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🔍 biological evolution 📂 Physics 📄 Preprint
Showing 202084 results for "biological evolution" in Physics · Preprint
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniaxial strain-driven ferroelastic domain control in LaAlO3

Matthias Roeper, Robin Buschbeck, Jakob Wetzel, Tobias Ritschel, Anna-Lena Hofmann, Vladyslav Kovtunovych, Mike N. Pionteck, Javier Taboada-Gutierrez, Alexey B. Kuzmenko, Martina Basini, Vivek Unikandanunni, Iuliia Kiseleva, Jochen Geck, Susanne C. Kehr, Maximilian Lederer, Simone Sanna, Lukas M. Eng, Samuel D. Seddon · 2026

Multiferroic domain walls in functional oxides exhibit properties distinct from the bulk and are increasingly exploited as active elements in nanoelectronic and photonic devices. Deterministic control…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Defending Quantum Classifiers against Adversarial Perturbations through Quantum Autoencoders

Emma Andrews, Sahan Sanjaya, Prabhat Mishra · 2026

Machine learning models can learn from data samples to carry out various tasks efficiently. When data samples are adversarially manipulated, such as by insertion of carefully crafted noise, it can cau…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Separatrix: Analytic Continuation of Darwin Variables for Plunging Geodesics in Schwarzschild Spacetime

Francisco M. Blanco · 2026

We study geodesic motion of a test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime. Bound and scattering geodesics are commonly described using Darwin variables, which provide a convenient parametrization of the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Weak-to-Strong Measurement Transition with Thermal Instabilities

Marcos V. S. Lima, Carlos H. S. Vieira, Irismar G. da Paz, Pedro R. Dieguez, Lucas S. Marinho · 2026

Quantum measurement is physically realized through a finite dynamical interaction between a system and a measuring apparatus, giving rise to a continuous transition from weak to strong regimes. While …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Polar Topologies in a Ferroelastic Metal Membrane

Rahil Haria, Noah Schnitzer, T. Ben Britton, Yaqi Li, Tom J. P. Irons, Sophia Linssen Pitsaros, Ella Banyas, Geri Topore, Annabel Hoyes, Mariana Palos, Sinead M. Griffin, Katherine Inzani, Michele Shelly Conroy · 2026

Polar metals, materials in which electric polarisation and metallicity coexist, are exceptionally rare because itinerant electrons screen long-range dipoles and favour centrosymmetric structures. Engi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A No-Cloning Trade-off Between Black Hole No-Hair and Horizon Smoothness

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra · 2026

The black hole no-hair theorem is traditionally derived from the uniqueness theorems of general relativity. We show that a quantitative form follows from unitarity together with the standard semiclass…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological Susceptibility and QCD at Finite Theta Angle

Claudio Bonanno, Claudio Bonati, Massimo D'Elia · 2026

In this chapter we provide a pedagogical introduction to the main theoretical aspects related to topology and $\theta$-dependence in Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD), and to their phenomenological releva…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the polarization position angle jumps in FRB 20240114A

Ninisha Manaswini, Dante M. Hewitt, Laura G. Spitler, Jason W. T. Hessels, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Jeff Huang, Pranav Limaye, Lucas Guillemot, Ismael Cognard · 2026

Fast radio bursts (FRBs), thought to originate from magnetars, exhibit diverse polarization properties that constrain their emission physics and local magneto-ionic environments. The polarization posi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spatially Resolved Temperature Measurement Using Rydberg Doppler Broadening Thermometry

K. N. Trivedi, M. Carminati, Elia Sole Cardona, T. Bonaccorsi, R. Donofrio, B. Begoc, O. Morsch · 2026

We demonstrate a technique for spatially resolved temperature measurement utilizing Rydberg Doppler broadening thermometry. This method employs two focused laser beams arranged perpendicularly to exci…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Near--extremal gravitational collapse in 4+1 dimensions: Schwarzschild--de--Sitter space

Maciej Dunajski, Sebastian J. Szybka · 2026

We numerically study a formation of near extremal horizons from a gravitational collapse of radially symmetric gravitational waves in $4+1$ dimensions within the framework of pure Einstein gravity wit…

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Propelling catalytic structures using active phase separation

Benjamin Sorkin, Ned S. Wingreen · 2026

Living systems routinely consume energy to achieve motility, often using intricate biomolecular machinery. In this work, we show that active droplets can sustain indefinite self-propulsion of a spheri…

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Constrained Symplectic and Contact Hamiltonian Systems: A Review

Callum Bell, David Sloan · 2026

Singular theories, characterised by the presence of degeneracies in their Lagrangian or Hamiltonian descriptions, require the systematic implementation of constraints in order to obtain well-defined d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Complex Structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 Region

Mark J. Henriksen, Layla Ahmed · 2026

Archival XMM and ROSAT X-ray data are used to investigate the structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 region. Based on previous optical studies, this is a region likely to be rich in structure though …

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Low-cost passive single-shot ultrafast imaging at 685 Gfps

Dilem Eslik, Bahad{i}r Utku Kesgin, Ugur Tegin · 2026

Capturing ultrafast transient phenomena conventionally requires streak cameras or computational imaging based on compressed sensing, which lead to complex and costly systems. In this Letter, we demons…

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A New Perspective on Galactic Evolution: Studying the Outskirts of the Abell S1063 Galaxy Cluster

L. Pecoraro, A. Mercurio, M.Annunziatella, M. D'Addona, R. Ragusa, G. Angora, M. Girardi, G. Granata, C. Grillo, L. Limatola, P. Rosati, P. Bergamini, G. Caminha, F. Getman, A. Grado, M. Meneghetti, E. Vanzella · 2026

Galaxy physical properties are influenced by their environments, but the processes responsible for mass and environmental quenching and structural transformations remain debated. Galaxy clusters are i…

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Acoustic modulation of shear thickening transition in dense adhesive suspensions

Aoxuan Wang, Fabrice Toussaint, Thomas Gibaud · 2026

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions leads to flow instabilities that limit processing in many systems. While high-power ultrasound has been reported to reduce the apparent viscos…

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Linear Dependence of Electron-Decay Maximum Energy on the Mass Number A Along Isotopic Chains For Z<47

Tolga Yarman, Nimet Zaim, Alexander Kholmetskii, Ozan Yarman, Faruk Aga Yarman · 2026

We investigate the systematics of the maximum Electron-decay energy E as a function of the mass number A along isotopic chains with a fixed proton number across Z<47. By making use of the available cu…

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Magnetic excitation spectrum and hierarchy of magnetic interactions in ErFeO3

Dnyaneshwar R. Bhosale, Piotr Fabrykiewicz, Devashibhai Adroja, Martin Meven, Astrid Schneidewind, Michal Stekiel · 2026

We report a comprehensive investigation of the excitation spectrum of ErFeO$_3$ orthoferrite by means of time-of-flight neutron spectroscopy. The spectrum consists of two distinct components: strongly…

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Optimisation of a silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter energy response to photons

Yukun Shi, Vincent Boudry · 2026

An innovative path for the detectors at future colliders to achieve higher performances is to use a Particle Flow approach, which requires highly granular calorimeters to image individual showers. The…

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