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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Symmetry analysis and exact solutions of multi-layer quasi-geostrophic problem

Serhii D. Koval, Alex Bihlo, Roman O. Popovych · 2026

We carry out an extended symmetry analysis of the multi-layer quasi-geostrophic problem. This model is given by a system of an arbitrary number of coupled barotropic vorticity equations. Conservation …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Conditioning the tanh-drift process on first-passage times: Exact drifts, bridges, and process equivalences

Kacim Francois-Elie, Alain Mazzolo · 2026

In this article, we consider the Bene\v{s} process with drift $\mu(x)=\alpha \tanh(\alpha x + \beta)$, with $\alpha > 0$, $\beta \in \mathbb{R}$, and an absorbing barrier at $x=a$. After deriving the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Ginzburg-Landau Model of Magnetospheric Chorus: Instabilities and Mode Condensation

Brandon Bonham, Amitava Bhattacharjee · 2025

The analogy between free-electron lasers (FELs) - laboratory devices which generate intense coherent light with tunable frequencies - and whistler wave-particle interactions in the magnetosphere has r…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Benjamin-Feir Instability of Interfacial Gravity-Capillary Waves in a Two-Layer Fluid. Part II. Surface-Tension Effects

Olga Avramenko, Volodymyr Naradovyi · 2025

This second part of the study develops a geometric and asymptotic description of how surface tension governs the modulational stability of interfacial waves in a two-layer fluid. Extending the analyti…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Field observation of soliton gases in the deep open ocean

Yu-Chen Lee, Sander Wahls · 2025

Soliton gases are large ensembles of random solitons with distinct characteristics arising from integrable system dynamics. They have been widely studied in theory and experiments, and were observed i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Benjamin-Feir Instability of Interfacial Gravity-Capillary Waves in a Two-Layer Fluid. Part I

Olga Avramenko, Volodymyr Naradovyi · 2025

This study presents a detailed investigation of the modulational stability of interfacial wave packets in a two-layer inviscid incompressible fluid with finite layer thicknesses and interfacial surfac…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Modelling intermediate internal waves with currents and variable bottom

Rossen Ivanov, Lyudmila Ivanova · 2025

A model for internal interfacial waves between two layers of fluid in the presence of current and variable bottom is studied in the flat-surface approximation. Fluids are assumed to be incompressible …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hamiltonian reductions, scalings, and effective wave models in stratified fluids

Gregorio Falqui, Eleonora Sforza · 2025

We apply Poisson reduction techniques to describe asymptotic fully nonlinear models of fluid wave motion in the Hamiltonian setting. We start by considering Zakharov and Benjamin Hamiltonian settings …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Axially symmetric collapses in the 2-D Benjamin-Ono equation

Joseph O. Oloo, Victor I. Shrira · 2025

We study the nonlinear dynamics of localized perturbations within the framework of the essentially two-dimensional generalization of the Benjamin-Ono equation (2D-BO) derived asymptotically from the N…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

New envelope equations for shallow water waves and modulational instability

Andrei Marin, Adrian Stefan Carstea · 2025

The dynamics of wave groups is studied for long waves, using the framework of the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation and its generalizations. It is shown that the dynamics are richer than the corresp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Symmetry of Odd Leech Lattice CFT

Masaki Okada · 2024

We show that the Mathieu groups $M_{24}$ and $M_{23}$ in the isometry group of the odd Leech lattice do not lift to subgroups of the automorphism group of its lattice vertex operator (super)algebra. I…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Hamiltonian set-up for 4-layer density stratified Euler fluids

R.Camassa, G.Falqui, G.Ortenzi, M.Pedroni, T.T. Vu Ho · 2024

By means of the Hamiltonian approach to two-dimensional wave motions in heterogeneous fluids proposed by Benjamin, we derive a natural Hamiltonian structure for ideal fluids, density stratified in fou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Benjamin-Feir instability of wave packets at interface of liquid half-space and layer

Olga Avramenko, Volodymyr Naradovyi · 2024

The propagation of internal waves in a hydrodynamic system comprising a solid bottom and an upper half-space is investigated. The study is conducted within the framework of a nonlinear low-dimensional…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Modulation leading to frequency downshifting of water waves in the vicinity of the Benjamin-Feir transition

Daniel J. Ratliff, Olga Trichtchenko, Thomas J. Bridges · 2024

For Stokes waves in finite depth within the neighbourhood of the Benjamin-Feir stability transition, there are two families of periodic waves, one modulationally unstable and the other stable. In this…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Soliton dynamics in random fields: The Benjamin-Ono equation framework

Marcelo V. Flamarion, Efim Pelinovsky, Ekaterina Didenkulova · 2024

Algebraic soliton interactions with a periodic or quasi-periodic random force are investigated using the Benjamin-Ono equation. The random force is modeled as a Fourier series with a finite number of …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmic Rays: High Energy Particle Interactions in the Atmosphere -- Memorial Issue for Prof. Dr. Thomas K. Gaisser (Editorial)

Frank G. Schroder, Serap Tilav · 2024

This special issue of the Astroparticle Physics journal is dedicated to the memory of Thomas Korff Gaisser, the Martin A. Pomerantz Professor Emeritus of Physics at the University of Delaware. Tom was…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On integrability of a new dynamical system associated with the BBM-type hydrodynamic flow

Denys Dutykh, Yarema A. Prykarpatskyy · 2024

This article explores the exceptional integrability property of a family of higher-order Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM)-type nonlinear dispersive equations. Here, we highlight its deep relationship with a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Solving k-SAT problems with generalized quantum measurement

Yipei Zhang, Philippe Lewalle, K. Birgitta Whaley · 2024

We generalize the projection-based quantum measurement-driven $k$-SAT algorithm of Benjamin, Zhao, and Fitzsimons (BZF, arxiv:1711.02687) to arbitrary strength quantum measurements, including the limi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Existence of solitary waves in particle lattices with power-law forces

Benjamin Ingimarson, Robert L. Pego · 2024

We prove the existence of small solitary waves for one-dimensional lattices of particles that each repel every other particle with a force that decays as a power of distance. For force exponents $\alp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A prelude to the multibeam photoacoustics

Pawel Rochowski · 2024

The research focuses on the introduction and validation of the lock-in photoacoustics of condensed systems in the presence of two simultaneous probing beams. The experiments, performed on three model …

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