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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finding the one: identifying the host of compact binary mergers

Alberto Salvarese, Hsin-Yu Chen, Daniel E. Holz · 2026

Finding the host galaxies of stellar-mass compact binary mergers will open a new window for studying their formation histories and measuring key cosmological parameters, such as the Hubble constant. T…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing the Consistency of the Emergent Misalignment Persona

Anietta Weckauff, Yuchen Zhang, Maksym Andriushchenko · 2026

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on narrowly misaligned data generalizes to broadly misaligned behavior, a phenomenon termed emergent misalignment (EM). While prior work has found a correlatio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

Ivan Lerner, Jean Feydy, Alexandre Kalimouttou, Anita Burgun, Francis Bach · 2026

Background: Timely, uncertainty-aware forecasting from irregular electronic health records (EHR) can support critical-care decisions, yet most approaches either impute to a grid or sacrifice interpret…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semidefinite and linear programming bounds for sum-rank-metric codes and non-existence results

Aida Abiad, Antonina P. Khramova, Sven C. Polak, Ferdinando Zullo · 2026

The sum-rank metric provides a unifying framework that generalizes both the celebrated Hamming and rank metrics, and has found applications in areas such as network coding, distributed storage, and sp…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

In-Context Prompting Obsoletes Agent Orchestration for Procedural Tasks

Simon Dennis, Michael Diamond, Rivaan Patil, Kevin Shabahang, Hao Guo · 2026

Agent orchestration frameworks -- LangGraph, CrewAI, Google ADK, OpenAI Agents SDK, and others -- place an external orchestrator above the LLM, tracking state and injecting routing instructions at eve…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frequency-Aware Semantic Fusion with Gated Injection for AI-generated Image Detection

Shuchang Zhou, Shangkun Wu, Jiwei Wei, Ke Liu, Ran Ran, Caiyan Qin, Yang Yang · 2026

AI-generated images are becoming increasingly realistic and diverse, posing significant challenges for generalizable detection. While Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) provide rich semantic representati…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AI Inference as Relocatable Electricity Demand: A Latency-Constrained Energy-Geography Framework

Xubin Luo, Yang Cheng · 2026

AI inference is becoming a persistent and geographically distributed source of electricity demand. Unlike many traditional electrical loads, inference workloads can sometimes be executed away from the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Search for light charged Higgs bosons decaying to charm and strange quarks in $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ events in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration · 2026

A search is presented for a light charged Higgs boson H$^\pm$ in top quark pair production ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$), where one of the top quarks decays to an H$^\pm$ and a bottom quark, while the other d…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Users' Activity Logs: the Good, the Bad, the Misconception, and the Disastrous

Eman Alashwali · 2026

Most service providers, such as Google, save logs from data generated by users while using the service. Many service providers provide users with privacy controls to manage whether, how, and for how l…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Examination of the $c\bar{c}+n+^{10}$Be bound-state problem within three cluster models based on QCD charmonium-nucleon interactions

Faisal Etminan · 2026

The possible bound state of the $c\bar{c}+n+^{10}$Be system, representing a hypothetical charmonium-nucleus configuration, is investigated. The analysis is conducted within a three-cluster framework, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural properties of Bia{\l}ynicki-Birula decompositions

Teddy Gonzales, Chayim Lowen · 2026

We investigate several aspects of the Bialynicki-Birula decomposition of a smooth complete $\mathbb{G}_m$-variety with finite fixed locus. Our results include novel characterizations of when the Bialy…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating Infant First-Person Sensorimotor Experience via Motion Retargeting from Babies to Humanoids

Francisco M. Lopez, Hoshinori Kanazawa, Ondrej Fiala, Yakov Balashov, Valentin Marcel, Lukas Rustler, Miles Lenz, Dongmin Kim, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Jochen Triesch, Matej Hoffmann · 2026

Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most existing approaches focus only on reproducing kine…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finding Strongly Lensed Supernovae from Blended Light Curves

Sangwoo Park, Arman Shafieloo, Alex G. Kim, Eric V. Linder, Xiaosheng Huang · 2026

We present a model-independent, photometry-only framework for identifying strongly lensed supernovae when multiple images are unresolved and blended into a single point source. Building on the simulat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Indication of gamma-Ray Quasi-periodicity in GB6 J1037+5711 from Multi-technique Timing Analysis

Zahoor Malik, Sikandar Akbar, Zahir Shah, Seemin Rubab · 2026

We report the indication of a long-term quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the $\gamma$-ray emission of the BL Lac object 4FGL J1037.7+5711 (GB6 J1037+5711) using more than 17 years of monthly binned…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Demonstration of Exponential Quantum Speedup with Constant-Depth Compiled Circuits for Simon's Problem

Phattharaporn Singkanipa, Victor Kasatkin, Daniel A. Lidar · 2026

We demonstrate exponential quantum speedup for a restricted-Hamming-weight version of Simon's problem on present-day superconducting quantum processors by introducing a hardware-aware compilation stra…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tracking Conversations: Measuring Content and Identity Exposure on AI Chatbots

Muhammad Jazlan, Ethan Wang, Yash Vekaria, Zubair Shafiq · 2026

AI chatbots are becoming a primary interface for seeking information. As their popularity grows, chatbot providers are starting to deploy advertising and analytics. Despite this, tracking on AI chatbo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Study on the Performance of Distributed Training of Data-driven CFD Simulations

Sergio Iserte, Alejandro Gonzalez-Barbera, Paloma Barreda, Krzysztof Rojek · 2026

Data-driven methods for computer simulations are blooming in many scientific areas. The traditional approach to simulating physical behaviors relies on solving partial differential equations (PDE). Si…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Leading Across the Spectrum of Human-AI Relationships: A Conceptual Framework for Increasingly Heterogeneous Teams

Alejandro R. Jadad · 2026

What shapes a consequential decision when human and artificial intelligence work on it together? The answer is becoming harder to see. A decision may look human-led after AI has set the frame, or appe…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Array Zooming Optimization for Near-Field Localization With Movable Antennas

Yuxin Duan, Boyu Teng, Xiaojun Yuan, Rui Wang · 2026

The emergence of movable antenna (MA) technology provides a promising way to enhance wireless sensing and communication by introducing spatial degrees of freedom through dynamic array reconfiguration.…

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