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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Separatrix: Analytic Continuation of Darwin Variables for Plunging Geodesics in Schwarzschild Spacetime

Francisco M. Blanco · 2026

We study geodesic motion of a test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime. Bound and scattering geodesics are commonly described using Darwin variables, which provide a convenient parametrization of the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Linear-Core Surrogates: Smooth Loss Functions with Linear Rates for Classification and Structured Prediction

Mehryar Mohri, Yutao Zhong · 2026

The choice of loss function in classification involves a fundamental trade-off: smooth losses (like Cross-Entropy) enable fast optimization rates but yield slow square-root consistency bounds, while p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-supervised learning with max-margin graph cuts

Branislav Kveton, Michal Valko, Ali Rahimi, Ling Huang · 2026

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for semisupervised learning. This algorithm learns graph cuts that maximize the margin with respect to the labels induced by the harmonic function solution. We mo…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FunFace: Feature Utility and Norm Estimation for Face Recognition

Ziga Babnik, Fadi Boutros, Naser Damer, Deepak Kumar Jain, Peter Peer, Vitomir Struc · 2026

Face Recognition (FR) is used in a variety of application domains, from entertainment and banking to security and surveillance. Such applications rely on the FR model to be robust and perform well in …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal LLMs are not all you need for Pediatric Speech Language Pathology

Darren Furst, Sebastian Steindl, Ulrich Schafer · 2026

Speech Sound Disorders (SSD) affect roughly five percent of children, yet speech-language pathologists face severe staffing shortages and unmanageable caseloads. We test a hierarchical approach to SSD…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Particle seismology: mechanical and gravitational properties from parton-hadron duality

Enrique Ruiz Arriola, Wojciech Broniowski · 2026

The internal structure of hadrons is characterized by form factors which correspond to matrix elements of currents. Among those, the stress-energy-momentum tensor is a universally conserved quantity p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Fock-Darwin-Darboux system: eigenstates, information entropies and dispersion-like measures

Ignacio Baena-Jimenez, Angel Ballesteros, Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo · 2026

The Fock-Darwin (FD) quantum system describes the motion on the plane of a charged particle under the action of an isotropic oscillator potential together with a perpendicular constant magnetic field.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Collisional energy loss distribution of a fast parton in a hot or dense QCD medium

G. Jackson, S. Peigne · 2026

We compute the probability distribution for collisional energy loss of an ultrarelativistic parton crossing a quark-gluon plasma. This collisional quenching weight has not been determined previously, …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimdQuickHeap: The QuickHeap Reconsidered

Johannes Breitling, Ragnar Groot Koerkamp, Marvin Williams · 2026

Priority queues are data structures that maintain a dynamic collection of elements and allow inserting new elements and removing the smallest element. The most widely known and used priority queue is …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Post-Hoc Inference of Cross-Classified Statistics from Hierarchical Bayes Survey Weights

Siu-Ming Tam · 2026

Tam [2026] shows that combining Bethel multivariate allocation with Hierarchical Bayes (HB) small area models can substantially reduce survey sample sizes while maintaining domain-level precision and …

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A magnetotelluric image of the Curnamona Province and the adjacent Delamerian Orogen margin: new insights into the crustal architecture

Wenping Jiang, Michael Doublier, Russell Korsch, Andy Clark, Malcolm Nicoll, Adrian Hitchman, Yanbo Cheng · 2026

We have used new magnetotelluric data collected in the Curnamona Province and the adjacent part of the Delamerian Orogen margin to image electrical conductivity structures and to inform the understand…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Uncovering Exotic Paired States in the 2D Spin-Imbalanced Fermi Gas with Neural Wave Functions

Wan Tong Lou, Gino Cassella, Andres Perez Fadon, Halvard Sutterud, David Pfau, James S. Spencer, Johannes Knolle, W.M.C. Foulkes · 2026

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the 2D spin-imbalanced Fermi gas with short-ranged attractive interactions using the recently developed neural network variational Monte Carlo method wit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generating Place-Based Compromises Between Two Points of View

Sumanta Bhattacharyya, Francine Chen, Scott Carter, Yan-Ying Chen, Tatiana Lau, Nayeli Suseth Bravo, Monica P. Van, Kate Sieck, Charlene C. Wu · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel academically but struggle with social intelligence tasks, such as creating good compromises. In this paper, we present methods for generating empathically neutral co…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotics of Parking Search in Hyperfractal Networks

Geoffrey Deperle, Christine Fricker, Philippe Jacquet, Alessia Rigonat, Bernard Mans · 2026

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the distance to the first available parking slot in a recursive Manhattan street network endowed with a hyperfractal intensity structure, where slot-release events…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Posterior Invariance of Multiplicative Contrasts under Margin Constraints in Contingency Tables

Rafael Bassi Stern, Ruobin Gong, Joseph B. Kadane, Mark J. Schervish, Teddy Seidenfeld · 2026

Measures of association in contingency tables, such as odds ratios and their generalizations, are often studied under different sampling schemes that either fix or leave random the margins of the tabl…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RefEvo: Agentic Design with Co-Evolutionary Verification for Agile Reference Model Generation

Yifan Zhang, Jianmin Ye, Jiahao Yang, Xi Wang · 2026

As the complexity of System-on-Chip (SoC) designs grows, the shift-left paradigm necessitates the rapid development of high-fidelity reference models (typically written in SystemC) for early architect…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM-Guided Agentic Floor Plan Parsing for Accessible Indoor Navigation of Blind and Low-Vision People

Aydin Ayanzadeh, Tim Oates · 2026

Indoor navigation remains a critical accessibility challenge for the blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals, as existing solutions rely on costly per-building infrastructure. We present an agentic fra…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

2nd of the 5th PVUW MeViS-Audio Track: ASR-SaSaSa2VA

Zhiyu Wang, Xudong Kang, Shutao Li · 2026

Audio-based video object segmentation aims to locate and segment objects in videos conditioned on audio cues, requiring precise understanding of both appearance and motion. Recent audio-driven video s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian change-plane regression

Yuki Ohnishi, Fan Li · 2026

Change-plane regression identifies subpopulations through an interpretable linear threshold rule, but likelihood-based inference for the hard-threshold boundary is nonregular: objectives are non-smoot…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Override Gap: A Magnitude Account of Knowledge Conflict Failure in Hypernetwork-Based Instant LLM Adaptation

Shuaizhi Cheng, Xiang Shi, Mingwei Li · 2026

Hypernetwork-based methods such as Doc-to-LoRA internalize a document into an LLM's weights in a single forward pass, but they fail systematically on conflicts: when the document contradicts pretraini…

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