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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmology of fractional gravity

Ivan Salvador-Garcia, Gianluca Calcagni · 2026

This is a first study of the cosmology of classical fractional gravity, a nonlocal proposal endowed with self-adjoint fractional d'Alembertian operators which serves as the basis for an ultraviolet-co…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An adaptive wavelet-based PINN for problems with localized high-magnitude source

Himanshu Pandey, Ratikanta Behera · 2026

In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention for solving differential equations, although they suffer from two fundamental limitations, namely, spectral …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Domain-wall melting in all-to-all QSSEP from random-matrix theory

Denis Bernard, Lorenzo Piroli, Stefano Scopa · 2026

We study the melting of a domain wall in the quantum simple exclusion process with all-to-all hoppings (a.k.a. the charged SYK$_2$ model). We show that the real-time dynamics of physical quantities of…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Proper Treatment of Units in Surprisal Theory

Samuel Kiegeland, Vesteinn Sn{ae}bjarnarson, Tim Vieira, Ryan Cotterell · 2026

Surprisal theory links human processing effort to the predictability of an upcoming linguistic unit, but empirical work often leaves the notion of a unit underspecified. In practice, experimental stim…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Global Optimality for Constrained Exploration via Penalty Regularization

Florian Wolf, Ilyas Fatkhullin, Niao He · 2026

Efficient exploration is a central problem in reinforcement learning and is often formalized as maximizing the entropy of the state-action occupancy measure. While unconstrained maximum-entropy explor…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BV quantization of $\phi^3$-theory on $\lambda$-Minkowski space: Tree-level correlation functions

Djordje Bogdanovic, Marija Dimitrijevic Ciric, Stefan Djordjevic, Richard J. Szabo · 2026

We review the quantization of scalar field theory on $\lambda$-Minkowski space using the Batalin--Vilkovisky (BV) formalism. We consider $\phi^3$-theory in two different quantization schemes: standard…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

New gravitational-wave templates for metastable cosmic strings: Loop breaking versus network collapse

Doa Hashemi Asl, Kai Schmitz · 2026

Metastable cosmic strings are a common prediction of grand unified theories and act as a source of a gravitational-wave background (GWB) that can explain the 2023 pulsar timing array (PTA) signal. In …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On centered local $\pi$-bases

Nathan Carlson · 2026

In 1967 Hajnal and Juh{\'a}sz showed that the cardinality of a first-countable Hausdorff space with the countable chain condition has cardinality at most $\mathfrak{c}$, the cardinality of the real li…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A torsion-intersection proof of perfect-cuboid nonexistence on 1,072 explicit master-tuple fibers

Rene Peschmann · 2026

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Con…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hallucination, Abstention, and Recursive Inseparability

Takuma Imamura · 2026

The impossibility of eliminating hallucination, understood here as incorrect definite answers, in sufficiently expressive yes-or-no formal domains is an immediate consequence of classical undecidabili…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A No-Cloning Trade-off Between Black Hole No-Hair and Horizon Smoothness

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra · 2026

The black hole no-hair theorem is traditionally derived from the uniqueness theorems of general relativity. We show that a quantitative form follows from unitarity together with the standard semiclass…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergraph independence bounds: from maximum degree to average degree

Jing Yu, Junchi Zhang · 2026

We prove a transfer theorem for hereditary classes of $(r+1)$-uniform hypergraphs. Let $\mathcal G$ be such a class, and for $H\in\mathcal G$ write $\Delta(H)$ and $d(H)$ for the maximum degree and av…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exponential families from a single KL identity

Marc Dymetman · 2026

Exponential families encompass the distributions central to modern machine learning -- softmax, Gaussians, and Boltzmann distributions -- and underlie the theory of variational inference, entropy-regu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological Susceptibility and QCD at Finite Theta Angle

Claudio Bonanno, Claudio Bonati, Massimo D'Elia · 2026

In this chapter we provide a pedagogical introduction to the main theoretical aspects related to topology and $\theta$-dependence in Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD), and to their phenomenological releva…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Response to: "A note on conditional densities, Bayes' rule, and recent criticisms of Bayesian inference" by Yan et al., 2026

Klaus Mosegaard, Andrew Curtis · 2026

In a recent preprint (Mosegaard and Curtis, 2024, arXiv:2411.13570v2) we analyzed the consequences of ignoring the well-known inconsistency of classical conditional probability densities. We explained…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Frobenius Traces for Rank-2 Drinfeld Modules, Higher-Dimensional Galois Representations, and a Strong Multiplicity One Theorem in Positive Characteristic

Chien-Hua Chen · 2026

In this paper, we prove that if the Frobenius traces agree at all but finitely many places, then two $l$-adic Galois representations, associated to rank-$2$ non-CM Drinfeld modules of generic characte…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The status of theory in the electroweak sector: Radiative corrections, salient features, approximations

Stefan Dittmaier · 2026

Electroweak radiative corrections form a crucial ingredient in modern precision calculations for particle processes at high-energy colliders such as the Large Hadron Collider. The salient features of …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hadron properties at finite temperature

Juan M. Torres-Rincon, Gloria Montana · 2026

This review provides an overview of thermal effects on hadron properties, focusing on the theoretical frameworks used to describe in-medium modifications of masses, decay widths, and spectral function…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro · 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the appr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On mass inflation and thin shells in quasi-topological gravity

Francesco Di Filippo, David Kubiznak, Aravindhan Srinivasan · 2026

We study the null junction conditions in (re-summed) quasi-topological gravity theories, showing that no null thin shells exist within the realms of standard distributional theory for the pure gravity…

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