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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SQuadGen: Generating Simple Quad Layouts via Chart Distance Fields

Youkang Kong, Yang Liu, Yue Dong, Xin Tong, Heung-Yeung Shum · 2026

3D shapes from scanning, reconstruction, or AI-generated content often lack simple quad mesh layouts -- critical for efficient editing and modeling. Existing quad-remeshing techniques typically produc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VTBench: A Multimodal Framework for Time-Series Classification with Chart-Based Representations

Madhumitha Venkatesan, Xuyang Chen, Dongyu Liu · 2026

Time-series classification (TSC) has advanced significantly with deep learning, yet most models rely solely on raw numerical inputs, overlooking alternative representations. While texture-based encodi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed points of orientation-preserving full transformation

Yang An, Wen Ting Zhang, Yi He · 2026

Let $\mathcal{OP}_n$ be the monoid of all orientation-preserving full transformations on $X_n=\{1,\dots, n\}$ with the natural order. For $\alpha \in \mathcal{OP}_n$, let $F(\alpha)=\{y\in X_n: y\alph…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing Y-Axis Influence: Bias in Multimodal Language Models on Chart-to-Table Translation

Seok Hwan Song, Azher Ahmed Efat, Wallapak Tavanapong · 2026

Chart-to-table translation converts chart images into structured tabular data. Accurate translation is crucial for Multimodal Language Model (MLM) to answer complex queries. We observe imbalances in t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Aligned Multi-View Scripts for Universal Chart-to-Code Generation

Zhihan Zhang, Lizi Liao · 2026

Chart-to-code generation converts a chart image into an executable plotting script, enabling faithful reproduction and editable visualizations. Existing methods are largely Python-centric, limiting pr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Hardness of Finding Temporally Connected Subgraphs of Any Size

Arnaud Casteigts, Christian Komusiewicz, Nils Morawietz · 2026

Temporal graphs are graphs whose edges are only present at certain points in time. Reachability in these graphs relies on temporal paths, where edges are traversed chronologically. A temporal graph th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CharTide: Data-Centric Chart-to-Code Generation via Tri-Perspective Tuning and Inquiry-Driven Evolution

Xiangxi Zheng, Kuang He, Jiayi Hu, Ping Yu, Rui Yan, Yuan Yao, Peng Hou, Anxiang Zeng, Alex Jinpeng Wang · 2026

Chart-to-code generation demands strict visual precision and syntactic correctness from Vision-Language Models (VLMs). However, existing approaches are fundamentally constrained by data-centric limita…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Bass Collapse: New Irregular Edge-Space Invariants in Ihara Theory

Hartosh Singh Bal · 2026

Let \(G\) be a finite simple graph and let \(T\) be its Hashimoto operator on the directed-edge space. We show that edge reversal induces a canonical symmetric/antisymmetric splitting under which \(T\…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Positive and negative 3-energies of graphs

Zhengbo Chen, Zhouningxin Wang, Xiao-Dong Zhang · 2026

For a simple graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, let $A_G$ denote the adjacency matrix of $G$, and let $\lambda_1(G) \geq \lambda_2(G) \geq \dots \geq \lambda_n(G)$ be its eigenvalues. For an integer $p \geq…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

CHARA Interferometry and TESS Asteroseismology of the Core-Helium Burning Red Giant $\kappa$ Cyg

Arnab Chowhan, Timothy R. Bedding, Daniel Huber, J. M. Joel Ong, Lea S. Schimak, Yaguang Li, Courtney L. Crawford, Timothy R. White · 2026

We present a detailed study of the secondary red clump star, $\kappa$ Cyg, by combining long-baseline visible interferometry using the PAVO beam combiner at the CHARA Array with high-precision asteros…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Nonparametric Adaptive EWMA Control Chart for Binary Monitoring of Multiple Stream Processes

Faruk Muritala, Austin Brown, Dhrubajyoti Ghosh, Sherry Ni · 2026

Monitoring binomial proportions across multiple independent streams is a critical challenge in Statistical Process Control (SPC), with applications from manufacturing to cybersecurity. While EWMA char…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Microscopic investigation of $E2$ matrix elements in atomic nuclei -- II

Kouser Qureshie, S. P. Rouoof, J. A. Sheikh, N. Rather, S. Jehangir, G. H. Bhat, S. Frauendorf · 2026

The present work is a continuation of our earlier investigation with the primary objective to systematically calculate the $E2$ matrix elements using the microscopic approach of the triaxial projected…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Chart-RL: Policy Optimization Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Visual Reasoning in Chart Question Answering with Vision Language Models

Yunfei Bai, Amit Dhanda, Shekhar Jain · 2026

The recent advancements in Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated progress toward true intelligence requiring robust reasoning capabilities. Beyond pattern recognition, linguistic reasoning m…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CharTool: Tool-Integrated Visual Reasoning for Chart Understanding

Situo Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Zichen Zhu, Da Ma, Lei Pan, Danyang Zhang, Zihan Zhao, Lu Chen, Kai Yu · 2026

Charts are ubiquitous in scientific and financial literature for presenting structured data. However, chart reasoning remains challenging for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to the lack o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MM-ReCoder: Advancing Chart-to-Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning and Self-Correction

Zitian Tang, Xu Zhang, Jianbo Yuan, Yang Zou, Varad Gunjal, Songyao Jiang, Davide Modolo · 2026

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated promising capabilities in multimodal coding tasks such as chart-to-code generation. However, existing methods primarily rely on supe…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Unconditional Barrier for Proving Multilinear Algebraic Branching Program Lower Bounds

Deepanshu Kush · 2026

Since the breakthrough superpolynomial multilinear formula lower bounds of Raz (Theory of Computing 2006), proving such lower bounds against multilinear algebraic branching programs (mABPs) has been a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Covariant Phase Space Approach to Einstein-AEther Gravity

Walter Arata, Stefano Liberati, Giulio Neri · 2026

Black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz-violating gravity is subtle because different excitations propagate at different speeds and hence identify different causal horizons. We revisit Einstein--AEther g…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Navigating the Mirage: A Dual-Path Agentic Framework for Robust Misleading Chart Question Answering

Yanjie Zhang, Yafei Li, Rui Sheng, Zixin Chen, Yanna Lin, Huamin Qu, Lei Chen, Yushi Sun · 2026

Despite the success of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), misleading charts remain a significant challenge due to their deceptive visual structures and distorted data representations. We present ChartCyni…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Bounds for Parameterized Euclidean k-means

Vincent Cohen-Addad, Karthik C. S., David Saulpic, Chris Schwiegelshohn · 2026

The $k$-means problem is a classic objective for modeling clustering in a metric space. Given a set of points in a metric space, the goal is to find $k$ representative points so as to minimize the sum…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ChartNet: A Million-Scale, High-Quality Multimodal Dataset for Robust Chart Understanding

Jovana Kondic, Pengyuan Li, Dhiraj Joshi, Isaac Sanchez, Ben Wiesel, Shafiq Abedin, Amit Alfassy, Eli Schwartz, Daniel Caraballo, Yagmur Gizem Cinar, Florian Scheidegger, Steven I. Ross, Daniel Karl I. Weidele, Hang Hua, Ekaterina Arutyunova, Roei Herzig, Zexue He, Zihan Wang, Xinyue Yu, Yunfei Zhao, Sicong Jiang, Minghao Liu, Qunshu Lin, Peter Staar, Luis Lastras, Aude Oliva, Rogerio Feris · 2026

Understanding charts requires models to jointly reason over geometric visual patterns, structured numerical data, and natural language -- a capability where current vision-language models (VLMs) remai…

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