamano, Isao Ono ยท 2026

Symbolic regression (SR) with genetic programming (GP) aims to discover interpretable mathematical expressions directly from data. Despite its strong empirical success, the theoretical understanding oโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Representation-Guided Parameter-Efficient LLM Unlearning

Zeguan Xiao, Lang Mo, Yun Chen, Lei Yang, Jiehui Zhao, Lili Yang, Guanhua Chen ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) often memorize sensitive or harmful information, necessitating effective machine unlearning techniques. While existing parameter-efficient unlearning methods have shown prโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RISC-V Functional Safety for Autonomous Automotive Systems: An Analytical Framework and Research Roadmap for ML-Assisted Certification

Nick Andreasyan, Mikhail Struve, Alexey Popov, Maksim Nikolaev, Vadim Vashkelis ยท 2026

RISC-V is emerging as a viable platform for automotive-grade embedded computing, with recent ISO 26262 ASIL-D certifications demonstrating readiness for safety-critical deployment in autonomous drivinโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deep learning based Non-Rigid Volume-to-Surface Registration for Brain Shift compensation Using Point Cloud

Eashrat Jahan Muniya, Gernot Kronreif, Ander Biguri, Wolfgang Birkfellner, Sepideh Hatamikia ยท 2026

Soft-tissue deformation remains a major limitation in image-guided neurosurgery, where intra-operative anatomy can deviate substantially from pre-operative imaging due to brain shift, compromising navโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards a Data-Parameter Correspondence for LLMs: A Preliminary Discussion

Ou Wu ยท 2026

Large language model optimization has historically bifurcated into isolated data-centric and model-centric paradigms: the former manipulates involved samples through selection, augmentation, or poisonโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

StrEBM: A Structured Latent Energy-Based Model for Blind Source Separation

Yuan-Hao Wei ยท 2026

This paper proposes StrEBM, a structured latent energy-based model for source-wise structured representation learning. The framework is motivated by a broader goal of promoting identifiable and decoupโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Active Inference-Based Adaptive Routing for Heterogeneous Edge AI Services

Zihang Wang, Boris Sedlak, Schahram Dustdar ยท 2026

Edge computing enables AI inference closer to data sources, reducing latency and bandwidth costs. However, orchestrating AI services across the cloud-edge continuum remains challenging due to dynamic โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SGP-SAM: Self-Gated Prompting for Transferring 3D Segment Anything Models to Lesion Segmentation

Zixuan Tang, Shen Zhao ยท 2026

Large segmentation foundation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have reshaped promptable segmentation in natural images, and recent efforts have extended these models to medical images aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Still Between Us? Evaluating and Improving Voice Assistant Robustness to Third-Party Interruptions

Dongwook Lee, Eunwoo Song, Che Hyun Lee, Heeseung Kim, Sungroh Yoon ยท 2026

While recent Spoken Language Models (SLMs) have been actively deployed in real-world scenarios, they lack the capability to discern Third-Party Interruptions (TPI) from the primary user's ongoing flowโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SPaRSe-TIME: Saliency-Projected Low-Rank Temporal Modeling for Efficient and Interpretable Time Series Prediction

K. A. Shahriar ยท 2026

Time series forecasting is traditionally dominated by sequence-based architectures such as recurrent neural networks and attention mechanisms, which process all time steps uniformly and often incur suโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Diabetic Retinopathy Grading Using Dual-Resolution Attention-Based Deep Learning with Ordinal Regression

Afshan Hashmi ยท 2026

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and automated grading systems play a crucial role in large-scale screening programs. However, deep learning models often exโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AutoSearch: Adaptive Search Depth for Efficient Agentic RAG via Reinforcement Learning

Jingbo Sun, Wenyue Chong, Songjun Tu, Qichao Zhang, Yaocheng Zhang, Jiajun Chai, Xiaohan Wang, Wei Lin, Guojun Yin, Dongbin Zhao ยท 2026

Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems enable large language models (LLMs) to solve complex tasks through multi-step interaction with external retrieval tools. However, such multi-step iโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Whole-Body Humanoid Locomotion via Motion Generation and Motion Tracking

Zewei Zhang, Kehan Wen, Michael Xu, Junzhe He, Chenhao Li, Takahiro Miki, Clemens Schwarke, Chong Zhang, Xue Bin Peng, Marco Hutter ยท 2026

Whole-body humanoid locomotion is challenging due to high-dimensional control, morphological instability, and the need for real-time adaptation to various terrains using onboard perception. Directly aโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Pilot Study on Detecting Software Design Patterns with Large Language Models: An Empirical Evaluation

Oishik Chowdhury, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu, Sherlock A. Licorish ยท 2026

Design patterns provide reusable solutions to recurring software design problems. Automatically detecting these patterns in source code can help bootstrap new developers' understanding of unfamiliar sโ€ฆ

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Rethinking the Comparison Unit in Sequence-Level Reinforcement Learning: An Equal-Length Paired Training Framework from Loss Correction to Sample Construction

Fei Ding, Yongkang Zhang, Runhao Liu, Yuhao Liao, Zijian Zeng, Huiming Yang, Sibo wang, Linglin Liao ยท 2026

This paper investigates the length problem in sequence-level relative reinforcement learning. We observe that, although existing methods partially alleviate length-related phenomena, a more fundamentaโ€ฆ

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