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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray ยท 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the lineโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou ยท 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong grโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Conjecture in a Mixed Shimura variety

Rodolphe Richard, Andrei Yafaev ยท 2026

The authors previously formulated the hybrid conjecture, unifying Andr\'e-Pink-Zannier and Andr\'e-Oort conjectures, and proved it in Shimura varieties of abelian type. We study its analogue for mixedโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsed Optical Injection Steering in Multistable Semiconductor Laser Arrays under Correlated Noise

Max M. Chumley, Herbert G. Winful ยท 2026

We demonstrate robust programmable state preparation in small VCSEL arrays with optical feedback using transient optical injection in the form of Gaussian pulses. In Lang--Kobayashi type models of delโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura ยท 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, convenโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen ยท 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misleโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy ยท 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their miniโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang ยท 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of vโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Discourse Diversity in Multi-Turn Empathic Dialogue

Hongli Zhan, Emma S. Gueorguieva, Javier Hernandez, Jina Suh, Desmond C. Ong, Junyi Jessy Li ยท 2026

Large language models (LLMs) produce responses rated as highly empathic in single-turn settings (Ayers et al., 2023; Lee et al., 2024), yet they are also known to be formulaic generators that reuse thโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generating anisotropic models for relativistic stellar objects

Paulo Luz, Sante Carloni ยท 2026

We introduce a new type of generating theorems in General Relativity for anisotropic, static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations. The results are used to derive a class ofโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LanG -- A Governance-Aware Agentic AI Platform for Unified Security Operations

Anes Abdennebi, Nadjia Kara, Laaziz Lahlou, Hakima Ould-Slimane ยท 2026

Modern Security Operations Centers struggle with alert fatigue, fragmented tooling, and limited cross-source event correlation. Challenges that current Security Information Event Management and Extendโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A note on Bremner's conjecture and uniformity

Natalia Garcia-Fritz, Hector Pasten ยท 2026

In 1998, Bremner conjectured that elliptic curves over the rationals having long sequences of different rational points whose $x$-coordinates are in arithmetic progression, have large rank. This conjeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Topology of Multimodal Fusion: Why Current Architectures Fail at Creative Cognition

Xiujiang Tan (Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou, China) ยท 2026

This paper identifies a structural limitation in current multimodal AI architectures that is topological rather than parametric. Contrastive alignment (CLIP), cross-attention fusion (GPT-4V/Gemini), aโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Concave Continuation: Linking Routing to Arbitrage

Ruichao Jiang, Long Wen ยท 2026

We extend AMM trade functions to negative inputs via the \textit{concave continuation}, derived from the invariance of the local conservation law under allocation direction flips. This unifies routingโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Projection-Free Adaptive SGD for Matrix Optimization

Dmitry Kovalev ยท 2026

Recently, Jiang et al. [2026] developed Leon, a practical variant of One-sided Shampoo [Xie et al., 2025a, An et al., 2025] algorithm for online convex optimization, which does not require computing aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compositional Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning

Anugyan Das, Omkar Ghugarkar, Vishvesh Bhat, Asad Aali ยท 2026

We study structured abstraction-based reasoning for the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) and compare its generalization to test-time approaches. Purely neural architectures lack reliable combinaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Random Tur\'an Problems for Graphs with a Vertex Complete to One Part

Sean Longbrake, Sam Spiro ยท 2026

Given a graph $F$, the random Tur\'an problem asks to determine the maximum number of edges in an $F$-free subgraph of $G_{n,p}$. Prior to this work, the only bipartite graphs $F$ with known tight bouโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Classification of Auslander-Gorenstein monomial algebras: The acyclic case

Viktoria Klasz, Markus Kleinau, Rene Marczinzik ยท 2026

We give a linear algebraic classification of Auslander regular acyclic monomial algebras via the Bruhat factorisation of the Coxeter matrix. Namely, we show under mild assumptions that a monomial acycโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ZEUS: Accelerating Diffusion Models with Only Second-Order Predictor

Yixiao Wang, Ting Jiang, Zishan Shao, Hancheng Ye, Jingwei Sun, Mingyuan Ma, Jianyi Zhang, Yiran Chen, Hai Li ยท 2026

Denoising generative models deliver high-fidelity generation but remain bottlenecked by inference latency due to the many iterative denoiser calls required during sampling. Training-free acceleration โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Lang-Trotter conjecture on average for genus-$2$ curves with $S_3$ reduced automorphism group

Chihiro Ando, Shushi Harashita ยท 2026

For an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ without complex multiplication, Lang and Trotter conjectured that the number of primes $p <X$ at which $E$ has a supersingular reduction is asymptotically eโ€ฆ

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