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Showing 247 results for "child" in Mathematics
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Class of Unrooted Phylogenetic Networks Inspired by the Properties of Rooted Tree-Child Networks

Leo van Iersel, Mark Jones, Simone Linz, Norbert Zeh ยท 2026

A directed phylogenetic network is tree-child if every non-leaf vertex has a child that is not a reticulation. As a class of directed phylogenetic networks, tree-child networks are very useful from a โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Autocatalytic Cores in Reaction Networks with Explicit Catalysis

Richard Golnik, Thomas Gatter, Peter F. Stadler, Nicola Vassena ยท 2026

Autocatalytic cores are minimal units in reaction networks (RNs) responsible for the emergence of autocatalysis. In the absence of explicit catalysis, i.e., when an entity appears both as reactant andโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Commutators, mean-field, and supercritical mean-field limits for Coulomb/Riesz gases

Matthew Rosenzweig ยท 2026

This paper is intended as a companion to the author's talk "Commutator estimates and mean-field limits for Coulomb/Riesz gases" at the 2025 Journ\'ees \'equations aux d\'eriv\'ees partielles in Aussoiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Relay transitions and invasion thresholds in multi-strain rumor models: a chemical reaction network approach

Florin Avram, Rim Adenane, Andrei-Dan Halanay ยท 2026

The historical quest for unifying the concepts and methods of Chemical Reaction Networks theory (CRNT), Mahematical Epidemiology (ME) and ecology has received increased attention in the last years andโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unconditional Density Bounds for Quadratic Norm-Form Energies via Lorentzian Spectral Weights

Peter Shiller ยท 2026

For a real quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$, we study the norm-form energy $N = S_\zeta^2 - d \cdot S_L^2$, where $S_\zeta$ and $S_L$ are Lorentzian-weighted zero sums with $w(\rho) = 2/(\tfrac{โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Ordered trees with distinguished children

Helmut Prodinger ยท 2026

A new tree model is introduced based on ordered trees, by distinguishing exactly one child of each node that \emph{has} children. The basic enumeration leads to a cubic equation of the generating funcโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Interactions that reshape the interfaces of the interacting parties

David I. Spivak ยท 2026

Polynomial functors model systems with interfaces: each polynomial specifies the outputs a system can produce and, for each output, the inputs it accepts. The bicategory $\mathbb{O}\mathbf{rg}$ of dynโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counting Colored Trees

Stoyan Dimitrov, Nathan Fox, Kimberly Hadaway, Ashley Tharp, Stephan Wagner ยท 2026

We consider the enumeration of plane trees (rooted ordered trees) whose vertices are colored according to a specific coloring rule that prescribes which possible pairs of colors can occur as the colorโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Field conserving adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) scheme on massively parallel adaptive octree meshes

Kumar Saurabh, Makrand A. Khanwale, Masado Ishii, Hari Sundar, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian ยท 2026

Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is widely used to efficiently resolve localized features in time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by selectively refining and coarsening the mesh. Howeverโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic Enumeration of Subclasses of Level-$2$ Phylogenetic Networks

Hexuan Liu, Bing-Ze Lu, Taoyang Wu, Guan-Ru Yu ยท 2026

This paper studies the enumeration of seven subclasses of level-$2$ phylogenetic networks under various planarity and structural constraints, including terminal planar, tree-child, and galled networksโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonautonomous Linear Systems: Exponential Dichotomy and its Applications

Alvaro Castaneda, Gonzalo Robledo ยท 2026

The first purpose of this work is to provide a friendly introduction to the theory of nonautonomous linear systems of ordinary differential equations, the property of exponential dichotomy and its corโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Proof of a Conjecture on Young Tableaux with Walls

Zhicong Lin, Feihu Liu, Jiahang Liu, Jing Liu, Guoce Xin ยท 2026

Banderier, Marchal, and Wallner considered Young tableaux with walls, which are similar to standard Young tableaux, except that local decreases are allowed at some walls. In this work, we prove a conjโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Four Dominion Growth Regimes in Trees: Forcing, Fibonacci Enumeration, Periodicity, and Stability

Julian Allagan, Erin Gray, Jennifer Sawyer, Gabrielle Morgan ยท 2026

We study the dominion zeta(G), defined as the number of minimum dominating sets of a graph G, and analyze how local forcing and boundary effects control the flexibility of optimal domination in trees.โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A System Dynamics Approach to Evaluating Sludge Management Strategies in Vinasse Treatment: Cost-Benefit Analysis and Scenario Assessment

Agustin Olivares, Paul Leger, Rodrigo Poblete ยท 2025

In the Chilean local alcohol industry (pisco indus- try), for one liter of alcohol produced 10-15 liters of vinasse as the main wastewater of the process. To comply with industrial waste regulations, โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Combinations of Logarithms of $L$-functions over Function Fields at Microscopic Shifts and Beyond

Fatma Cicek, Pranendu Darbar, Allysa Lumley ยท 2025

In the function field setting with a fixed characteristic, it was proven by the second and third authors that the values $\log \big|L\big(\frac12, \chi_D\big)\big|$ as $D$ varies over monic and squareโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Distribution and Maximal Behavior of $L(1, \chi_D)$ over Hyperelliptic Curves

Pranendu Darbar ยท 2025

We improve the range of uniformity in the double-exponential decay of the tail of the distribution established by Lumley~\cite{Lumley} for the quadratic Dirichlet $L$-function $L(1, \chi_D)$ over the โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Electron beams: partially flat solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation with a singular absorption term

Jesus Ildefonso Diaz ยท 2025

In the so-called Child-Langmuir law, established since 1911, an electron beam is formed linking two electrodes, which are assumed to be two parallel plates of area $A$, separated to a finite distance โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Real zeros of $L'(s, \chi_d)$

Youness Lamzouri, Kunjakanan Nath ยท 2025

In 1990, Baker and Montgomery conjectured that $L'(s,\chi_d)$ has $\asymp \log\log |d|$ real zeros in the interval $[1/2,1]$ for almost all fundamental discriminants $d$. The study of these zeros was โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quadratic character sums with multiplicative coefficients

Zikang Dong, Zhonghua Li, Yutong Song, Shengbo Zhao ยท 2025

In this article, we study extreme values of quadratic character sums with multiplicative coefficients $\sum_{n \le N}f(n)\chi_d(n)$. For a positive number $N$ within a suitable range, we employ the reโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A sharp lower bound for the number of phylogenetic trees displayed by a tree-child network

Charles Semple, Kristina Wicke ยท 2025

A normal (phylogenetic) network with $k$ reticulations displays $2^k$ phylogenetic trees. In this paper, we establish an analogous result for tree-child (phylogenetic) networks with no underlying $3$-โ€ฆ

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