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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Size-Limited Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Sidewall-Treated Fractional Dimension InGaN Quantum Dots: Determined by Density-of-States-Corrected Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics and Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Pratim K. Saha · 2026

Room-temperature single-photon emission (SPE) resulting from a biexciton-exciton cascaded decay is demonstrated for the first time from chemically and photoelectrochemically etched site-controlled In0…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bian Que: An Agentic Framework with Flexible Skill Arrangement for Online System Operations

Bochao Liu, Zhipeng Qian, Yang Zhao, Xinyuan Jiang, Zihan Liang, Yufei Ma, Junpeng Zhuang, Ben Chen, Shuo Yang, Hongen Wan, Yao Wu, Chenyi Lei, Xiao Liang · 2026

Operating and maintaining (O&M) large-scale online engine systems (search, recommendation, advertising) demands substantial human effort for release monitoring, alert response, and root cause analysis…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ConvVitMamba: Efficient Multiscale Convolution, Transformer, and Mamba-Based Sequence modelling for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Mohammed Q. Alkhatib · 2026

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Vision Transfo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the spacetime positive energy theorem in arbitrary dimension

S. Brendle, Y. Wang · 2026

We describe how the spacetime positive energy theorem in dimension $n \geq 4$ follows from our recent work on the Riemannian version of the positive mass theorem. Our proof builds on the fundamental w…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen · 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misle…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy · 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their mini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang · 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of v…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation-type deformed modules over the quantum affine vertex algebras of type $A$

Lucia Bagnoli, Slaven Kozic · 2026

Let $\mathcal{V}^c(\mathfrak{gl}_N)$ be Etingof--Kazhdan's quantum affine vertex algebra associated with the trigonometric $R$-matrix. We establish a connection between suitably generalized deformed $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the rainbow Cameron-Erd\H{o}s problem with respect to generalized Sidon sets of multidimensional grids

Xihe Li, Runshan Wang · 2026

For positive integers $n$, $d$, $k$ and $h$, let $[n]^d$ be the $d$-dimensional grid of order $n$, and we refer to the equation $\sum_{i=1}^{h}x_{1,i}=\cdots =\sum_{i=1}^{h}x_{k,i}$ as the {\it $B_{k,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Discourse Diversity in Multi-Turn Empathic Dialogue

Hongli Zhan, Emma S. Gueorguieva, Javier Hernandez, Jina Suh, Desmond C. Ong, Junyi Jessy Li · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) produce responses rated as highly empathic in single-turn settings (Ayers et al., 2023; Lee et al., 2024), yet they are also known to be formulaic generators that reuse th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generating anisotropic models for relativistic stellar objects

Paulo Luz, Sante Carloni · 2026

We introduce a new type of generating theorems in General Relativity for anisotropic, static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations. The results are used to derive a class of…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AfriVoices-KE: A Multilingual Speech Dataset for Kenyan Languages

Lilian Wanzare, Cynthia Amol, zekiel Maina, Nelson Odhiambo, Hope Kerubo, Leila Misula, Vivian Oloo, Rennish Mboya, Edwin Onkoba, Edward Ombui, Joseph Muguro, Ciira wa Maina, Andrew Kipkebut, Alfred Omondi Otom, Ian Ndung'u Kang'ethe, Angela Wambui Kanyi, Brian Gichana Omwenga · 2026

AfriVoices-KE is a large-scale multilingual speech dataset comprising approximately 3,000 hours of audio across five Kenyan languages: Dholuo, Kikuyu, Kalenjin, Maasai, and Somali. The dataset include…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ReRec: Reasoning-Augmented LLM-based Recommendation Assistant via Reinforcement Fine-tuning

Jiani Huang, Shijie Wang, Liangbo Ning, Wenqi Fan, Qing Li · 2026

With the rise of LLMs, there is an increasing need for intelligent recommendation assistants that can handle complex queries and provide personalized, reasoning-driven recommendations. LLM-based recom…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Anytime Analysis on BinVal: Adaptive Parameters Help

Timo Kotzing, Jurek Sander · 2026

While most theoretical run time analyses of discrete randomized search heuristics provide bounds on the expected number of evaluations to find the global optimum, we consider the anytime performance o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Topology of Multimodal Fusion: Why Current Architectures Fail at Creative Cognition

Xiujiang Tan (Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou, China) · 2026

This paper identifies a structural limitation in current multimodal AI architectures that is topological rather than parametric. Contrastive alignment (CLIP), cross-attention fusion (GPT-4V/Gemini), a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CraterBench-R: Instance-Level Crater Retrieval for Planetary Scale

Jichao Fang, Lei Zhang, Michael Phillips, Wei Luo · 2026

Impact craters are a cornerstone of planetary surface analysis. However, while most deep learning pipelines treat craters solely as a detection problem, critical scientific workflows such as catalog d…

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