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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stop Holding Your Breath: CT-Informed Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Bronchoscopy

Andrea Dunn Beltran, Daniel Rho, Aarav Mehta, Xinqi Xiong, Raul San Jose Estepar, Ron Alterovitz, Marc Niethammer, Roni Sengupta · 2026

Bronchoscopic navigation relies on registering endoscopic video to a preoperative CT scan, but respiratory motion deforms the airway by 5-20 mm, creating CT-to-body divergence that limits localization…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Action Motifs: Self-Supervised Hierarchical Representation of Human Body Movements

Genki Kinoshita, Shu Nakamura, Ryo Kawahara, Shohei Nobuhara, Yasutomo Kawanishi, Ko Nishino · 2026

Effective human behavior modeling requires a representation of the human body movement that capitalizes on its compositionality. We propose a hierarchical representation consisting of Action Atoms tha…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do Sparse Autoencoders Capture Concept Manifolds?

Usha Bhalla, Thomas Fel, Can Rager, Sheridan Feucht, Tal Haklay, Daniel Wurgaft, Siddharth Boppana, Matthew Kowal, Vasudev Shyam, Jack Merullo, Atticus Geiger, Ekdeep Singh Lubana · 2026

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are widely used to extract interpretable features from neural network representations, often under the implicit assumption that concepts correspond to independent linear dir…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Multisensory learning recruits visual neurons into an olfactory memory engram

Zeynep Okray, Nils Otto, Anna A. Cook, Clifford Talbot, Ashwin Miriyala, Martin Klappenbach, Ciara Stern, Kieran Desmond, Paola Vargas-Gutierrez, Scott Waddell · 2026

Associating multiple sensory cues with a single experience or object is a fundamental process that improves object recognition and memory performance. However, neural mechanisms that bind sensory feat…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Investment as an Entropy-Budget Strategy: A Thermodynamic Derivation of Primate Longevity from the Principle of Biological Time Equivalence

Mesfin Taye · 2026

Primates exhibit a robust deviation from canonical allometric scaling: at fixed body mass, their lifespans exceed those of non-primate mammals by factors of two to three. A rhesus macaque (8 kg) lives…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating clinical interventions with a generative multimodal model of human physiology

Guy Lutsker, Gal Sapir, Jordi Merino, Smadar Shilo, Anastasia Godneva, Eli Meirom, Shie Mannor, Hagai Rossman, Gal Chechik, Eran Segal · 2026

Understanding how human health changes over time, and why responses to interventions vary between individuals, remains a central challenge in medicine. Here we present HealthFormer, a decoder-only tra…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

D-Rex : Diffusion Rendering for Relightable Expressive Avatars

Timo Teufel, Xilong Zhou, Umar Iqbal, Jan Kautz, Marc Habermann, Vladislav Golyanik, Christian Theobalt · 2026

We present D-Rex, a person-specific framework for photorealistic, relightable, expressive, and animatable full-body human avatars with free-viewpoint rendering. Existing methods for relightable full-b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Heisenberg-limited Hamiltonian learning without short-time control

Myeongjin Shin, Junseo Lee, Changhun Oh · 2026

Characterizing quantum systems by learning their underlying Hamiltonians is a central task in quantum information science. While recent algorithmic advances have achieved near-optimal efficiency in th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Timescales for Deep and Full Thermalization

Tabea Herrmann, Felix Fritzsch, Arnd Backer · 2026

Isolated quantum systems typically approach thermal equilibrium as described by the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). Going beyond this involves either higher order correlators (full thermal…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Eclipsing time variations in close binaries produced by azimuthal dynamo waves

Felipe H. Navarrete, Dominik R.G. Schleicher, Petri J. Kapyla, Marcel Volschow · 2026

The nature of eclipsing time variations (ETVs) in post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) is still unknown. Circumbinary planets routinely fail the test of time and the Applegate mechanism has energetic…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating Infant First-Person Sensorimotor Experience via Motion Retargeting from Babies to Humanoids

Francisco M. Lopez, Hoshinori Kanazawa, Ondrej Fiala, Yakov Balashov, Valentin Marcel, Lukas Rustler, Miles Lenz, Dongmin Kim, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Jochen Triesch, Matej Hoffmann · 2026

Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most existing approaches focus only on reproducing kine…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Parameterization-driven arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for large-deformation isogeometric fluid-structure interaction

Jingya Li, Ye Ji, Hugo Verhelst, Henk den Besten, Matthias Moller · 2026

Body-fitted arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods provide a sharp representation of the fluid-structure interface but rely on mesh-update strategies that incrementally deform a reference configu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Security Attack and Defense Strategies for Autonomous Agent Frameworks: A Layered Review with OpenClaw as a Case Study

Luyao Xu, Xiang Chen · 2026

Autonomous agent frameworks built upon large language models (LLMs) are evolving into complex, tool-integrated, and continuously operating systems, introducing security risks beyond traditional prompt…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A benchmark for binary star interaction with a supermassive black hole in general relativity

Megha Sharma, Alexander Heger, Daniel J. Price, Emilio Tejeda, Evgeni Grishin, Luis A. Manzaneda, Alessandro A. Trani · 2026

Most galaxies have supermassive black holes (SMBH) at their centres, surrounded by stars with binary systems also present in this environment. We use two schemes - post-Newtonian (PN) and a scalar per…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Star cluster formation from turbulent clumps. V. Stellar clustering around massive stars

Aayush Gautam, Juan P. Farias, Jonathan C. Tan · 2026

Massive stars (> 8 $M_\odot$) are known to have high degrees of multiplicity, e.g., with about 60% in triples or higher-order multiples. Such high levels of multiplicity may arise during formation (pr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constructing Bulk Topological Orders via Layered Gauging

Shang Liu · 2026

Understanding quantum phases and phase transitions in the presence of symmetries is a central objective of quantum many-body physics. A powerful modern paradigm for investigating this problem is topol…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Gait Recognition via Deep Residual Networks and Multi-Branch Feature Fusion

Yabo Luo, Xiaoyun Wang, Cunrong Li · 2026

Gait recognition has emerged as a compelling biometric modality for surveillance and security applications, offering inherent advantages such as non-intrusiveness, resistance to disguise, and long-ran…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Propulsion and far-field hydrodynamics of linked-sphere microswimmers with viscoelastic deformability

Vimal Singh, Akash Choudhary · 2026

Viscoelasticity governs the locomotion strategies of deformable microorganisms, rendering it a fundamental mechanical property of microbial motility and an integral component in the design of envision…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact Flatness Constant for One-Point Convex Bodies and the Discrete Isominwidth Problem: The Planar Case

Gennadiy Averkov, Giulia Codenotti, Ansgar Freyer, Kyle Huang · 2026

A variant of the flatness problem from integer programming is studied, in which one considers convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with at most $k$ interior lattice points. The maximum lattice width of suc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cylindrical Matter: A beyond-quantum many-body system for efficient classical simulation of quantum pure-Ising like systems

Sahar Atallah, Peter Carrekmor, Michael Garn, Yukuan Tao, Shashank Virmani · 2026

Even simplified models of quantum many-body systems can be difficult to analyse. However, taking inspiration from the foundations of physics, one may wonder whether there are practical advantages to c…

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