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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

AROMA: Augmented Reasoning Over a Multimodal Architecture for Virtual Cell Genetic Perturbation Modeling

Zhenyu Wang, Geyan Ye, Wei Liu, Man Tat Alexander Ng ยท 2026

Virtual cell modeling predicts molecular state changes under genetic perturbations in silico, which is essential for biological mechanism studies. However, existing approaches suffer from unconstraineโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Visualising CTL Witnesses and Counterexamples -- Extended Version

Arend Rensink ยท 2026

One of the advantages of LTL over CTL is that the notion of a counterexample is easy to grasp, visualise and process: it is a trace that violates the property at hand. In this paper we propose a notioโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric Layer-wise Approximation Rates for Deep Networks

Shijun Zhang, Zuowei Shen, Yuesheng Xu ยท 2026

Depth is widely viewed as a central contributor to the success of deep neural networks, whereas standard neural network approximation theory typically provides guarantees only for the final output andโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fast-Cooling Synchrotron in Decaying Magnetic Fields: Implications for the GRB Spectral Distribution

Jia-Ming Chen, Ke-Rui Zhu, Zhao-Yang Peng, Yong-Gang Zheng, Yun-Lu Gong, Shan Chang, Shi-Ting Tian, Li Zhang ยท 2026

The prompt-emission spectra of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are commonly described by the empirical Band function. The typical low-energy spectral index is $\sim -1$, which poses a challenge to standard syโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Topology-Aware Skeleton Detection via Lighthouse-Guided Structured Inference

Daoyong Fu, Xiang Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhan, Fan Yang, Ke Yang ยท 2026

In natural images, object skeletons are used to represent geometric shapes. However, even slight variations in pose or movement can cause noticeable changes in skeleton structure, increasing the diffiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Carath\'eodory Number in Cycle Convexity

Revathy S. Nair, Bijo S. Anand, Ullas Chandran S. V., Julliano R. Nascimento ยท 2026

Let $G$ be a graph and $S \subseteq V(G)$. In the cycle convexity, we say that $S$ is \textit{cycle convex} if for any $u\in V(G)\setminus S$, the induced subgraph of $S\cup\{u\}$ contains no cycle thโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Debiasing optimal transport: classical and entropic

Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski, Virginie Ehrlacher, Gabriele Todeschi ยท 2026

We study the notion of debiasability for cost functions arising in optimal transport. We call a symmetric cost function $c:\mathscr{X}\times\mathscr{X}\to\mathbb{R}\cup\{+\infty\}$ debiasable if it saโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lucky High Dynamic Range Smartphone Imaging

Baiang Li, Ruyu Yan, Ethan Tseng, Zhoutong Zhang, Adam Finkelstein, Jiawen Chen, Felix Heide ยท 2026

While the human eye can perceive an impressive twenty stops of dynamic range, smartphone camera sensors remain limited to about twelve stops despite decades of research. A variety of high dynamic rangโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SAT + NAUTY: Orderly Generation of Small Kochen-Specker Sets Containing the Smallest State-independent Contextuality Set

Zhengyu Li, Curtis Bright, Stefan Trandafir, Adan Cabello, Vijay Ganesh ยท 2026

We present a search for small Kochen-Specker (KS) sets in dimension 3, specifically targeting extensions of the 13-ray Yu-Oh set, which has been proven to be the minimal witness to state-independent cโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Commonsense Knowledge with Negation: A Resource to Enhance Negation Understanding

Zijie Wang, MohammadHossein Rezaei, Farzana Rashid, Eduardo Blanco ยท 2026

Negation is a common and important semantic feature in natural language, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle when negation is involved in natural language understanding tasks. Commonsense knowleโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quasi-Periodic Microstructures in Pulsar Emission: Automated Detection and Archival Survey

Amarnath, Yogesh Maan ยท 2026

The study of quasi-period microstructures in pulsars offers valuable insights into the underlying emission mechanism. However, identifying these features through manual inspection of the intensity timโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal time for null controllability of the parabolic spherical Baouendi-Grushin equation

Cyprien Tamekue ยท 2026

We study null controllability for the parabolic equation on $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ endowed with its canonical almost-Riemannian structure. For a spherical crown $\omega=\{\alpha<x_3<\beta\}$, where $0\le \aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

InHabit: Leveraging Image Foundation Models for Scalable 3D Human Placement

Nikita Kister, Pradyumna YM, Istvan Sarandi, Jiayi Wang, Anna Khoreva, Gerard Pons-Moll ยท 2026

Training embodied agents to understand 3D scenes as humans do requires large-scale data of people meaningfully interacting with diverse environments, yet such data is scarce. Real-world motion captureโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Atomic-scale origin of charge density wave-driven metal-semiconductor transition in an incommensurately modulated metal-organic framework

Ling Zhang, Zeyue Zhang, Liu He, Bin Jiang, Yingchao Wang, Jiaxiang Zhang, Huimin Qi, Chao Zhang, Jinkun Guo, Hao Chen, Yunlong Fan, Yanran Shen, Hongli Jia, Guobao Li, Yu-Qing Zheng, Julius J. Oppenheim, Tianyang Chen, Jian Wang, Lei Sun, Junliang Sun, Jin-Hu Dou ยท 2026

The intrinsic incommensurate charge density wave in metal-organic frameworks has remained elusive due to the lack of direct evidence linking atomic-scale structural modulation to macroscopic electroniโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electronic structure and oxidation states in high-pressure synthesized isostructural CeCN$_5$ and TbCN$_5$

Amanda Ehn, Florian Trybel, Talha Bin Masood, Leonid V. Pourovskii, Igor A. Abrikosov ยท 2026

Understanding the behavior of 4$f$ electrons in materials containing rare earth elements is one of the fundamental questions within condensed matter physics. In this work the electronic properties of โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cross Waveguide Design for Color-Centers in Diamond for Photonic Quantum Computing

Alessio Miranda, Ryoichi Ishihara, Salahuddin Nur ยท 2026

Color centers in diamond are a promising platform for quantum computing applications because of their optical and spin properties. However, diamond presents some technological challenges that limit itโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rank-Turbulence Delta and Interpretable Approaches to Stylometric Delta Metrics

Dmitry Pronin, Evgeny Kazartsev ยท 2026

This article introduces two new measures for authorship attribution - Rank-Turbulence Delta and Jensen-Shannon Delta - which generalise Burrows's classical Delta by applying distance functions designeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VCE: A zero-cost hallucination mitigation method of LVLMs via visual contrastive editing

Yanbin Huang, Yisen Li, Guiyao Tie, Xiaoye Qu, Pan Zhou, Hongfei Wang, Zhaofan Zou, Hao Sun, Xuelong Li ยท 2026

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) frequently suffer from Object Hallucination (OH), wherein they generate descriptions containing objects that are not actually present in the input image. This phenโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Location Not Found: Exposing Implicit Local and Global Biases in Multilingual LLMs

Guy Mor-Lan, Omer Goldman, Matan Eyal, Adi Mayrav Gilady, Sivan Eiger, Idan Szpektor, Avinatan Hassidim, Yossi Matias, Reut Tsarfaty ยท 2026

Multilingual large language models (LLMs) have minimized the fluency gap between languages. This advancement, however, exposes models to the risk of biased behavior, as knowledge and norms may propagaโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized PT-symmetric nonlinear Dirac equation: exact solitary waves solutions, stability and conservation laws

Fernando Carreno-Navas, Siannah Penaranda, Renato Alvarez-Nodarse, Niurka R. Quintero ยท 2026

We derive an exact solitary wave solution for the $\PTb$-symmetric nonlinear Dirac equation with a scalar-scalar interaction. We consider a power-law nonlinearity of the form $|\bar{\Psi}\,\Psi|^{k}\,โ€ฆ

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