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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CRS-LLM: Cooperative Beam Prediction with a GPT-Style Backbone and Switch-Gated Fusion

Fangzhi Li, Cunhua Pan, Hong Ren, Dongming Wang, Jiangzhou Wang · 2026

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication depends on highly directional beamforming, while fast mobility, blockage, and rapid geometry changes in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) scenarios make beam tracking …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Parameter-Efficient Architectural Modifications for Translation-Invariant CNNs

Nuria Alabau-Bosque, Jorge Vila-Tomas, Paula Dauden-Oliver, Valero Laparra, Jesus Malo · 2026

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely assumed to be translation-invariant, yet standard architectures exhibit a startling fragility: even a single-pixel shift can drastically degrade perform…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Existence and Uniqueness of Normalized Multi-peak Solutions for Coupled Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Systems

Wenhao Hu, Benniao Li, Wei Long, Chunhua Wang · 2026

We consider the following two-component coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) system: \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u +(P(x) + \lambda ) u=\mu_1 u^3+\beta u v^2, & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N,\\ -\Delta v +(Q…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multiple Additive Neural Networks for Structured and Unstructured Data

Janis Mohr, Jorg Frochte · 2026

This paper extends and explains the Multiple Additive Neural Networks (MANN) methodology, an enhancement to the traditional Gradient Boosting framework, utilizing nearly shallow neural networks instea…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Dataset Benchmark of Multiple Instance Learning for 3D Neuroimage Classification

Ethan Harvey, Dennis Johan Loevlie, Amir Ali Satani, Wansu Chen, David M. Kent, Michael C. Hughes · 2026

Despite being resource-intensive to train, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been the standard approach to classify CT and MRI scans. Recent work suggests that deep multiple instance learni…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Coexistence of two distinct rogue wave patterns in the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation

Zixuan Deng, Huian Lin, Liming Ling · 2026

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of high-order vector rogue wave (RW) solutions of the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) equation in the presence of multiple large internal paramet…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Are Data Augmentation and Segmentation Always Necessary? Insights from COVID-19 X-Rays and a Methodology Thereof

Aman Swaraj, Arnav Agarwal, Hitendra Singh Bhadouria, Sandeep Kumar, Karan Verma · 2026

Purpose: Rapid and reliable diagnostic tools are crucial for managing respiratory diseases like COVID-19, where chest X-ray analysis coupled with artificial intelligence techniques has proven invaluab…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PPG-Based Affect Recognition with Long-Range Deep Models: A Measurement-Driven Comparison of CNN, Transformer, and Mamba Architectures

Karim Alghoul, Hussein Al Osman, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik · 2026

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is increasingly used in wearable affective computing due to its low cost and ease of integration into consumer devices. Recent advances in deep learning have introduced long…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

At the Edge of the Heart: ULP FPGA-Based CNN for On-Device Cardiac Feature Extraction in Smart Health Sensors for Astronauts

Kazi Mohammad Abidur Rahman, Davis Rakhshan, Philipp Lutke, Laura Harms, Ulf Kulau · 2026

The convergence of accelerating human spaceflight ambitions and critical terrestrial health monitoring demands is driving unprecedented requirements for reliable, real-time feature extraction on extre…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Machine learning technique for morphological classification of galaxies from SDSS. IV. Visual inspection vs CNN for merging, irregular, edge-on, barred, ringed, and with dust lanes galaxies at 0.02<z<0.1

Dobrycheva D.V., Vavilova I.B., Kompaniiets O.V., Khramtsov V., Vasylenko M.Yu., Hetmantsev O.O., Melnyk O.V., Karachentseva V.E · 2026

Context. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for automated galaxy morphological classification in large surveys. However, projection effects, image artefacts, and intrinsic degeneraci…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compilation and Execution of an Embeddable YOLO-NAS on the VTA

Anthony Faure-Gignoux, Kevin Delmas, Adrien Gauffriau, Claire Pagetti · 2026

Deploying complex Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) on FPGA-based accelerators is a promising way forward for safety-critical domains such as aeronautics. In a previous work, we have explored the V…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

ECLAIRs: the SVOM high-energy transient trigger camera

O. Godet, J.-L. Atteia, S. Schanne, C. Lachaud, A. Goldwurm, F. Piron, Ph. Guillemot, C. Amoros, W. Bertoli, L. Bouchet, M. C. Charmeau, F. Chteau, B. Cordier, N. Dagoneau, F. Daly, J.-P. Dezalay, J. Galezzi, A. Givaudan, A. Gros, M. Karakac, K. Lacombe, H. Leprovost, S. Maestre, K. Mercier, H. Pasquier, L. Perraud, R. Pons, D. Rambaud, O. Simonella, T. Tourrette, H. Triou, V. Waegebaert, P. Bacon, T. Barlyaeva, N. Bellemont, M.-G. Bernardini, M. Brunet, F. Cangemi, C. Cavet, A. Coleiro, D. Corre, F. Daigne, A. Foisseau, O. Gevin, S. Guillot, U. Jacob, F. Lacreu, S. Le Stum, P. Maeght, T. Maiolino, A. Maolo, G. Tcherniatinksy, J. Wang, H. Yang · 2026

The core instrument of the SVOM Gamma-ray burst mission launched in June 2024 is the 4-150 keV 2-D coded mask camera ECLAIRs responsible for the autonomous trigger and localization of transient events…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Trajectory Planning for an Articulated Commercial Vehicle using Model Predictive Contouring Control

A.J. Aertssen, R.G.M. Huisman, I.J.M. Besselink, J. Elfring, M.J.G. van de Molengraft · 2026

This paper presents a trajectory planning method for articulated commercial vehicles, specifically tractor-semitrailers, based on Model Predictive Contouring Control (MPCC). Although MPCC has proven e…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Opto-Atomic Spatio-Temporal Holographic Correlators for High-Speed 3D CNNs

Xi Shen, Bowen Qi, Tabassom Hamidfar, Selim M. Shahriar · 2026

Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in video recognition tasks by processing both spatial and temporal features. However, the cubic scali…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Empirical Ablation and Ensemble Optimization of a Convolutional Neural Network for CIFAR-10 Classification

Naser Khatti Dizabadi · 2026

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) remain a central approach in image classification, but their performance depends strongly on architectural and training choices. This paper presents an empirical a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Synergistic CNN-Transformer Network with Pooling Attention Fusion for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Peng Chen, Wenxuan He, Feng Qian, Guangyao Shi, Jingwen Yan · 2026

In the hyperspectral image (HSI) classification task, each pixel is categorized into a specific land-cover category or material. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers have been widely …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Swin Transformer Partitioning over AI-RAN Networks

Tam Thanh Nguyen, Yong Hao Pua, Tuan Van Ngo, Mao V. Ngo, Jihong Park, Binbin Chen, Tony Q. S. Quek · 2026

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of transformer-based split inference for real-time video object detection over dynamic 5G AI-RAN networks. We extend throughput-aware adaptive splitting from CN…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping

Giorgio Cruciata, Luca Cruciata, Liliana Lo Presti, Jan Van Gemert, Marco La Cascia · 2026

This paper proposes a new method to improve the training efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks. During training, the method evaluates scores to measure how much each layer's parameters chan…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hierarchical Spatio-Channel Clustering for Efficient Model Compression in Medical Image Analysis

Sisipho Hamlomo, Marcellin Atemkeng, Habte Tadesse Likassa, Blaise Ravelo, Thierry Bouwmans, Sebastien Lallechere, Antoine Vacavant, Ding-Geng Chen · 2026

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become increasingly difficult to deploy in resource-constrained environments due to their large memory and computational requirements. Although low-rank compr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

KAConvNet: Kolmogorov-Arnold Convolutional Networks for Vision Recognition

Zhaoxiang Liu, Zhicheng Ma, Kaikai Zhao, Kai Wang, Shiguo Lian · 2026

The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been the dominant and effective approach for general computer vision tasks. Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold neural networks (KANs), based on the Kolmogorov-Ar…

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