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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counterexamples to an Extremal Conjecture for Random Cycle-Factors

Rishikesh Gajjala ยท 2026

Christoph, Dragani\'{c}, Gir\~{a}o, Hurley, Michel, and M\"{u}yesser conjectured that, when $d\mid n$, the expected number of cycles in a uniformly random cycle-factor of a directed $d$-regular graph โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

StratFormer: Adaptive Opponent Modeling and Exploitation in Imperfect-Information Games

Andy Caen, Mark H.M. Winands, Dennis J.N.J. Soemers ยท 2026

We present StratFormer, a transformer-based meta-agent that learns to simultaneously model and exploit opponents in imperfect-information games through a two-phase curriculum. The first phase trains aโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimdQuickHeap: The QuickHeap Reconsidered

Johannes Breitling, Ragnar Groot Koerkamp, Marvin Williams ยท 2026

Priority queues are data structures that maintain a dynamic collection of elements and allow inserting new elements and removing the smallest element. The most widely known and used priority queue is โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Complex-Valued State Preparation on Bucket Brigade QRAM

Alessandro Berti, Francesco Ghisoni ยท 2026

Efficient quantum state preparation is a critical component in quantum algorithms that process large classical data, and it is fundamental to realizing quantum advantage in domains such as machine leaโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Shaping nematic order in bacterial films with single-cell resolution patterning

Matthias Le Bec, Guillem Perez Martin, Cameron Boggon, Yiyao Hu, Leonardo Puggioni, Rosa Heydenreich, Alexander Mathys, Luca Giomi, Eleonora Secchi, Lucio Isa ยท 2026

Bacterial colonies composed of elongated cells form active nematic fluids that spontaneously self-organise into ordered domains of aligned cells and exhibit self-generated chaotic flows powered by celโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Emergence of a non-bulk hexagonal Fe$_2$S$_2$ single layer via phase transformation

Affan Safeer, Wejdan Beida, Felix Oberbauer, Nicolae Atodiresei, Gustav Bihlmayer, Max Wolfertz, Chiara Schlichte, Wouter Jolie, Stefan Blugel, Jeison Fischer, Thomas Michely ยท 2026

Two-dimensional materials can stabilize crystal structures that are absent from their bulk counterparts, offering opportunities for materials design. Here, we report the synthesis of a previously unknโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Distributed Quantum-Enhanced Optimization: A Topographical Preconditioning Approach for High-Dimensional Search

Dominik Soos, Marc Paterno, John Stenger, Nikos Chrisochoides ยท 2026

Optimization problems become fundamentally challenging as the number of variables increases. Because the volume of the search space grows exponentially, classical algorithms frequently fail to locate โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Safety-Certified CRT Sparse FFT: $\Omega(k^2)$ Lower Bound and $O(N \log N)$ Worst-Case

Aaron R. Flouro, Shawn P. Chadwick ยท 2026

Computing Fourier transforms of k-sparse signals, where only k of N frequencies are non-zero, is fundamental in compressed sensing, radar, and medical imaging. While the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) eโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Structured Strategy Backtests: Peer Benchmarks, Regime Timing, and Live Performance

Chang Liu ยท 2026

Institutional allocators often evaluate structured strategies on the basis of marketed backtests -- hypothetical track records constructed by applying a strategy's rules to historical data prior to anโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adversarial Humanities Benchmark: Results on Stylistic Robustness in Frontier Model Safety

Marcello Galisai, Susanna Cifani, Francesco Giarrusso, Piercosma Bisconti, Matteo Prandi, Federico Pierucci, Federico Sartore, Daniele Nardi ยท 2026

The Adversarial Humanities Benchmark (AHB) evaluates whether model safety refusals survive a shift away from familiar harmful prompt forms. Starting from harmful tasks drawn from MLCommons AILuminate,โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CADMAS-CTX: Contextual Capability Calibration for Multi-Agent Delegation

Chuhan Qiao ยท 2026

We revisit multi-agent delegation under a stronger and more realistic assumption: an agent's capability is not fixed at the skill level, but depends on task context. A coding agent may excel at short โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bucket Brigades: Uniqueness of the Fixed Point and Three-Worker Asymptotics

Yasser Alghouass, Abderrahmane Driouch, Mohammed Lagmah, Frederic Meunier ยท 2026

A standard organization of production lines exhibiting self-balancing behavior is given by bucket brigades. Their study in operations research was initiated by the foundational work of Bartholdi and Eโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FliX: Flipped-Indexing for Scalable GPU Queries and Updates

Rosina Kharal, Trevor Brown, Justus Henneberg, Felix Schuhknecht ยท 2026

GPU-based concurrent data structures (CDSs) achieve high throughput for read-only queries, but efficient support for dynamic updates on fully GPU-resident data remains challenging. Ordered CDSs (e.g.,โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Self-contact in a buckled elastica

Krishnan Suryanarayanan, Parth Patel, Anup Kumar Pathak, Harmeet Singh ยท 2026

We explore the mechanics of a terminally loaded buckled elastica under frictionless self-contact. With the aid of two integrals associated with the elastica, we propose a scale-invariant condition necโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The exponential growth of infinitesimal perturbations in the long-term evolution of simulated galaxies

T. Asano, S. Portegies Zwart ยท 2026

Self-gravitating systems of $N$ particles are chaotic. We wonder how chaotic the Galaxy is, and what the consequences are. We therefore simulate the dynamical evolution of a galaxy-scale distribution โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Divergence-Guided Particle Swarm Optimization

Kleyton da Costa, Bernardo Modenesi, Ivan F.M. Menezes, Helio Lopes ยท 2026

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is susceptible to premature convergence when the swarm collapses around the global best, particularly on multimodal landscapes in higher dimensions. We propose Divergโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong Electron-Phonon Coupling and Multiband Superconductivity in Hexagonal BP3 Monolayer

Jakkapat Seeyangnok, Udomsilp Pinsook ยท 2026

We investigate the structural, electronic, and superconducting properties of a hexagonal BP3 monolayer using first-principles calculations combined with anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg theory. The optimโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cardinality Estimation for High Dimensional Similarity Queries with Adaptive Bucket Probing

Zhonghan Chen, Qintian Guo, Ruiyuan Zhang, Xiaofang Zhou ยท 2026

In this work, we address the problem of cardinality estimation for similarity search in high-dimensional spaces. Our goal is to design a framework that is lightweight, easy to construct, and capable oโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BBC: Improving Large-k Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search with a Bucket-based Result Collector

Ziqi Yin, Gao Cong, Kai Zeng, Jinwei Zhu, Bin Cui ยท 2026

Although Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search has been extensively studied, large-k ANN queries that aim to retrieve a large number of nearest neighbors remain underexplored, despite their numeroโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological magnetotransport in modified-Haldane systems

A. Uzair, Muzamil Shah, Imtiaz Khan, Kashif Sabeeh ยท 2026

We present a theoretical study of quantum magneto-transport and magneto-optical (M-O) properties in modified-Haldane model; which is applicable to diverse classes of two-dimensional (2D) quantum materโ€ฆ

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