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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nodal algebraic curves and entropy diagnostics in degenerate two-dimensional harmonic-oscillator shells

C A Escobar Ruiz, H Olivares-Pilon, A M Escobar-Ruiz · 2026

Degenerate quantum eigenspaces can support substantial changes in nodal geometry at fixed energy. We show that, for the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator, this restructuring is organized b…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On centered local $\pi$-bases

Nathan Carlson · 2026

In 1967 Hajnal and Juh{\'a}sz showed that the cardinality of a first-countable Hausdorff space with the countable chain condition has cardinality at most $\mathfrak{c}$, the cardinality of the real li…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A torsion-intersection proof of perfect-cuboid nonexistence on 1,072 explicit master-tuple fibers

Rene Peschmann · 2026

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Con…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hallucination, Abstention, and Recursive Inseparability

Takuma Imamura · 2026

The impossibility of eliminating hallucination, understood here as incorrect definite answers, in sufficiently expressive yes-or-no formal domains is an immediate consequence of classical undecidabili…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ease of dependency distance minimization in star-like structures

Emilia Garcia-Casademont, Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho · 2026

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a tree where edges indicate syntactic dependencies between words. When that structure is a star, it has been demonstrated that the head shou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological intercept tension

Jia-Qi Wang, Shao-Jiang Wang · 2026

The long-standing tension in the Hubble constant $H_0$ has motivated extensive explorations of both new physics and observational systematics, for example, the late-time systematics in measuring the B…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$b \to c$ semileptonic sum rule: orbitally excited hadrons

Motoi Endo, Syuhei Iguro, Satoshi Mishima · 2026

We study semileptonic sum rules for $b \to c \tau \overline{\nu}$ transitions involving orbitally excited charm hadrons. Starting from the amplitude-level relation implied by the heavy quark symmetry,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh · 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum integrable matrix models of spinor Bose gases in one spatial dimension

Hannes Koper, Thomas Gasenzer · 2026

Degenerate spinor Bose gases with repulsive density-density interaction and anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin coupling in one spatial dimension are shown to be described by a quantum integrable matrix exte…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological Observational Tests in the JWST Era. II: The Tolman Test

V. V. Tsymbal, A. A. Raikov, N. Yu. Lovyagin · 2026

In this work, we investigate a classical cosmological test - the dependence of galaxy surface brightness on redshift z (the Tolman test). We analyzed 6 860 galaxies with reliably determined spectrosco…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Search for light charged Higgs bosons decaying to charm and strange quarks in $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ events in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration · 2026

A search is presented for a light charged Higgs boson H$^\pm$ in top quark pair production ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$), where one of the top quarks decays to an H$^\pm$ and a bottom quark, while the other d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A perturbative Liouville prescription for the celestial three-gluon amplitude

Grzegorz Biskowski, Franco Ferrari, Marcin R. Piatek, Artur R. Pietrykowski · 2026

We study the celestial three-gluon amplitude in a dilaton background through the Mellin-Liouville formulation proposed by Stieberger, Taylor and Zhu (STZ). The original map contains an ambiguity in th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constraining Dipole Radiation with Multiband Gravitational Waves from Eccentric Binary Black Holes

Han Wang, Lijing Shao · 2026

Dipole-radiation-like deviations from general relativity are most prominent during the early inspiral of compact binaries, making space-ground multiband observations a potential probe of such effects.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the proposed concept of mechanical phasons in Ni-Mn-Ga modulated martensite

Petr Sedlak, Tomas Grabec, Hanus Seiner (Institute of Thermomechanics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague) · 2026

We discuss modulation phasons as a possible source of unusual elastic behavior of five-layer modulated (10\,M) martensite of the Ni-Mn-Ga shape memory alloy. This material exhibits anomalous macroscop…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Freidlin-G\"artner formula and asymptotic profile in reaction-diffusion equations

Luca Rossi · 2026

We address the question of the large-time behavior of solutions to reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media. We start with the description of the asymptotic shape of the invasion set, which is c…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Renormalized Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Parabolic Equation with a Lower Order Term and Variable Exponents

Chunjin Li, Shijun Li, Shaopeng Xu · 2026

We consider a class of nonlinear parabolic equations \[ \dfrac{\partial}{\partial t} b(u)-\nabla \cdot (A(x,t,u,\nabla u))+H(x,t,\nabla u)=f , \] where $H$ is a nonlinear lower order term sati…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Torus Equivariant Cohomology for the $\Delta$-Springer Fiber

Raymond Chou · 2026

We define a torus $U \subset T = (\mathbb{C}^\times)^K$ which acts on the $\Delta$-Springer varieties $Y_{n,\lambda,s}$ defined by Griffin-Levinson-Woo and give a Borel-style presentation for the equi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First Detection of Faraday Rotation in a Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow: Low Polarization and High Rotation Measure in GRB 260310A Reveal Jet Magnetic Structure and Environment

Collin T. Christy, Tanmoy Laskar, Kate D. Alexander, Noah Franz, Jonathan Granot, Ryan Chornock, Raffaella Margutti, Ramandeep Gill, Jeniveve Pearson, Edo Berger, Wen-fai Fong, Coleman Rohde, Patricia Schady · 2026

We report the detection of linear polarization in the radio afterglow of GRB 260310A, representing the first centimeter-wavelength polarization detection of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow and the f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galilean boost invariance does not survive the trace: symmetry breaking in open quantum systems

Leonardo F. Calderon, Esteban Marulanda, Santiago Morales, Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

Tracing out a Galilean-invariant Caldeira-Leggett environment breaks Galilean boost covariance of the reduced dynamics, while spatial translations and rotations survive intact. An operator-level analy…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Existence and Uniqueness of Normalized Multi-peak Solutions for Coupled Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Systems

Wenhao Hu, Benniao Li, Wei Long, Chunhua Wang · 2026

We consider the following two-component coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) system: \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u +(P(x) + \lambda ) u=\mu_1 u^3+\beta u v^2, & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N,\\ -\Delta v +(Q…

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