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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing the Consistency of the Emergent Misalignment Persona

Anietta Weckauff, Yuchen Zhang, Maksym Andriushchenko · 2026

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on narrowly misaligned data generalizes to broadly misaligned behavior, a phenomenon termed emergent misalignment (EM). While prior work has found a correlatio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anisotropy of Satellite Galaxies-I: Contrasting Correlations with Central Galaxy, Host Halo, and Large-Scale Filament Structures

Zhuoming Zhang, Weiguang Cui, Yun Chen, Romeel Dave, Katarina Kraljic · 2026

Using the SIMBA, EAGLE, and IllustrisTNG-100 galaxy formation simulations, we examine the anisotropy of the satellite distribution and its dependencies on central galaxies, host halos, and cosmic fila…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Polynomial Maps with Constants on Matrix Algebra

Prachi Saini, Anupam Singh · 2026

Let $\mathcal A$ be an $\mathbb F$-algebra and $\omega \in \mathcal A\langle x_1, \ldots, x_m \rangle$ which defines a map $\mathcal A^m \rightarrow \mathcal A$ by evaluation, called a polynomial map …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reinforced Agent: Inference-Time Feedback for Tool-Calling Agents

Anh Ta, Junjie Zhu, Shahin Shayandeh · 2026

Tool-calling agents are evaluated on tool selection, parameter accuracy, and scope recognition, yet LLM trajectory assessments remain inherently post-hoc. Disconnected from the active execution loop, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Light-Cone Structure of Propagation of Entanglement

Israel Michael Sigal · 2026

For a wide class of bipartite systems with localized couplings, we establish existence of an effective light-cone for propagation of entanglement. This result yields a hard lower bound on the time it …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parametrized Variational Quantum Tomography

V. A. Penas, M. Losada, D. Tielas, F. Holik · 2026

Quantum state tomography provides a fundamental framework for reconstructing quantum states. When the measurement data are not informationally complete, the observed statistics admit multiple compatib…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CL-bench Life: Can Language Models Learn from Real-Life Context?

Shihan Dou, Yujiong Shen, Chenhao Huang, Junjie Ye, Jiayi Chen, Junzhe Wang, Qianyu He, Shichun Liu, Changze Lv, Jiahang Lin, Jiazheng Zhang, Ming Zhang, Shaofan Liu, Tao Ji, Zhangyue Yin, Cheng Zhang, Huaibing Xie, Jianglu Hu, Jingcheng Deng, Lincheng Li, Minda Hu, Shaolei Wang, Syrus Zhao, Weichao Wang, Yan Lei, Yang Liu, Yanling Xiao, Yiting Liu, Zenan Xu, Zhen Guo, Ziliang Zhao, Pluto Zhou, Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang, Yu-Gang Jiang, Di Wang, Shunyu Yao · 2026

Today's AI assistants such as OpenClaw are designed to handle context effectively, making context learning an increasingly important capability for models. As these systems move beyond professional se…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Nesting Bird Box Problem is ER-complete: Sharp Hardness Results for the Hidden Set Problem

Lucas Meijer, Till Miltzow, Johanna Ockenfels, Milos Stojakovic · 2026

In the (Nesting) Bird Box Problem we are given a polygonal domain P and a number k and we want to know if there is a set B of k points inside P such that no two points in B can see each other. The und…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A mathematical study of an elastic-viscous-plastic sea-ice model with the Kelvin-Voigt rheology

Daniel W. Boutros, Xin Liu, Marita Thomas, Edriss S. Titi · 2026

Motivated by the elastic-viscous-plastic (EVP) sea-ice model [E. C. Hunke and J. K. Dukowicz, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 9 (1997), 1849--1867], which is used in large-scale numerical climate simulations,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Caught in the Cosmic Web: Environmental Impacts on the Halo Substructure Boosts to Dark Matter Annihilation Signals

Feven Markos Hunde, Wojciech A. Hellwing, Maciej Bilicki · 2026

The annihilation of dark matter (DM) particles is expected to produce Standard Model particles, providing a potential indirect signature of DM. The clumpy substructure of DM haloes amplifies the expec…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating local climate in global storm-resolving models with the K\"oppen-Geiger classification

Chiel C. van Heerwaarden, Menno A. Veerman, Imme Benedict, Lukas Brunner, Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, Emanuel Dutra, Erich Fischer, Junhong Lee, Olivia Martius, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Ulrike Proske, Sarah N. Warnau, Jonathan D. Willie, Cathy Hohenegger · 2026

Global storm-resolving models aspire to become digital twins of the Earth, delivering information at the local scale at which humans experience climate. We evaluated how well two such models, ICON and…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AutoResearchBench: Benchmarking AI Agents on Complex Scientific Literature Discovery

Lei Xiong, Kun Luo, Ziyi Xia, Wenbo Zhang, Jin-Ge Yao, Zheng Liu, Jingying Shao, Jianlyu Chen, Hongjin Qian, Xi Yang, Qian Yu, Hao Li, Chen Yue, Xiaan Du, Yuyang Wang, Yesheng Liu, Haiyu Xu, Zhicheng Dou · 2026

Autonomous scientific research is significantly advanced thanks to the development of AI agents. One key step in this process is finding the right scientific literature, whether to explore existing kn…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frictive Policy Optimization for LLMs: Epistemic Intervention, Risk-Sensitive Control, and Reflective Alignment

James Pustejovsky, Nikhil Krishnaswamy · 2026

We propose Frictive Policy Optimization (FPO), a framework for learning language model policies that regulate not only what to say, but when and how to intervene in order to manage epistemic and norma…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Prompt Embedding Optimization for LLM Jailbreaking

Miles Q. Li, Benjamin C. M. Fung, Boyang Li, Radin Hamidi Rad, Ebrahim Bagheri · 2026

Existing white-box jailbreak attacks against aligned LLMs typically append discrete adversarial suffixes to the user prompt, which visibly alters the prompt and operates in a combinatorial token space…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anomaly and symmetry-charge flow in mixed states

Ze-Min Huang, Sebastian Diehl · 2026

The $(1+1)$-dimensional chiral anomaly is a paradigmatic exact result in quantum field theory, traditionally formulated for zero-temperature pure states where it arises from spectral flow induced by e…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CF-VLA: Efficient Coarse-to-Fine Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Policies

Fan Du, Feng Yan, Jianxiong Wu, Xinrun Xu, Weiye Zhang, Weinong Wang, Yu Guo, Bin Qian, Zhihai He, Fei Wang, Heng Yang · 2026

Flow-based vision-language-action (VLA) policies offer strong expressivity for action generation, but suffer from a fundamental inefficiency: multi-step inference is required to recover action structu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Precision extraction of the deuteron electric polarizability via the Baldin sum rule with full low-energy coverage

Zi-Rui Hao, Gong-Tao Fan, Qian-Kun Sun, Hong-Wei Wang, Hang-Hua Xu, Long-Xiang Liu, Yue Zhang, Jiunn-Wei Chen, Yu-Xuan Yang, Sheng Jin, Kai-Jie Chen, Zhen-Wei Wang, Xiang-Fei Wang, Meng-Ke Xu, Zhi-Cai Li, Pu Jiao, Meng-Die Zhou, Shan Ye, Yu-Long Shen, Yin-Ji Chen, Hao Zhang, Jian-Jun He, Wen-Qing Shen, Yu-Gang Ma · 2026

The photodisintegration cross sections of the deuteron have been systematically measured over the photon energy range of 2.33-19.65 MeV at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS). By applying…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-Gap Solutions of the Pohlmeyer--Lund--Regge Equation and the Associated Curve Evolution

Yuhei Kogo · 2026

We develop a finite-gap construction for the Pohlmeyer--Lund--Regge (PLR) equation and the associated Lund--Regge curve evolution. From the hyperelliptic spectral data we build a Baker--Akhiezer funct…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TSAssistant: A Human-in-the-Loop Agentic Framework for Automated Target Safety Assessment

Xiaochen Zheng, Zhiwen Jiang, Melanie Guerard, Klas Hatje, Tatyana Doktorova · 2026

Target Safety Assessment (TSA) requires systematic integration of heterogeneous evidence, including genetic, transcriptomic, target homology, pharmacological, and clinical data, to evaluate potential …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PageGuide: Browser extension to assist users in navigating a webpage and locating information

Tin Nguyen, Thang T. Truong, Runtao Zhou, Trung Bui, Chirag Agarwal, Anh Totti Nguyen · 2026

Users browsing the web daily struggle to quickly locate relevant information in cluttered pages, complete unfamiliar multi-step tasks, and stay focused amid distracting content. State-of-the-art AI as…

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