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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Nonparametric Testing and Variable Selection for ARCH-m(X) Model

Adriano Zanin Zambom, Qing Wang · 2026

We introduce the ARCH-m(X) model, a semiparametric extension of the ARCH-X framework in which the effect of a multivariate exogenous covariate vector X on the conditional variance is modeled through a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TMC-1: probing the onset of chemical complexity in space

Marcelino Agundez, Jose Cernicharo · 2026

In recent years, the obsessive interest in the observation of TMC-1 has brought a boost in our knowledge of the chemistry of cold dark clouds. The number of molecules detected in this particular cloud…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Consistent Variable Selection for GARCH-X Models

Adriano Zanin Zambom, Beck Saunders · 2026

In this paper we develop a consistent variable selection procedure for GARCH-X models that identifies the truly relevant exogenous covariates influencing volatility dynamics. The proposed method is ba…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robustness Evaluation of a Foundation Segmentation Model Under Simulated Domain Shifts in Abdominal CT: Implications for Health Digital Twin Deployment

Sanghati Basu · 2026

Foundation segmentation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have demonstrated strong generalization across natural images; however, their robustness under clinically realistic medical imag…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Density-valued VAR Models with Latent Factors

Yasumasa Matsuda, Michel F. C. Haddad · 2026

We propose a density-valued vector autoregressive model with latent factors for multivariate time series of density functions. Motivated by weekly regional distributions of SARS-CoV-2 cycle threshold …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Digital Twins in Coronary Artery Disease: A Mathematical Roadmap

Alessandro Veneziani, Annalisa Quaini, Marco Tezzele, Omer San, Traian Iliescu · 2026

The combination of data and models, enhanced by AI methodologies, leads to the paradigm called Digital Twins. This concept is expected to bring unprecedented support to personalized medicine. The comb…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Benjamin-Ono equation with 2D control input: approximate controllability and its application

Jia-Cheng Zhao · 2026

We establish the approximate controllability in $L^2$ for the nonlinear Benjamin-Ono equation on torus via two-dimensional control input. Our proof is based on adaptations of geometric control approac…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ZenBrain: A Neuroscience-Inspired 7-Layer Memory Architecture for Autonomous AI Systems

Alexander Bering · 2026

Despite a century of empirical memory research, existing AI agent memory systems rely on system-engineering metaphors (virtual-memory paging, flat LLM storage, Zettelkasten notes), none integrating pr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Mixing for Schr\"odinger eigenfunctions in Benjamini-Schramm limit

Kai Hippi, Felix Lequen, S{o}ren Mikkelsen, Tuomas Sahlsten, Henrik Ueberschar · 2026

Let $-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}}+V$ be the Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{H}$ where $V \in L^p(\mathbb{H}) \cap L^\infty(\mathbb{H})$ for some $p > 0$. If $(X_n)$ is a uniformly discrete sequence of comp…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An Explicit Formula for the Benjamin-Ono Hierarchy with Applications to Traveling Waves and Zero-Dispersion Limits

Patrick Gerard, Jiao He · 2026

In this paper, we first extend the explicit formula \cite{gerard2023explicit} for the classical Benjamin-Ono equation to each flow of the Benjamin-Ono hierarchy on line. We then use this representatio…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral structure of the Benjamin-Feir instability in deep-water gravity-capillary Stokes waves

Ting-Yang Hsiao, Xinyang Wang · 2026

We investigate the Benjamin-Feir instability of small-amplitude gravity-capillary Stokes waves in deep water for the full water wave equations. While modulational instability has been classically pred…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Global stability in a negative chemotaxis system with chemically induced lethality

Federico Herrero-Hervas, Mihaela Negreanu · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the long-time dynamics of a repulsive Keller-Segel chemotaxis system. The model features negative chemotaxis, logistic growth and a cell death term, accounting for a leth…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fully Heavy Pentaquarks with JETHAD: A High-Energy Viewpoint

Francesco Giovanni Celiberto · 2026

We examine the leading-power fragmentation of fully heavy pentaquarks in high-energy hadronic collisions. To this end, we complete the release of the hadron-structure-oriented PQ5Q1.0 fragmentation fu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unique Continuation for Fifth-Order KP Equation and its application to control problems

Roberto de A. Capistrano-Filho (DMat/UFPE), Ailton C. Nascimento (DMat/UFPI) · 2026

We develop a framework for the fifth-order Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation on $\mathbb{T}_x \times \mathbb{R}_y$ within a mean-zero KP-adapted Sobolev scale. A localized high-order feedback acting on…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

All-charm tetraquarks at hadron colliders: A high-precision fragmentation perspective

Francesco Giovanni Celiberto · 2026

We present the TQ4Q2.0 fragmentation functions for the production of all-heavy (fully heavy) $S$-wave tetraquarks ($T_{4Q}$) with scalar ($0^{++}$), axial-vector ($1^{+-}$), and tensor ($2^{++}$) quan…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Fixed False Discovery Rates: Post-Hoc Conformal Selection with E-Variables

Meiyi Zhu, Osvaldo Simeone · 2026

Conformal selection (CS) uses calibration data to identify test inputs whose unobserved outcomes are likely to satisfy a pre-specified minimal quality requirement, while controlling the false discover…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Majority Fails: Tight Bounds for Correlation Distillation Conjectures

Pritish Kamath, Ravi Kumar, Pasin Manurangsi · 2026

We study two conjectures posed in the analysis of Boolean functions $f : \{-1, 1\}^n \to \{-1, 1\}$, in both of which, the Majority function plays a central role: the "Majority is Least Stable" (Benja…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The End of Human Judgment in the Kill Chain? Relocating Initiative and Interpretation with Agentic AI

Jovana Davidovic · 2026

Large language model-based agents are increasingly being integrated into core battlefield functions, including intelligence analysis, data fusion, and battlefield management. This paper argues that th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Good Rankings, Wrong Probabilities: A Calibration Audit of Multimodal Cancer Survival Models

Sajad Ghawami · 2026

Multimodal deep learning models that fuse whole-slide histopathology images with genomic data have achieved strong discriminative performance for cancer survival prediction, as measured by the concord…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Kronecker Flow on the Infinite Torus

Lorenzo Baroni · 2026

This article is concerned with Kronecker flows on the infinite torus. The work is partly motivated by the fact that many Hamiltonian PDEs and systems on infinite lattices admit invariant tori, of poss…

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