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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Action Motifs: Self-Supervised Hierarchical Representation of Human Body Movements

Genki Kinoshita, Shu Nakamura, Ryo Kawahara, Shohei Nobuhara, Yasutomo Kawanishi, Ko Nishino · 2026

Effective human behavior modeling requires a representation of the human body movement that capitalizes on its compositionality. We propose a hierarchical representation consisting of Action Atoms tha…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Neuro-symbolic Causal Rule Synthesis, Verification, and Evaluation Grounded in Legal and Safety Principles

Zainab Rehan, Christian Medeiros Adriano, Sona Ghahremani, Holger Giese · 2026

Rule-based systems remain central in safety-critical domains but often struggle with scalability, brittleness, and goal misspecification. These limitations can lead to reward hacking and failures in f…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

To Build or Not to Build? Factors that Lead to Non-Development or Abandonment of AI Systems

Shreya Chappidi, Jatinder Singh · 2026

Responsible AI research typically focuses on examining the use and impacts of deployed AI systems. Yet, there is currently limited visibility into the pre-deployment decisions to pursue building such …

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

On Agentic Behavioral Modeling

Dirk Ostwald, Rasmus Bruckner, Franziska Usee, Belinda Fleischmann, Joram Soch, Sean Mulready · 2026

Integrating theoretical neuroscience, decision theory, and probabilistic inference offers a promising route to understanding human cognition, yet concrete methodological bridges between agentic AI mod…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AI Inference as Relocatable Electricity Demand: A Latency-Constrained Energy-Geography Framework

Xubin Luo, Yang Cheng · 2026

AI inference is becoming a persistent and geographically distributed source of electricity demand. Unlike many traditional electrical loads, inference workloads can sometimes be executed away from the…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Machine Unlearning for Class Removal through SISA-based Deep Neural Network Architectures

Ishrak Hamim Mahi, Siam Ferdous, Md Sakib Sadman Badhon, Nabid Hasan Omi, Md Habibun Nabi Hemel, Farig Yousuf Sadeque, Md. Tanzim Reza · 2026

The rapid proliferation of image generation models and other artificial intelligence (AI) systems has intensified concerns regarding data privacy and user consent. As the availability of public datase…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Code Representation Shapes False-Positive Dynamics in Cross-Language LLM Vulnerability Detection

Maofei Chen, Laifu Wang, Yue Qin, Yuan Wang, Bo Wu, Dongxin Liu · 2026

How code representation format shapes false positive behaviour in cross-language LLM vulnerability detection remains poorly understood. We systematically vary training intensity and code representatio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Math Education Digital Shadows for facilitating learning with LLMs: Math performance, anxiety and confidence in simulated students and AIs

Naomi Esposito, Anthony Tricarico, Luisa Porzio, Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella · 2026

To enhance LLMs' impact on math education, we need data on their mathematical prowess and biases across prompts. To fill this gap, we introduce MEDS (Math Education Digital Shadows) as a dataset mappi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

APPSI-139: A Parallel Corpus of English Application Privacy Policy Summarization and Interpretation

Pengyun Zhu, Qiheng Sun, Long Wen, Yanbo Wang, Yang Cao, Junxu Liu, Deyi Xiong, Jinfei Liu, Zhibo Wang, Kui Ren · 2026

Privacy policies are essential for users to understand how service providers handle their personal data. However, these documents are often long and complex, as well as filled with technobabble and le…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Diagnosing Capability Gaps in Fine-Tuning Data

Saeid Asgari Taghanaki, Rakshanda Agarwal, Bruce Sun, Rohan Jha, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Sara Malvar, Rui Ying, Yifei Xu, Guilherme Potje, Tusher Chakraborty, Leonardo de Oliveira Nunes, Ranveer Chandra, Emre Kiciman · 2026

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for domain-specific tasks requires training datasets that comprehensively cover the target capabilities a practitioner needs. Yet identifying which capabilitie…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization of the maximal action of curves in a Brownian potential

Felix Otto, Matteo Palmieri · 2026

Motivated by an optimal-matching problem (Leighton-Shor) and the random-field Ising model (Aizenman-Wehr, Ding-Wirth), we consider a variational problem for graphs in $1+1$ dimension maximizing an act…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Syntactically-guided Information Maintenance in Sentence Comprehension

Shinnosuke Isono, Kohei Kajikawa · 2026

Maintaining information in context is essential in successful real-time language comprehension, but maintenance is cognitively costly and can slow processing. We hypothesize that rational language use…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Structural Dissolution: How Artificial Intelligence Dismantles Coordination Architecture and Reconfigures the Political Economy of Production

Chao Li (AI Edtech Governance Trust, Independent Researcher in AI Governance), Chunyi Zhao (AI Edtech Governance Trust, Independent Researcher in AI Governance) · 2026

This paper introduces the Structural Dissolution Framework to explain how artificial intelligence restructures the coordination architecture of traditional industries. We argue that AI dissolves the b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TypeBandit: Type-Level Context Allocation and Reweighting for Effective Attribute Completion in Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

Ta-Yang Wang, Rajgopal Kannan, Viktor Prasanna · 2026

Heterogeneous graphs are widely used to model multi-relational systems, but missing node attributes remain a major bottleneck for downstream learning. In this paper, we identify and formalize type-dep…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning When to Remember: Risk-Sensitive Contextual Bandits for Abstention-Aware Memory Retrieval in LLM-Based Coding Agents

Mehmet Iscan · 2026

Large language model (LLM)-based coding agents increasingly rely on external memory to reuse prior debugging experience, repair traces, and repository-local operational knowledge. However, retrieved m…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reinforced Agent: Inference-Time Feedback for Tool-Calling Agents

Anh Ta, Junjie Zhu, Shahin Shayandeh · 2026

Tool-calling agents are evaluated on tool selection, parameter accuracy, and scope recognition, yet LLM trajectory assessments remain inherently post-hoc. Disconnected from the active execution loop, …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Theory Under Construction: Orchestrating Language Models for Research Software Where the Specification Evolves

Halley Young, Nikolaj Bjorner · 2026

Large language models can now generate substantial code and draft research text, but research-software projects require more than either artifact alone. The mathematical thesis, executable system, ben…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

CrossBench: Generalized Crosstalk Benchmark Generation for Quantum Computers

Jaden Hawley, Chi-Ren Shyu · 2026

As quantum computers continue to increase in size and topological complexity, benchmarking crosstalk becomes more complex and resource-intensive. This limits the ability to obtain relevant crosstalk m…

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Education Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Project-Based Learning: Conference-Style Writing as Authentic Assessment in Interdisciplinary Quantum Engineering Education

Nischal Binod Gautam, Enrique P. Blair · 2026

Project-based learning is recognized as an effective approach for improving engagement and applied understanding in STEM education. In quantum engineering courses, however, the question is no longer o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Flavour changing charged current decays at LHCb

Davide Fazzini · 2026

The Standard Model (SM) predicts the universality of lepton couplings with the electroweak gauge bosons. Semileptonic decays of $b$-hadrons provide a powerful framework for testing the SM and probing …

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