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Showing 873 results for "cheng lu" in Computer Science
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Measuring the Unmeasurable: Markov Chain Reliability for LLM Agents

Phat T. Tran-Truong, Xuan-Bach Le · 2026

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate as sequential software systems, but their reliability is often summarized by scalar benchmark metrics. Metrics such as pass$@k$, pass$^k$, and th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Constructive Separations from Gate Elimination

Marco Carmosino, Ngu Dang, Tim Jackman · 2026

Gate elimination is the primary technique for proving explicit lower bounds against general Boolean circuits, including Li and Yang's state-of-the-art $3.1n - o(n)$ bound for affine dispersers (STOC 2…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Single-Source Shortest Paths and Almost Exact Diameter in Pseudodisk Graphs

Mark de Berg, Bart M.P. Jansen, Jeroen S.K. Lamme · 2026

We study SINGLE-SOURCE SHORTEST PATH (SSSP) on unweighted intersection graphs whose node set corresponds to a set of $n$ constant-complexity objects in the plane. We prove SSSP can be solved in $O(U(n…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Orthogonal Strip Partitioning of Polygons: Lattice-Theoretic Algorithms and Lower Bounds

Jaehoon Chung · 2026

We study a variant of a polygon partition problem, introduced by Chung, Iwama, Liao, and Ahn [ISAAC'25]. Given orthogonal unit vectors $\mathbf{u},\mathbf{v}\in \mathbb{R}^2$ and a polygon $P$ with $n…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Constant-Alphabet Subspace Design Codes

Rohan Goyal, Venkatesan Guruswami, Jun-Ting Hsieh · 2026

The subspace design property for additive codes is a higher-dimensional generalization of the minimum distance property. As shown recently by Brakensiek, Chen, Dhar and Zhang, it implies that the code…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Faster Approximate Linear Matroid Intersection

Tatsuya Terao · 2026

We consider a fast approximation algorithm for the linear matroid intersection problem. In this problem, we are given two $r \times n$ matrices $M_1$ and $M_2$, and the objective is to find a largest …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entropic independence via sparse localization

Vishesh Jain, Huy Tuan Pham, Thuy-Duong Vuong · 2026

Entropic independence is a structural property of measures that underlies modern proofs of functional inequalities, notably (modified) log-Sobolev inequalities, via ``annealing'' or local-to-global sc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Edge-Tilting Field Dynamics: Rapid Mixing at the Uniqueness Threshold and Optimal Mixing for Swendsen-Wang Dynamics

Xiaoyu Chen, Zhe Ju, Tianshun Miao, Yitong Yin, Xinyuan Zhang · 2026

We prove two results on the mixing times of Markov chains for two-spin systems. First, we show that the Glauber dynamics mixes in polynomial time for the Gibbs distributions of antiferromagnetic two-s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Boolean surface area of polynomial threshold functions

Fan Chang, Joseph Slote, Alexander Volberg, Haonan Zhang · 2026

Polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) are an important low-complexity class of Boolean functions, with strong connections to learning theory and approximation theory. Recent work on learning and testi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RPM-Net Reciprocal Point MLP Network for Unknown Network Security Threat Detection

Jiachen Zhang, Yueming Lu, Fan Feng, Zhanfeng Wang, Shengli Pan, Daoqi Han · 2026

Effective detection of unknown network security threats in multi-class imbalanced environments is critical for maintaining cyberspace security. Current methods focus on learning class representations …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DAG Projections: Reducing Distance and Flow Problems to DAGs

Bernhard Haeupler, Yonggang Jiang, Thatchaphol Saranurak · 2026

We show that every directed graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges admits a directed acyclic graph (DAG) with $m^{1+o(1)}$ edges, called a DAG projection, that can either $(1+1/\text{polylog} (n))$…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Subset Balancing and Generalized Subset Sum via Lattices

Yiming Gao, Yansong Feng, Honggang Hu, Yanbin Pan · 2026

We study the Subset Balancing problem: given $x \in \mathbb{Z}^n$ and a coefficient set $C \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$, find a nonzero vector $c \in C^n$ such that $c\cdot x = 0$. The standard meet-in-the-m…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

No Constant-Cost Protocol for Point--Line Incidence

Mika Goos, Nathaniel Harms, Florian K. Richter, Anastasia Sofronova · 2026

Alice and Bob are given $n$-bit integer pairs $(x,y)$ and $(a,b)$, respectively, and they must decide if $y=ax+b$. We prove that the randomised communication complexity of this Point--Line Incidence p…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Signaling Locality Lower Bounds for Dominating Set

Noah Fleming, Max Hopkins, Yuichi Yoshida · 2026

Minimum dominating set is a basic local covering problem and a core task in distributed computing. Despite extensive study, in the classic LOCAL model there exist significant gaps between known algori…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Computational Complexity of Avoiding Strict Saddle Points in Constrained Optimization

Andreas Kontogiannis, Ioannis Panageas, Vasilis Pollatos · 2026

While first-order stationary points (FOSPs) are the traditional targets of non-convex optimization, they often correspond to undesirable strict saddle points. To circumvent this, attention has shifted…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Faster Approximate Fixed Points of $\ell_\infty$-Contractions

Andrei Feodorov, Sebastian Haslebacher · 2026

We present a new algorithm for finding an $\epsilon$-approximate fixed point of an $\ell_\infty$-contracting function $f : [0, 1]^d \rightarrow [0, 1]^d$. Our algorithm is based on the query-efficient…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Approximation Schemes for Edit Distance and LCS in Quasi-Strongly Subquadratic Time

Xiao Mao, Aviad Rubinstein · 2026

We present novel randomized approximation schemes for the Edit Distance (ED) problem and the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) problem that, for any constant $\epsilon>0$, compute a $(1+\epsilon)$-appr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Proximity Alert: Ipelets for Neighborhood Graphs and Clustering

Gitan Balogh, June Cagan, Bea Fatima, Auguste H. Gezalyan, Danesh Sivakumar, Arushi Srinivasan, Yixuan Sun, Vahe Zaprosyan, David M. Mount · 2026

Neighborhood graphs and clustering algorithms are fundamental structures in both computational geometry and data analysis. Visualizing them can help build insight into their behavior and properties. T…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Alignment as Institutional Design: From Behavioral Correction to Transaction Structure in Intelligent Systems

Rui Chai · 2026

Current AI alignment paradigms rely on behavioral correction: external supervisors (e.g., RLHF) observe outputs, judge against preferences, and adjust parameters. This paper argues that behavioral cor…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Critical window for approximate counting in dense Ising models

Andreas Galanis, Daniel Stefankovic, Eric Vigoda · 2026

We study the complexity of approximating the partition function of dense Ising models in the critical regime. Recent work of Chen, Chen, Yin, and Zhang (FOCS 2025) established fast mixing at criticali…

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