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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Query-Efficient Quantum Approximate Optimization via Graph-Conditioned Trust Regions

Molena Huynh · 2026

In low-depth implementations of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), the dominant cost is often the number of objective evaluations rather than circuit depth. We introduce a graph-co…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashSpread: IO-Aware GPU Simulation of Non-Markovian Epidemic Dynamics via Kernel Fusion

Heman Shakeri, Behnaz Moradi-Jamei, Aram Vajdi, Ehsan Ardjmand · 2026

Non-Markovian (renewal) epidemic simulation on multi-million-node contact networks is essential for realistic forecasting under general age-dependent holding-time distributions (log-normal, Weibull, E…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Data-embedded Solution Paradigm for Nonconvex Probable Event Constrained Optimization

Qifeng Li · 2026

This paper introduces a new modeling framework for optimization under uncertainty, called Probable Event Constrained Optimization (PECO). Unlike conventional chance-constrained formulations, which onl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When PCOS Meets Eating Disorders: An Explainable AI Approach to Detecting the Hidden Triple Burden

Apoorv Prasad, Susan McRoy · 2026

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) face substantially elevated risks of body image distress, disordered eating, and metabolic challenges, yet existing natural language processing approaches f…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

V2E: Validating Smart Contract Vulnerabilities through Profit-driven Exploit Generation and Execution

Jingwen Zhang, Yuhong Nan, Kaiwen Ning, Mingxi Ye, Wei Li, Yuming Xiao, Yuming Feng, Weizhe Zhang, Zibin Zheng · 2026

Smart contracts are a critical component of blockchain systems. Due to the large amount of digital assets carried by smart contracts, their security is of critical importance. Although numerous tools …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AnyPoC: Universal Proof-of-Concept Test Generation for Scalable LLM-Based Bug Detection

Zijie Zhao, Chenyuan Yang, Weidong Wang, Yihan Yang, Ziqi Zhang, Lingming Zhang · 2026

While recent LLM-based agents can identify many candidate bugs in source code, their reports remain static hypotheses that require manual validation, limiting the practicality of automated bug detecti…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

MonoUNet: A Robust Tiny Neural Network for Automated Knee Cartilage Segmentation on Point-of-Care Ultrasound Devices

Alvin Kimbowa, Arjun Parmar, Ibrahim Mujtaba, Will Wei, Maziar Badii, Matthew Harkey, David Liu, Ilker Hacihaliloglu · 2026

Objective: To develop a robust and compact deep learning model for automated knee cartilage segmentation on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices. Methods: We propose MonoUNet, an ultra-compact U…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Direct stroke measurement of Piezos for cavity frequency tuner of the ILC prototype cryomodule using a Laser Displacement Sensor

Rishabh Bajpai, Mathieu Omet, Ashish Kumar · 2026

Piezoelectric actuators are critical for achieving high accelerating gradients and preventing RF trips in narrow-bandwidth superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities by compensating for detuning c…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Triggering and Detecting Exploitable Library Vulnerability from the Client by Directed Greybox Fuzzing

Yukai Zhao, Menghan Wu, Xing Hu, Shaohua Wang, Meng Luo, Xin Xia · 2026

Developers utilize third-party libraries to improve productivity, which also introduces potential security risks. Existing approaches generate tests for public functions to trigger library vulnerabili…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Antimatter Propulsion for Interstellar Travel via Positron Production from Potassium-40 Rich Biological Matter

C. Hall, L. N. H. P. Hall · 2026

Anitmatter-based propulsion is often cited as a physically plausible route to relativistic interstellar travel, and thus as a potential mechanism by which technologically advanced civilizations could …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Network Evolution and National Interests: Global Scientific Reorganization and the Rise of Scientific Nationalism

Caroline Wagner, Xiaojing Cai · 2026

The global network of scientific cooperation has undergone major restructuring over the past two decades, with important implications for geopolitics and science policy. China's integration into this …

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Opinion-Driven Vaccination and Epidemic Dynamics on Heterogeneous Networks

Anika Roy, Ujjwal Shekhar, Subrata Ghosh, Tomasz Kapitaniak, Chittaranjan Hens · 2026

Vaccination campaigns play a pivotal role in controlling infectious diseases. Their success, however, depends not only on vaccine efficacy and availability but also significantly on public opinion and…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DancingBox: A Lightweight MoCap System for Character Animation from Physical Proxies

Haocheng Yuan, Adrien Bousseau, Hao Pan, Lei Zhong, Changjian Li · 2026

Creating compelling 3D character animations typically requires either expert use of professional software or expensive motion capture systems operated by skilled actors. We present DancingBox, a light…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cascade-Aware Multi-Agent Routing: Spatio-Temporal Sidecars and Geometry-Switching

Davide Di Gioia · 2026

Advanced AI reasoning systems route tasks through dynamic execution graphs of specialized agents. We identify a structural blind spot in this architecture: schedulers optimize load and fitness but lac…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Fast and Flexible Audio Bandwidth Extension via Vocos

Yatharth Sharma · 2026

We propose a Vocos-based bandwidth extension model that enhances audio at 8-48 kHz by generating missing high-frequency content. Inputs are resampled to 48 kHz and processed by a neural vocoder backbo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive primal dual hybrid gradient algorithms based on average spectrum for saddle point problems

Shengjie Xu, Bingsheng He · 2026

The primal dual hybrid gradient algorithm (PDHG), which is also known as the Arrow-Hurwicz method, is a fundamental algorithm for saddle point problems especially in imaging. It also inspires a great …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Peeling Off the Cocoon: Unveiling Suppressed Golden Seeds for Mutational Greybox Fuzzing

Ruixiang Qian, Chunrong Fang, Zengxu Chen, Youxin Fu, Zhenyu Chen · 2026

PoCo is a technique that aims to enhance modern coverage-based seed selection (CSS) techniques (such as afl-cmin) by gradually removing obstacle conditional statements and conducting deeper seed selec…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Evidential Reconstruction of Network from Time Series

Yishu Xian, Zhaobo Zhang, Cai Zhang, Meizhu Li, Qi Zhang · 2026

Reconstructing the topology of complex networks from observational data remains a central challenge in network science. Here we propose a framework that is based on the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

General sample size analysis for probabilities of causation: a delta method approach

Tianyuan Cheng, Ruirui Mao, Judea Pearl, Ang Li · 2026

Probabilities of causation (PoCs), such as the probability of necessity and sufficiency (PNS), are important tools for decision making but are generally not point identifiable. Existing work has deriv…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Emergent Topological Complexity in the Barabasi-Albert Model with Higher-Order Interactions

Vadood Adami, Hosein Masoomy, Mirko Lukovic, Morteza Nattagh Najafi · 2026

We examine the homological structure of the Barabasi-Albert model, focusing on the time evolution of $\Delta$-dimensional simplices and topological holes as functions of time $t$ and the attachment pa…

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