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Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Spin-Induced Nonlinear Scalarization of Kerr Black Holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Meng-Yun Lai, Hyat Huang, Jutta Kunz, Yun Soo Myung, De-Cheng Zou · 2026

We investigate spin-induced scalarization of Kerr black holes in an Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) model that does not admit a linear tachyonic instability of the scalar-free solution. The scalar…

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A Cosmological Uncertainty Relation and Late-Universe Acceleration

Savvas M. Koushiappas · 2026

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relatio…

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Probing dust properties through polarized scattered-light images of a sample of ring-shaped protoplanetary disks

Maxime Roumesy, Francois Menard, Gaspard Duchene, Ryo Tazaki, Christian Ginski · 2026

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-mi…

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Electrically Tunable Terahertz Chirality from Quantum Geometry

Sobhan Subhra Mishra, Thomas CaiWei Tan, Faxian Xiu, Ranjan Singh · 2026

Quantum geometry encoded in the momentum space structure of electronic wavefunctions, governs charge dynamics through Berry curvature, enabling unconventional transport and optical responses. In topol…

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Unmasking Hidden Wigner's Symmetry from First Principles

Phong Dang, Daniel Langr, Tomas Dytrych, Jerry P. Draayer, David Kekejian · 2026

We present quantitative evidence that high-quality internucleon forces derived from $\chi$EFT exhibit a striking dominance of Wigner's supermultiplet symmetry, without invoking the large-$N_c$ limit o…

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Oscillators from non-semisimple walled Brauer algebras

Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Micha{l} Studzinski · 2026

The walled Brauer algebras $B_N(m,n)$ govern Schur--Weyl duality for unitary groups $U(N)$ acting on mixed tensor spaces $V_N^{\otimes m}\otimes \overline{V}_N^{\otimes n}$ and play an important role …

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Nanohertz gravitational waves from the baryon-dark matter coincidence

Alessia Musumeci, Jacopo Nava, Silvia Pascoli, Filippo Sala · 2026

The nanohertz gravitational waves (GW) observed by pulsar timing arrays may originate from a cosmological first-order phase transition (PT) at $\sim$ 100 MeV. Taking this possibility seriously motivat…

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Power-Law Approach of the Stress-Energy Tensor to the Unruh State after Gravitational Collapse

Michael Wilson · 2026

We establish the rate at which the renormalized stress--energy tensor of a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the in-vacuum state of a collapsing null-shell spacetime approaches the correspond…

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aim2dat: A Python infrastructure for automated ab initio material modeling and data analysis

Holger-Dietrich Sa{ss}nick, Joshua Edzards, Timo Reents, Caterina Cocchi · 2026

The emergence of data-driven computational materials science offers unprecedented opportunities to explore complex material landscapes, complementing experimental research with the discovery of novel …

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Geometric-Phase (Pancharatnam-Berry) Correction for Time-Bin Photonic Qudits: A Calibration and Feed-Forward Algorithm

Ryan Rae-Cheng Wee, Josef Bruzzese · 2026

We develop a geometric-phase framework for time-bin photonic qudits and propose a practical calibration and feed-forward algorithm for separating and compensating geometric (Pancharatnam-Berry), dynam…

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Amplitude Encoding of Slater-Type Orbitals via Matrix Product States: Efficient State Preparation and Integral Evaluation on Quantum Hardware

Sorin Bolos · 2026

Slater-type orbitals (STOs) provide the physically correct description of atomic wavefunctions but have been largely replaced by Gaussian-type orbitals in computational chemistry due to the lack of cl…

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Level Crossing in Random Matrices. III. Analogs of Girko's circular and Wigner's semicircle laws

B.Shapiro · 2026

We study the asymptotic distribution of level crossings for random matrix pencils A_n+\lambda B_n in several ensembles, including complex and real i.i.d. matrices and Gaussian/Hermitian settings. We d…

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Intergalactic Magnetic Field constraints from detected very high-energy Gamma-Ray Bursts using the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

Teneman Keita, Renaud Belmont, Thierry Stolarczyk · 2026

Defined as the magnetic field permeating cosmic voids, the Intergalactic Magnetic Field (IGMF) is thought to be a relic of the Big Bang, tracing a primordial magnetic seed at the origin of all astroph…

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Local tensor-train surrogates for quantum learning models

Sreeraj Rajindran Nair, Christopher Ferrie · 2026

A key bottleneck in quantum machine learning is the computational cost of repeated quantum circuit evaluations during the inference phase. To address this, we present a framework for constructing fast…

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Bond-dimension scaling of a local-refinement advantage over hyperoptimized tensor-network contraction on Sycamore like topologies

Ruben Dario Guerrero · 2026

We identify a missing local-refinement stage in the cotengra tensor-network contraction pipeline and show that its impact grows monotonically with bond dimension on the \emph{connectivity graph} of Sy…

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Big Dipper, Help Me Find A Way -- Dip-hunting at hadron colliders

Diego A. Baron Moreno, Christoph Englert, Yvonne Peters · 2026

Destructive interference between signal and background processes poses a fundamental challenge in searches for top-philic scalar resonances, significantly reducing experimental sensitivity to well-mot…

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Probing phonon chirality and circular lattice motion with symmetry-selective nonlinear optical spectroscopy

Yuhan Wang, Yuxuan Wei, Li Huang, Chuanshan Tian · 2026

Truly chiral phonons are lattice eigenmodes that combine broken mirror symmetry with circular atomic motion. They can mediate angular-momentum-selective interactions in quantum materials, yet directly…

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Multi-tracers, multi-surveys: data-driven EFT prior calibration from the PFS--DESI overlap

Nhat-Minh Nguyen · 2026

Marginalizing over roughly 12 effective-field-theory (EFT) nuisance parameters per tracer per redshift bin is the dominant systematic cost in full-shape galaxy power spectrum analyses. Simulation-base…

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On the Role of Prompt Photons in the Anisotropic Emission of Direct Photons -- Direct Photons from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV with IP-Glasma Initial Condition

Fu-Ming Liu · 2026

The anisotropic emission of direct photons from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV was calculated using a (3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamic model with the impact parameter Glasma initial…

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