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🔍 climate change 📂 Mathematics
Showing 13320 results for "climate change" in Mathematics
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Colored Markov polycategories and diagrammatic differentiation

Theodore Papamarkou · 2026

Many stochastic systems are built by wiring typed components together, but the wiring is often neither purely sequential nor type-homogeneous. This paper develops categorical semantics for such system…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

M\"obius-transformed trapezoidal rule for polynomial weights

Nuutti Hyvonen, Yuya Suzuki · 2026

This work studies numerical integration by the M\"obius-transformed trapezoidal rule, which combines the classical trapezoidal rule with a change of variables induced by a M\"obius transformation that…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Jump It\^o-type formula with arbitrary regularity

Nannan Li, Xing Gao · 2026

We establish an It\^o-type formula for finite $p$-variation paths with jumps for arbitrary $p\geq 1$. The formula is stated in a fully pathwise form and separates the reduced rough integral from expli…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exotic Surfaces in 4-manifolds and Surface Corks

Cindy Zhang · 2026

A fundamental result in 4-manifold topology asserts that every exotic smooth structure on a simply connected closed 4-manifold is determined by a cork -- a codimension-zero compact, contractible subma…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Embeddings of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces with General Weights

Michael Gnewuch, Peter Kritzer, Klaus Ritter · 2026

We study embeddings between reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $H(K)$ of functions of $d \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$ variables. The kernels $K$ are superpositions of weighted finite tensor products…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Projections for handling uncertainties and enabling domain truncation in diffuse optical tomography

Aada Hakula, Pauliina Hirvi, Nuutti Hyvonen, Altti Jaaskelainen, Ville Kolehmainen · 2026

This paper presents a projection-based technique to mitigate the impact of modeling errors related to domain truncation, changes in the optode coupling coefficients, and misspecified optical parameter…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological Horseshoe Induced by Periodic Switching Between Non-Isochronous Planar Systems

Junfeng Cheng, Xiao-Song Yang · 2026

We establish a criterion for the existence of a topological horseshoe in a class of planar systems generated by periodic switching between two subsystems, each admitting a family of closed orbits, whe…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact formula for the 2-marginal second moment function of the multidimensional symmetric Markov random flight

Alexander D. Kolesnik · 2026

We consider the symmetric Markov random flight $\bold X(t), \; t>0,$ in the Euclidean space $\Bbb R^m, \; m\ge 3$, performed by a particle that moves in $\Bbb R^m$ with constant finite speed and chang…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A mathematical study of an elastic-viscous-plastic sea-ice model with the Kelvin-Voigt rheology

Daniel W. Boutros, Xin Liu, Marita Thomas, Edriss S. Titi · 2026

Motivated by the elastic-viscous-plastic (EVP) sea-ice model [E. C. Hunke and J. K. Dukowicz, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 9 (1997), 1849--1867], which is used in large-scale numerical climate simulations,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Homology-based Morphometry of Brain Atrophy: Methods and Applications

Donato Quiccione, Mariam Pirashvili, Nathan Broomhead, Sean J. Fallon · 2026

Understanding the structure of the brain, and how it changes with time and disease, is a core goal of structural neuroimaging. Contemporary approaches to structural brain analysis are dominated by vox…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hyper-Operations and Extension of Scalars from $\mathbb{F}_1$ to $\mathbb{Z}$

Luqiao Xu · 2026

The additive structure of $\mathbb{F}_1$-modules (in the sense of Segal's $\Gamma$-sets) differs fundamentally from that of abelian groups: addition is encoded through a family of $n$-ary hyper-operat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust linear regression under latent group heterogeneity

Xifeng Li, Shuzhen Yang · 2026

Uncertainty is ubiquitous in real-world data, and the assumptions underlying classical linear regression models are often violated in practice. Inspired by the theory of sublinear expectation, we cons…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical Analysis of a Variable-Order Time-Fractional Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics System

Abdumauvlen Berdyshev, Dossan Baigereyev, Aibek Bakishev, Nurlana Alimbekova, Talgat Farkhadov · 2026

We consider an incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model in which the classical first-order time derivatives in the momentum and magnetic induction equations are replaced by variable-order Caput…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A well posed and stable canonical evaporation model problem for phase-change in two-phase flows

Jan Nordstrom · 2026

We formulate a well posed interface formulation for canonical one-dimensional evaporation two-phase model problems (the Stefan and Sucking problems) commonly used to validate production codes. We focu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Study of Air Pollution Impact on Human Health in Major Cities in India using Fractal Analysis

Santanu Nandi · 2026

This study aims to examine the historical air pollution data from major Indian cities using fractal analysis to measure environmental risk. The fractal dimension of the major air pollutants is compute…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis and numerical simulations of a landfast ice model

Felix Brandt, Carolin Mehlmann · 2026

In this manuscript, we consider a common modeling framework for Arctic landfast ice based on the work of Lemieux et al. [27], which is designed for use in large-scale climate models. This approach ext…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Super-Chevalley Restriction and Relative Lie Algebra Cohomology over the 2|3 Algebra

Chi-Ming Chang · 2026

Let $A:=\mathbb{C}[z_+,z_-]\otimes \Lambda(\theta_1,\theta_2,\theta_3)$, with $z_\pm$ even and $\theta_1,\theta_2,\theta_3$ odd. For a reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, let $\mathfrak g[A]:=\mathfr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlinear Non-Gaussian Density Steering with Input and Noise Channel Mismatch: Sinkhorn with Memory for Solving the Control-affine Schr\"{o}dinger Bridge Problem

Georgiy A. Bondar, Asmaa Eldesoukey, Yongxin Chen, Abhishek Halder · 2026

Solutions to the Schr\"{o}dinger bridge problem and its generalizations yield feedback control policies for optimal density steering over a controlled diffusion. To numerically compute the same, the d…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Core abaci and Diophantine equations I: fundamental weight

Yanbo Li, Jiansheng Zhang, Shasha Zhu · 2026

In the light of a series of papers on moving vectors, we define and study core abaci of classical affine types for arbitrary charge. This greatly extends the concept of cores with charge zero, and mak…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Green Manufacturing Capacity Planning by Integrating Distributionally Robust Optimization and Generative AI

Xin Zhou, Zhengsong Lu, Bo Zeng, Na Geng · 2026

Green manufacturing has become a strategic priority for many firms seeking to address sustainability and social responsibility, while improving production efficiency and profitability. However, integr…

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