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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The maximum size of the partial ground set of skew Bollob\'{a}s systems

Yu Fang, Tao Feng, Xiaomiao Wang · 2026

A skew Bollob\'{a}s system $\mathcal{P}=\{(A_i,B_i):1\leq i\leq m\}$ is a collection of pairs of disjoint subsets of $[n]$ such that $A_i\cap B_j\ne\emptyset$ for any $1\leq i<j\leq m$. Denote by $S_1…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The most discriminable quantum states in the multicopy regime

Maria Kvashchuk, Polina Chernyshova, Lucas E. A. Porto, Ties-A. Ohst, Lucas B. Vieira, Marco Tulio Quintino · 2026

This work investigates which sets of quantum states give rise to the highest achievable success probability in minimum-error state discrimination if multiple copies of the unknown state are given. Spe…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed points of orientation-preserving full transformation

Yang An, Wen Ting Zhang, Yi He · 2026

Let $\mathcal{OP}_n$ be the monoid of all orientation-preserving full transformations on $X_n=\{1,\dots, n\}$ with the natural order. For $\alpha \in \mathcal{OP}_n$, let $F(\alpha)=\{y\in X_n: y\alph…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a conjecture of distance spectral extremal problems

Hongzhang Chen, Jianxi Li, Yongtao Li · 2026

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed so…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Capacity of Hierarchical Secure Aggregation with Groupwise Keys

Minyang Lu, Zhou Li, Haiqiang Chen, Min Xie · 2026

We study the hierarchical secure aggregation problem with groupwise keys. The problem consists of an aggregation server, $U$ relays, and $UV$ users, where each relay serves $V$ disjoint users, and eac…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Additive Representations of Integers by Binomial Coefficients

Alexander Povolotsky · 2026

For a fixed integer $k \ge 0$, consider representations of positive integers as sums of binomial coefficients of the form $\binom{n}{k}$. While exact minimal bounds for the number of required summands…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the complexity of quantum numerical integration: an angle-structure characterization

Francisco Chinesta, Antonio Falco, Daniela Falco-Pomares · 2026

We study numerical integration on $[0,1]$ by quantum amplitude estimation (QAE), focusing on the cost of constructing the amplitude oracle. Although QAE improves the statistical component of the integ…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unbounded logarithmic limsup in Erd\H{o}s problem 684

Ji Ho Bae · 2026

For $0\le k\le n$, write $\binom nk=uv$ where the primes dividing $u$ are at most $k$ and the primes dividing $v$ exceed $k$, and let $f(n)$ be the least $k$ with $u>n^2$; Erd\H{o}s problem 684 asks f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Proof of Bala's General-$m$ Representation of the Harmonic Numbers

Tong Niu · 2026

For every nonzero integer $m$ and every integer $n \ge 1$, the $n$\textsuperscript{th} harmonic number $H_n = 1 + \tfrac12 + \dots + \tfrac1n$ satisfies the identity \[ H_n \;=\; \frac{1}{m}\,\sum_{…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Upper bounds on the running time of bootstrap percolation

Weichan Liu, Xiangxiang Nie, Simon Piga, Bjarne Schulke · 2026

For $k$-graphs $F$ and $H_0$ the $F$-bootstrap percolation process (or $F$-process) starting with $H_0$ is a sequence $(H_i)_{i\geq0}$ of $k$-graphs such that $H_{i+1}$ is obtained from $H_i$ by addin…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counting sunflowers with restricted matching number

Haixiang Zhang, Mengyu Cao, Mei Lu · 2026

For a family $\mathcal{H} \subseteq \binom{[n]}{k}$, a subset $\{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_m\} \subseteq \mathcal{H}$ is called a \textit{matching} of size~$m$ if the sets $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_m$ are pairwi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Recursive Structure of Hulls of PRM Codes

Yufeng Song, Qin Yue · 2026

For a nonnegative integer $r$ and a positive integer $v$ satisfying \[ \frac{r(q-1)}{2}<v<\frac{(r+1)(q-1)}{2}, \] we define the combinatorial numbers \[ A_r(v)= \begin{cases} \display…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Intersecting families with bounded intersections

Kristina Ago, Gyula O.H. Katona · 2026

Let $\mathcal F\subset 2^{[n]}$ be an $s$-uniform family such that every two distinct sets have a nonempty intersection but intersect in at most $k$ elements. By the well-known Ray-Chaudhuri--Wilson t…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Meeting times on graphs in near-cubic time

Alex McAvoy · 2026

The expected meeting time of two random walkers on an undirected graph of size $N$, where at each time step one walker moves and the process stops when they collide, satisfies a system of $\binom{N}{2…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Erd\H{o}s's diameter conjecture for separated distances fails in high dimensions

Boon Suan Ho · 2026

Erd\H{o}s asked whether every $n$-point set in Euclidean space whose $\binom{n}{2}$ pairwise distances are mutually at least $1$ apart must have diameter at least $(1+o(1))n^2$. We disprove this state…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluations of some series via the WZ method

Qing-Hu Hou, Zhi-Wei Sun · 2026

In this paper, we evaluate some series via the WZ method, and confirm several previous conjectures. For example, we prove the following two identities conjectured by the second author: $$\sum_{k=0}^{\…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A local spectral condition for perfect matchings in 3-graphs

Huiqiu Lin, Hongliang Lu, Feihong Yuan, Xiaonan Zhao · 2026

Let $\gamma$ be a constant such that $0 < \gamma < 1$, and let $n$ be a sufficiently large integer. Consider a $3$-uniform hypergraph $H$ on $n$ vertices. In 2013, K\"{u}hn, Osthus, and Treglown, alon…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Vision: A Formal Proof of Wolstenholmes Theorem in Lean 4

Alexandre Linhares · 2026

We present a formal verification of Wolstenholme's theorem -- $\binom{2p}{p} \equiv 2 \pmod{p^3}$ for prime $p \geq 5$ -- in Lean~4 with Mathlib. The proof proceeds by expanding the shifted factorial …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The number of induced paths in outerplanar graphs

Yichen Wang, Ervin Gyori, Casey Tompkins, Xiamiao Zhao · 2026

Let $P_k$ denote the path with $k$ vertices, and $\mathrm{ex}_{\mathcal{OP}}(n,H^{\mathrm{ind}},\emptyset)$ be the maximum number of induced copies of $H$ in an $n$-vertex outerplanar graph. In this p…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability for the Anti-Ramsey Number of Matchings

Xuechun Zhang, Hongliang Lu · 2026

Let $n, r, s$ be three positive integers such that $n\geq 2s+5$. Let $K_r$ denote the complete graph of order $r$. Given a graph $F$, the anti-Ramsey number $ar(n,F)$ is defined as the minimum number …

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