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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

No-Go Theorem for Quasiparticle BEC in the Spin-Boson Model

Yoshitsugu Sekine · 2026

We analyze the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at finite temperature in the spin-boson model within the frameworks of functional integral representations and the resolvent algebra. Bec…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Reproducibility Study of LLM-Based Query Reformulation

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Hai Son Le, Mert Incesu, Negar Arabzadeh, Charles L. A. Clarke, Ebrahim Bagheri · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now widely used for query reformulation and expansion in Information Retrieval, with many studies reporting substantial effectiveness gains. However, these results are…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ultrafast Sliding Ferroelectric Switching in Bilayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride Revealed by Deep Learning Molecular Dynamics

Yinan Wang, Poyen Chen, Teruyasu Mizoguchi · 2026

Sliding ferroelectricity in bilayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) offers compelling prospects for next-generation non-volatile memory, yet the atomistic dynamics of electric-field-driven polarization…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The maximum size of the partial ground set of skew Bollob\'{a}s systems

Yu Fang, Tao Feng, Xiaomiao Wang · 2026

A skew Bollob\'{a}s system $\mathcal{P}=\{(A_i,B_i):1\leq i\leq m\}$ is a collection of pairs of disjoint subsets of $[n]$ such that $A_i\cap B_j\ne\emptyset$ for any $1\leq i<j\leq m$. Denote by $S_1…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Evolving Software Agents

Marco Robol, Paolo Giorgini · 2026

Autonomous agents can adapt their behaviour to changing environments, but remain bound to requirements, goals, and capabilities fixed at design time, preventing genuine software evolution. This paper …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

Mingqian Zheng, Malia Morgan, Liwei Jiang, Carolyn Rose, Maarten Sap · 2026

Current LLM safety alignment techniques improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, but overlook whether and how LLMs can recover helpfulness when benign users clarify their intent. We intro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Components of strata of k-differentials and their orbit closures

Paul Apisa, Juliet Aygun · 2026

We obtain a complete classification of components of strata of holomorphic and meromorphic k-differentials. We show that, when genus is at least two and outside of explicit exceptions when k < 4, ther…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Positive mass theorem for initial data sets with arbitrary ends

Tin-Yau Tsang · 2026

We showed a positive energy theorem for asymptotically flat initial data sets with the concept of spectral PSC by He-Shi-Yu, Bi-Hao-He-Shi-Zhu and Brendle-Wang. Then, we proved a quantitative shieldin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

UnIte: Uncertainty-based Iterative Document Sampling for Domain Adaptation in Information Retrieval

Jongyoon Kim, Minseong Hwang, Seung-won Hwang · 2026

Unsupervised domain adaptation generalizes neural retrievers to an unseen domain by generating pseudo queries on target domain documents. The quality and efficiency of this adaptation critically depen…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Uncovering Exotic Paired States in the 2D Spin-Imbalanced Fermi Gas with Neural Wave Functions

Wan Tong Lou, Gino Cassella, Andres Perez Fadon, Halvard Sutterud, David Pfau, James S. Spencer, Johannes Knolle, W.M.C. Foulkes · 2026

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the 2D spin-imbalanced Fermi gas with short-ranged attractive interactions using the recently developed neural network variational Monte Carlo method wit…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

VEHRON: A Configuration-Driven BEV Simulation Framework for Subsystem-Level Studies

Subramanyam Natarajan · 2026

In practical early-stage battery-electric vehicle studies, analysis workflows may become fragmented across spreadsheets, notebooks, and project-specific scripts, making reuse, audit, and extension har…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Microstructure engineering of Ti-6Al-4V in laser powder bed fusion via 1D thermal modeling and supporting experiments

Carina van der Linde, Iason Sideris, Lea Deillon, Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Markus Bambach · 2026

The microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V has a decisive impact on its mechanical performance; however, controlling phase composition during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) remains difficult because of the inher…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Evidence of Depression Symptoms via Prompt Induction

Eliseo Bao, Anxo Perez, David Otero, Javier Parapar · 2026

Depression places substantial pressure on mental health services, and many people describe their experiences outside clinical settings in high-volume user-generated text (e.g., online forums and socia…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fragmentation Temperature of 1D and 3D Quantum Droplets in a BEC Mixture

Jeroen Van Loock, Denise Ahmed-Braun, Jacques Tempere · 2026

In a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates, the interactions can be tuned such that self-bound objects called quantum droplets appear. Whereas the ground states of such quantum droplets at finite t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Phase Retrievability of Quantum Channels via Interferometric Coupling

Kai Liu, Deguang Han, Omar Nour · 2026

Phase retrievability of a quantum channel asks whether pure states can be reconstructed from suitable measurements. In this paper, we study this problem from three complementary viewpoints: quantum in…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Graph-augmented Segmentation of Complex Shapes in Laser Powder bed Fusion for Enhanced In Situ Inspection

Stefano Raimondo, Matteo Bugatti, Marco Grasso (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy) · 2026

The technological maturity of in situ inspection and monitoring methods in additive manufacturing is steadily increasing, enabling more efficient and practical qualification procedures. In this contex…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Bornological Perspective on the Representability of Derived Moduli Stacks of Solutions to PDEs

Rhiannon Savage · 2026

Proving representability of derived moduli stacks of solutions to non-linear elliptic partial differential equations generally requires significant analytic machinery. In this paper, we instead show t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TopoHR: Hierarchical Centerline Representation for Cyclic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenes with Point-to-Instance Relations

Yifeng Bai, Zhirong Chen, Erkang Cheng, Haibin Ling · 2026

Topology reasoning is crucial for autonomous driving. Current methods primarily focus on instance-level learning for centerline detection, followed by a sequential module for topology reasoning that r…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Context-Aware Hospitalization Forecasting Evaluations for Decision Support using LLMs

Rhea Makkuni, Ananya Joshi · 2026

Medical and public health experts must make real-time resource decisions, such as expanding hospital bed capacity, based on projected hospitalization trends during large-scale healthcare disruptions (…

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