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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Transmitter Placement in Realistic Urban Environments

Lukas Taus, Richard Tsai, Jeffrey G. Andrews · 2026

In a wireless network, the spatial location of the transmitters has a large impact on the achievable rate at each user location. The optimal placement of -- for example -- cellular base stations is a …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni · 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack pa…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling

Ansar Aynetdinov, Patrick Haller, Alan Akbik · 2026

Recent research has shown that filtering massive English web corpora into high-quality subsets significantly improves training efficiency. However, for high-resource non-English languages like German,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stable Behavior, Limited Variation: Persona Validity in LLM Agents for Urban Sentiment Perception

Neemias B da Silva, Rodrigo Minetto, Daniel Silver, Thiago H Silva · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human perception in urban analysis, yet it remains unclear whether persona prompting produces meaningful and reproducible behavioral d…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Models Recall What They Violate: Constraint Adherence in Multi-Turn LLM Ideation

Garvin Kruthof · 2026

When researchers iteratively refine ideas with large language models, do the models preserve fidelity to the original objective? We introduce DriftBench, a benchmark for evaluating constraint adherenc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unentangled stoquastic Merlin-Arthur proof systems: the power of unentanglement without destructive interference

Yupan Liu, Pei Wu · 2026

Stoquasticity, originating in sign-problem-free physical systems, gives rise to $\sf StoqMA$, introduced by Bravyi, Bessen, and Terhal (2006), a quantum-inspired intermediate class between $\sf MA$ an…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Iterated Aluthge transforms of some composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces

Sudeshna Lahiri, Sarita Ojha, Riddhick Birbonshi · 2026

In this paper, we compute the iterated Aluthge transforms $\widetilde{C_\phi}^{(n)}$ of the composition operator $C_\phi$ on the weighted Bergman spaces $\mathcal{A}_\alpha^2(\mathbb{D})$, where $\phi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

Mingqian Zheng, Malia Morgan, Liwei Jiang, Carolyn Rose, Maarten Sap · 2026

Current LLM safety alignment techniques improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, but overlook whether and how LLMs can recover helpfulness when benign users clarify their intent. We intro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a relationship between orthogonal projections and Toeplitz operators on poly-Bergman spaces of the upper half-plane: vertical symbols

Maribel Loaiza, Miguel Antonio Morales-Ramos, Maria del Rosario Ramirez-Mora, Josue Ramirez-Ortega · 2026

In the context of studying $C^*$-algebras generated by Toeplitz operators acting on the poly-Bergman space $\mathcal{A}^2_{n}(\Pi)$ of the upper half-plane $\Pi$, we introduce a system of all-but-one …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$\mathcal H$-Harmonic Bergman-Besov Spaces on the Real Hyperbolic Ball

A. Ersin Ureyen · 2026

Using the characterizations in terms of various differential operators including partial, normal, and tangential derivatives, we extend the family of Bergman spaces of $\mathcal H$-harmonic functions …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Split over $n$ resource sharing problem: Are fewer capable agents better than many simpler ones?

Karthik Soma, Mohamed S. Talamali, Genki Miyauchi, Giovanni Beltrame, Heiko Hamann, Roderich Gross · 2026

In multi-agent systems, should limited resources be concentrated into a few capable agents or distributed among many simpler ones? This work formulates the split over $n$ resource sharing problem wher…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Newton-Cartan limit of Klein-Gordon AQFT and the collapse of Galilean modular structure

Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

We extend the established Galilean/relativistic structural divider in algebraic quantum field theory, namely, the absence of Reeh-Schlieder and of Tomita-Takesaki modular flow on local algebras of any…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The $p$-powers dividing certain exponential sums

Antonine Phigareau · 2026

We define the notion of couple density $(D, \mathbf b)$ where $D$ is a non-empty subset of $\mathbb Z^{m}$ and $ \mathbf b$ a fixed element in $\{0, \cdots, q-2\}^{m};$ We determine a minimum in terms…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Study of solutions of certain type of non-linear differential-difference equations

Nidhi Gahlian · 2026

In this paper, we analyze the solutions of the following non-linear differential-difference equations f^n(z) +\omega f^(n-1)f'(z) +p(z)f(z+c) = p_1e^{\alpha}_1z +p_2e^{\alpha}_2z and f^n(z)f'(z) +q(z)…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of the dose distribution and organ architecture on the toxicity in FLASH radiotherapy: a modeling study

Juan Pardo-Montero · 2026

Objective: This study aims to investigate the influence of organ architecture (specifically the distinction between serial and parallel tissue) on the protective FLASH effect when organs are irradiate…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Correlation Between Lunar Surface and Exospheric Sodium: Effects of Albedo-Driven Temperature on Multilayer Sodium Reservoirs Rather Than Surface Abundance Variations

A. Devaraj, S. Narendranath, Sreeja. S. Kartha, Netra S. Pillai · 2026

Sodium (Na) is a moderately volatile element in the lunar exosphere, released from the surface through thermal and non-thermal processes. We present a combined analysis of Chandrayaan-2 CLASS surface …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Below-Chance Blindness: Prompted Underperformance in Small LLMs Produces Positional Bias Rather than Answer Avoidance

Jon-Paul Cacioli · 2026

Detecting sandbagging--the deliberate underperformance on capability evaluations--is an open problem in AI safety. We tested whether symptom validity testing (SVT) logic from clinical malingering dete…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Dual-Polarized Massive MIMO Based on Precoding for Vehicle-To-Ground Communication in Urban Rail Transit

Zhengyuan Wu, Junhui Zhao, Qingmiao Zhang, Ming Zhang · 2026

The development of intelligent and diversified ser vices in urban rail transit (URT) has resulted in an increasing de mand for high-rate communication between vehicles and ground equipment. However, e…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The category of Whittaker modules over the Cartan Type Lie algebra $\bar{S}_2$

Xiaoyao Zheng, Yufang Zhao, Genqiang Liu · 2026

Let $\bar{S}_2$ be the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on $A_2=\mathbb{C}[t_1,t_2]$ with constant divergence.In this paper, we first show that each block $\Omega^{\widetilde{S}_2}_{\mathbf{a}}…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Total absolute curvature and rigidity of surfaces in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Mohammad Ghomi, Joseph Ansel Hoisington, Matteo Raffaelli, John Ioannis Stavroulakis · 2026

We show that closed surfaces with minimal total absolute curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds bound flat convex bodies. This generalizes Chern-Lashof's theorem for surfaces in Euclidean space and …

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