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๐Ÿ” behavior ๐Ÿ“‚ Neuroscience
Showing 1735 results for "behavior" in Neuroscience
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

On Agentic Behavioral Modeling

Dirk Ostwald, Rasmus Bruckner, Franziska Usee, Belinda Fleischmann, Joram Soch, Sean Mulready ยท 2026

Integrating theoretical neuroscience, decision theory, and probabilistic inference offers a promising route to understanding human cognition, yet concrete methodological bridges between agentic AI modโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating Infant First-Person Sensorimotor Experience via Motion Retargeting from Babies to Humanoids

Francisco M. Lopez, Hoshinori Kanazawa, Ondrej Fiala, Yakov Balashov, Valentin Marcel, Lukas Rustler, Miles Lenz, Dongmin Kim, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Jochen Triesch, Matej Hoffmann ยท 2026

Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most existing approaches focus only on reproducing kineโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

One-shot emergency psychiatric triage across 15 frontier AI chatbots

Veith Weilnhammer, Lennart Luettgau, Christopher Summerfield, Viknesh Sounderajah, Elise Wilkinson, Virginia Corno, Matthew M Nour ยท 2026

AI chatbots are increasingly used for health advice, but their performance in psychiatric triage remains undercharacterized. Psychiatric triage is particularly challenging because urgency must often bโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Integrative neurocybernetic modeling in the era of large-scale neuroscience

Il Memming Park, Ayesha Vermani, Gonzalo G. de Polavieja, Juan Alvaro Gallego, Kathleen Esfahany, Shreya Saxena, Michael Orger, Auke Ijspeert, Matthew Dowling, Daniel McNamee, Srinivas C. Turaga, Zachary Mainen, Joseph J. Paton, Alfonso Renart ยท 2026

Large-scale neuroscience is generating rich datasets across animals, brain areas and behavioral contexts, yet our modeling efforts remains fragmented across isolated experiments. We argue that understโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Vision as looking and seeing through a bottleneck

Li Zhaoping ยท 2026

Progress in vision research has been slower downstream than upstream of primary visual cortex (V1). Traditional frameworks have largely overlooked a central constraint: only a tiny fraction of retinalโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Early Preconfiguration Failure: A Novel Predictor of the Repetitive Subconcussion

Jiajia Li, Zhenzhen Yu, Zhenghao Fu, Guozheng Xu, Jian Song ยท 2026

Early diagnosis and assessment of repetitive subconcussive (rSC) brain injuries are crucial for early clinical intervention. Conventional methods, largely relying on slow fMRI, fail to capture milliseโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

OmniMouse: Scaling properties of multi-modal, multi-task Brain Models on 150B Neural Tokens

Konstantin F. Willeke, Polina Turishcheva, Alex Gilbert, Goirik Chakrabarty, Hasan A. Bedel, Paul G. Fahey, Yongrong Qiu, Marissa A. Weis, Michaela Vystrcilova, Taliah Muhammad, Lydia Ntanavara, Rachel E. Froebe, Kayla Ponder, Zheng Huan Tan, Emin Orhan, Erick Cobos, Sophia Sanborn, Katrin Franke, Fabian H. Sinz, Alexander S. Ecker, Andreas S. Tolias ยท 2026

Scaling data and artificial neural networks has transformed AI, driving breakthroughs in language and vision. Whether similar principles apply to modeling brain activity remains unclear. Here we leverโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Goxpyriment: A Go Framework for Behavioral and Cognitive Experiments

Christophe Pallier, Julie Bonnaire, Marie-France Fourcade ยท 2026

We introduce `Goxpyriment', a new open-source software framework for programming behavioral and cognitive experiments using the Go programming language. The library is designed to address some limitatโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Neuronal electricality founded in murburn-thermodynamic principles: 1. Background and basic theoretical formulation

Kelath Murali Manoj, Nagamani Sukumar ยท 2026

Trans-membrane gradients and fluxes of cations (H+, Na+, K+, etc.) were deemed to be the rationale of electrical activities of aerobic cells/organelles, as per classical perceptions. Murburn concept (โ€ฆ

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Machine learning approaches to uncover the neural mechanisms of motivated behaviour: from ADHD to individual differences in effort and reward sensitivity

Nam Trinh ยท 2026

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/โ€ฆ

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Relationship between the level of mental fatigue induced by a prolonged cognitive task and the degree of balance disturbance

Frederic Noe (MEPS), Betty Hachard (MEPS), Hadrien Ceyte (DevAH, ISM), Noelle Bru (LMAP), Thierry Paillard (MEPS) ยท 2026

This study investigated the effects of mental fatigue (MF) induced by a 90-min AX-continuous performance test (AX-CPT) on balance control by addressing the issue of the heterogeneity of individuals' rโ€ฆ

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Topological Sensitivity in Connectome-Constrained Neural Networks

Nalin Dhiman ยท 2026

Connectome-constrained neural networks are often evaluated against sparse random controls and then interpreted as evidence that biological graph topology improves learning efficiency. We revisit that โ€ฆ

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Neurological Plausibility of AI-Generated Music for Commercial Environments: An In-Silico Cortical Investigation Using Wubble and TRIBE v2

Shaad Sufi ยท 2026

Background music shapes attention, affect, and approach behavior in commercial environments, yet the neural plausibility of AI-generated music for such settings remains poorly characterized. We presenโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Large Language Models Align with the Human Brain during Creative Thinking

Mete Ismayilzada, Simone A. Luchini, Abdulkadir Gokce, Badr AlKhamissi, Antoine Bosselut, Antonio Laverghetta Jr., Lonneke van der Plas, Roger E. Beaty ยท 2026

Creative thinking is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, and divergent thinking-the capacity to generate novel and varied ideas-is widely regarded as its core generative engine. Large language moโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping generative AI use in the human brain: divergent neural, academic, and mental health profiles of functional versus socio emotional AI use

Junjie Wang, Xianyang Gan, Dan Liu, Jingxian He, Stefania Ferraro, Keith M. Kendrick, Weihua Zhao, Shuxia Yao, Christian Montag, Benjamin Becker ยท 2026

The widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence conversational agents (AICAs) among university students constitutes a novel cognitive social environment whose impact on the maturing braiโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic connectivity reveals functional specialization and multiplex organization of extrasynaptic signaling

Giridhar Sunil, Habib Benali, Elkaioum M. Moutuou ยท 2026

Neural communication operates on both fast synaptic transmission and slower, diffusive extrasynaptic signaling, yet how these two modes jointly organize brain function remains unclear. Here, using theโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal Higher-Order Brain Networks: A Topological Signal Processing Perspective

Breno C. Bispo, Stefania Sardellitti, Juliano B. Lima, Fernando A. N. Santos ยท 2026

Brain connectomics is still largely dominated by pairwise-based models, such as graphs, which cannot represent circulatory or higher-order functional interactions. In this paper, we propose a multimodโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Structural and dynamical strategies to prevent runaway excitation in reservoir computing

Claus Metzner, Achim Schilling, Andreas Maier, Thomas Kinfe, Patrick Krauss ยท 2026

Reservoirs, typically implemented as recurrent neural networks with fixed random connection weights, can be combined with a simple trained readout layer to perform a wide range of computational tasks.โ€ฆ

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Grounding Social Perception in Intuitive Physics

Lance Ying, Aydan Y. Huang, Aviv Netanyahu, Andrei Barbu, Boris Katz, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Tianmin Shu ยท 2026

People infer rich social information from others' actions. These inferences are often constrained by the physical world: what agents can do, what obstacles permit, and how the physical actions of agenโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

An Open-Access Multi-modal Dataset for Cognitive, Motor, and Cognitive-Motor Tasks

Zaineb Ajra, Gregoire Vergotte, Stephane Perrey, Lilian Evra, Simon Pla, Gerard Dray, Jacky Montmain, Binbin Xu ยท 2026

The incorporation of neuroimaging techniques such as electroenchephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has provided new opportunities for the analysis of dynamic brain prโ€ฆ

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