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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Polar Topologies in a Ferroelastic Metal Membrane

Rahil Haria, Noah Schnitzer, T. Ben Britton, Yaqi Li, Tom J. P. Irons, Sophia Linssen Pitsaros, Ella Banyas, Geri Topore, Annabel Hoyes, Mariana Palos, Sinead M. Griffin, Katherine Inzani, Michele Shelly Conroy · 2026

Polar metals, materials in which electric polarisation and metallicity coexist, are exceptionally rare because itinerant electrons screen long-range dipoles and favour centrosymmetric structures. Engi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Bitwise Over-Parameterized Neural Polar Decoding: A Theoretical Performance Analysis

Hongzhi Zhu, Wei Xu, Xiaohu You · 2026

This paper proposes a bitwise over-parameterized neural network (ONN) decoder for polar-coded transmission and develops a tractable theoretical performance analysis framework. By modeling each synthes…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On fractional critical problems with multi-polar Hardy potentials

Edoardo Mainini, Debangana Mukherjee, Roberto Ognibene · 2026

We investigate the existence of positive solutions to fractional equations presenting a double criticality: a multi-polar Hardy-type potential and a Sobolev critical nonlinearity. The nonlocal nature …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

36Cl Concentrations from Polar Ice Cores Set New Constraints on the Carrington Event

F. Mekhaldi, C. I. Paleari, A. M. Smith, A. Aldahan, J. Beer, M. Christl, C. Vockenhuber, H. Hayakawa, M. Curran, T. Erhardt, C. Plummer, K. Simon, K. Wilcken, M. Zheng, R. Muscheler · 2026

The Carrington event of 1859 CE is considered as one of the largest geomagnetic storms of the observational era, and often used as a benchmark for a worst-case scenario. Yet, there exists no robust ev…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fractional Cosmic String Loops In Expanding Universe

Pankaj Chaturvedi, Bikram Nath · 2026

We study the dynamics of circular cosmic string loops in a spatially flat Friedmann Lema\^itre Robertson Walker universe within a fractional Polyakov framework that incorporates nonlocal memory effect…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a conjecture of distance spectral extremal problems

Hongzhang Chen, Jianxi Li, Yongtao Li · 2026

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed so…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hidden Crossover and Relaxor-Like Response from Emerging Polar Skyrmion Correlations in Ferroelectric Superlattices

Zhiyang Wang, Fei Yang, Long-Qing Chen · 2026

Polar skyrmions in ferroelectric superlattices are nanoscale topological polarization textures typically regarded as weakly coupled objects confined to individual layers, with a role secondary to that…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric Rashba Control of Polar Pairing at LaAlO$_3$/KTaO$_3$ Interfaces

Yi Zhou · 2026

At LaAlO$_3$/KTaO$_3$ interfaces, the superconducting $T_c$ exhibits a striking quasi-linear dependence on crystallographic orientation, coexisting with switchable polar nanoregions (PNRs). We propose…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

One Coordinate at a Time: Convergence Guarantees for Rotosolve in Variational Quantum Algorithms

Sayantan Pramanik, M Girish Chandra · 2026

In this paper, we resolve an open question in the field of optimization algorithms for training parametrized quantum circuits: Does the popular Rotosolve algorithm converge? Until now, interpolation-b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Path integral for the closed superstring and the matrix model

Yuhma Asano · 2026

The IKKT matrix model, which is proposed as a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory, has an issue typical of zero-dimensional theory -- ambiguity in the definition of its path integral. T…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference

Ishan Patel, Ishan Joshi · 2026

We present PolyKV, a system in which multiple concurrent inference agents share a single, asymmetrically compressed KV cache pool. Rather than allocating a separate KV cache per agent -- the standard …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

PRP, HS and LS Conjugate Gradient Methods for Interval-Valued Multiobjective Optimization Problems

Tapas Mondal, Debdulal Ghosh, Zai-Yun Peng, Yong Zhao · 2026

In this article, we develop an efficient algorithm based on three special variants of the nonlinear conjugate gradient method, namely, the Polak--Ribiere--Polyak, Hestenes--Stiefel, and Liu--Story sch…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Mars Thermospheric Polar Warming at Aphelion: Dynamical Processes Studied Using M-GITM

Jia-Zheng Li, Stephen W. Bougher, Cheng Li, Erdal Yigit · 2026

Aphelion Thermospheric Polar Warming (TPW), first identified in 2024 by Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) observations, is a dynamical heating phenomenon in the Martian atmosphere that ex…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

When Does Dynamic Preconditioning Preserve the Polyak-Ruppert CLT? A Stabilization Threshold

Sunyoung An, Xiaoming Huo · 2026

Polyak-Ruppert averaging yields an asymptotically normal estimator with sandwich covariance $H^{-1}SH^{-1}$, the foundation of online inference. When the gradient step is preconditioned by a data-driv…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Weak Polar Optical Phonon Scattering Decouples Electron and Phonon Transport in Layered Thermoelectric Materials

Zhonghao Xia, Michele Reticcioli, Yateng Wang, Yali Yang, Alessandro Stroppa, Jiangang He · 2026

High-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials are crucial for efficient waste-heat recovery and solid-state cooling technologies. A persistent challenge in TE materials design arises from the strong …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Particle and Superparticle Confinement in Higher Codimension Braneworlds

F. E. A. de Souza, M. O. Tahim, R. I. de Oliveira Junior, I. M. Macedo · 2026

In this work we analyze the classical confinement of relativistic and supersymmetric spinning particles in higher-codimension braneworlds. Considering warped backgrounds generated by string-like $ n=2…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral-Domain Local Statistics with Missing-Data Support for Cartesian and Polar Grids

Jairo M. Valdivia-Prado, William E. Chapman, Katja Friedrich · 2026

This paper presents a method for computing local mean, variance, standard deviation, and effective sample count on incomplete gridded data using boundary-aware spectral operators. The framework combin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring the diversity of kilonovae with 3D radiative transfer I. The polar direction

Christine E. Collins, Luke J. Shingles, Vimal Vijayan, Andreas Floers, Oliver Just, Fiona McNeill, Zewei Xiong, Andreas Bauswein, Kate Maguire, Stuart A. Sim · 2026

We present 3D kilonova radiative transfer simulations for a series of binary neutron star merger models. The masses of the neutron stars are varied as well as the total mass of the system and two diff…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Direct Problem for Gas Diffusion in Polar Firn with Variable Coefficients

Sophie Moufawad, Nabil Nassif, Faouzi Triki · 2026

We consider the mathematical model of gas trapping in deep polar ice (firns), which consists of a parabolic partial differential equation, that can degenerate at one boundary extreme. In [1], we consi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Novel dynamics for an inertial polar tracer in an active bath

Jing-Bo Zeng, Ji-Hui Pei · 2026

A polar tracer immersed in an active bath is known to be propelled forward and therefore activated. Here we report that the induced dynamics of an inertial tracer can be much richer than expected. We …

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