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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Synthetic Biological Intelligence: System-Level Abstractions and Adaptive Bio-Digital Interaction

Martin Schottlender, Pengjie Zhou, Veronika Volkova, Fatima Rani, Ruifeng Zheng, Juan A. Cabrera, Frank H.P. Fitzek, Pit Hofmann · 2026

Concurrent advances across fields such as organoid technology, Microelectrode Arrays (MEAs), neuromorphic computing, and machine learning have given rise to a groundbreaking research paradigm: Synthet…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete Lattice Models for Interface Growth on a Complete Graph

J. M. Marcos, J. J. Melendez, R. Cuerno, J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo · 2026

We investigate the behavior of discrete interface growth models belonging to the Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) and Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality classes, when defined on a complete graph, a topol…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning-Based Hierarchical Scene Graph Matching for Robot Localization Leveraging Prior Maps

Nimrod Millenium Ndulue, Jose Andres Millan-Romera, Matteo Giorgi, Holger Voos, Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez · 2026

Accurate localization is a fundamental requirement for autonomous robots operating in indoor environments. Scene graphs encode the spatial structure of an environment as a hierarchy of semantic entiti…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Cosmological Uncertainty Relation and Late-Universe Acceleration

Savvas M. Koushiappas · 2026

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relatio…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Bigness equivalence

F. Laytimi, D. S. Nagaraj · 2026

On the flag variety $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E)$ associated to a vector bundle $E,$ , a sequence $s$ and a partition $a,$ there is a line bundle $\it Q^a_s$ on $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E).$ The aim of this pape…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Families of Shape-Wilf-Equivalent Claw-Shaped Partially Ordered Patterns

Sucharita Biswas · 2026

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize classical permutation patterns and have been extensively studied in the contexts of permutations, words, compositions, and partitions. Burstein, Han, Kitae…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing dust properties through polarized scattered-light images of a sample of ring-shaped protoplanetary disks

Maxime Roumesy, Francois Menard, Gaspard Duchene, Ryo Tazaki, Christian Ginski · 2026

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-mi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Semantics-Aware Hierarchical Token Communication: Clustering, Bit Mapping, and Power Allocation

Jihoon Lee, Seungeun Oh, Jihong Park, Seong-Lyun Kim, Seung-Woo Ko · 2026

Despite the rise of token communication (TokCom) as a new paradigm beyond traditional bit communication, existing approaches have primarily adopted artificial intelligence (AI)-centric designs that re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural properties of Bia{\l}ynicki-Birula decompositions

Teddy Gonzales, Chayim Lowen · 2026

We investigate several aspects of the Bialynicki-Birula decomposition of a smooth complete $\mathbb{G}_m$-variety with finite fixed locus. Our results include novel characterizations of when the Bialy…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Vertex Posets, Monotone Path Polytopes, and Chow Polynomials

Mateusz Micha{l}ek, Leonid Monin, Botong Wang · 2026

Let $P\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a convex polytope and let $\ell$ be a linear functional which is nonconstant on every edge of $P$. The induced acyclic orientation determines positive and negative Bia{\l}…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On large deviation principles for general random processes

A. A. Borovkov, K. A. Borovkov · 2026

Let $Z=\{Z(t): t\in \mathbb R\}$ be a stochastic process with trajectories in space $\mathbb D (\mathbb R)$. It is assumed that there exists an essentially smooth function $A:\mathbb R\to (-\infty, \i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galilean boost invariance does not survive the trace: symmetry breaking in open quantum systems

Leonardo F. Calderon, Esteban Marulanda, Santiago Morales, Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

Tracing out a Galilean-invariant Caldeira-Leggett environment breaks Galilean boost covariance of the reduced dynamics, while spatial translations and rotations survive intact. An operator-level analy…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mod p Monodromy of Cyclic Covers of the Projective Line

Stepan Nesterov · 2026

In this paper, we prove a big monodromy theorem for the monodromy of cyclic coverings of projective line for cohomology with Fp-coefficients. This is a direct generalization of the results of Achter a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stable but Wrong: An Inference Limit in Galactic Archaeology

Zhipeng Zhang · 2026

Statistical inference in observational science typically relies on a fundamental assumption: as sample size increases and uncertainties decrease, the inferred results should converge to the true physi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Turbofan Engines: A Comparative Study of Classical, CNN, and LSTM Approaches

Astitva Goel, Samarth Galchar, Sumit Kanu · 2026

Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation is a critical component of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), enabling proactive maintenance scheduling and reducing unplanned failures in industrial equip…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Models, Variable Selection, Artificial Intelligence

By Riyadh Alrawkan, Edward Boone, Ryad Ghanam, Anton Westveld · 2026

Variable selection in linear regression models has been a problem since hypothesis testing began. Which variables to include or exclude from a model is not an easy task. Techniques such as Forward, Ba…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja · 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

Mingqian Zheng, Malia Morgan, Liwei Jiang, Carolyn Rose, Maarten Sap · 2026

Current LLM safety alignment techniques improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, but overlook whether and how LLMs can recover helpfulness when benign users clarify their intent. We intro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Oscillators from non-semisimple walled Brauer algebras

Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Micha{l} Studzinski · 2026

The walled Brauer algebras $B_N(m,n)$ govern Schur--Weyl duality for unitary groups $U(N)$ acting on mixed tensor spaces $V_N^{\otimes m}\otimes \overline{V}_N^{\otimes n}$ and play an important role …

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