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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Heavy-quark transport across the QCD crossover driven by a lattice-constrained in-medium potential

Wu Wang, Yuqi Luo, Fei Sun, Sa Wang, Jungang Deng, Wei Xie, Shuang Li, Kejun Wu ยท 2026

We present a self-consistent framework for heavy-quark transport in the quark-gluon plasma across the QCD crossover region. By synthesizing perturbative and non-perturbative interactions into a unifieโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Answering Counting Queries with Differential Privacy on a Quantum Computer

Arghya Mukherjee, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Gavin K. Brennen ยท 2026

Differential privacy is a mathematical notion of data privacy that has fast become the de facto standard in privacy-preserving data analysis. Recently a lot of work has focused on differential privacyโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A computably enumerable many-one degree with no least finite-one degree

Patrizio Cintioli ยท 2026

Richter, Stephan, and Zhang asked whether every nonrecursive many-one degree contains a least finite-one degree. We solve this question in the negative, already within the class of computably enumerabโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis

Qinjiang Niu, Lu Yan ยท 2026

Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) are an important knowledge framework in toxicological research and risk assessment. In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have gradually been applied to AOP-relโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Resilient Write: A Six-Layer Durable Write Surface for LLM Coding Agents

Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye, Kwame Opuni-Boachie Obour Agyekum ยท 2026

LLM-powered coding agents increasingly rely on tool-use protocols such as the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to read and write files on a developer's workstation. When a write fails - due to content filโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Uncertainty-Guided Attention and Entropy-Weighted Loss for Precise Plant Seedling Segmentation

Mohamed Ehab, Ali Hamdi ยท 2026

Plant seedling segmentation supports automated phenotyping in precision agriculture. Standard segmentation models face difficulties due to intricate background images and fine structures in leaves. Weโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Econometric Inference with Machine-Learned Proxies: Partial Identification via Data Combination

Lixiong Li ยท 2026

Empirical researchers increasingly use upstream machine-learning (ML) methods to construct proxies for latent target variables from complex, unstructured data. A naive plug-in use of such proxies in dโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FACT-E: Causality-Inspired Evaluation for Trustworthy Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Yuxi Sun, Aoqi Zuo, Haotian Xie, Wei Gao, Mingming Gong, Jing Ma ยท 2026

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has improved LLM reasoning, but models often generate explanations that appear coherent while containing unfaithful intermediate steps. Existing self-evaluation approaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DynamicsLLM: a Dynamic Analysis-based Tool for Generating Intelligent Execution Traces Using LLMs to Detect Android Behavioural Code Smells

Houcine Abdelkader Cherief, Florent Avellaneda, Naouel Moha ยท 2026

Mobile apps have become essential of our daily lives, making code quality a critical concern for developers. Behavioural code smells are characteristics in the source code that induce inappropriate coโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Junction Law for Multipartite Entanglement in Confining Holographic Backgrounds

Norihiro Iizuka, Akihiro Miyata ยท 2026

We investigate how the junction law for multipartite entanglement is realized in confining holographic backgrounds, using genuine multi-entropy (GM) as our main diagnostic. We first study an AdS$_3$ hโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AI Identification: An Integrated Framework for Sustainable Governance in Digital Enterprises

Di Kevin Gao, Jingdao Chen, Shahram Rahimi ยท 2026

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems grow more powerful, autonomous, and embedded in critical infrastructure, their identification and traceability become foundational to regulatory oversight and sโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The circular law for sparse random combinatorial matrices

Dongbin Li, Alexander E. Litvak, Tingzhou Yu ยท 2026

Let $\log^{2+\varepsilon} n \le d \le n/2$ for some fixed $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$, and let $M_n$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with entries in ${0,1}$, where each row is independently and uniformly โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mazur's Separable Quotient Problem for Nonseparable Bourgain-Pisier $\mathscr{L}_\infty$-Spaces

Kartik Patri ยท 2026

Mazur's separable quotient problem, open since 1932, asks whether every infinite-dimensional Banach space admits an infinite-dimensional separable quotient. We prove that any $\mathscr{L}_\infty$-spacโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometrically Significant Surfaces of Black Holes from a Single Scalar

Cagdas Ulus Agca, Bayram Tekin ยท 2026

Black hole spacetimes contain several geometrically distinguished hypersurfaces, including event and Cauchy horizons, stationary-limit surfaces, curvature singularities, and asymptotic infinity. Theseโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dual-Exposure Imaging with Events

Mingyuan Lin, Hongyi Liu, Chu He, Wen Yang, Gui-Song Xia, Lei Yu ยท 2026

By combining complementary benefits of short- and long-exposure images, Dual-Exposure Imaging (DEI) enhances image quality in low-light scenarios. However, existing DEI approaches inevitably suffer frโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Which Phases Are Thermodynamically Realizable? A Local Entropy Criterion

C. Evans Hedges ยท 2026

In the variational approach to statistical mechanics, equilibrium states are the rigorous analogues of thermodynamic phases; the question of which invariant measures can arise as equilibrium states isโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Attend to Depression-Related Patterns: An Adaptive Cross-Modal Gating Network for Depression Detection

Hangbin Yu, Yudong Yang, Rongfeng Su, Nan Yan, Lan Wang ยท 2026

Automatic depression detection using speech signals with acoustic and textual modalities is a promising approach for early diagnosis. Depression-related patterns exhibit sparsity in speech: diagnosticโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

"bot lane noob" Towards Deployment of NLP-based Toxicity Detectors in Video Games

Jonas Ave, Irdin Pekaric, Matthias Frohner, Giovanni Apruzzese ยท 2026

Toxicity and harassment are widespread in the video-gaming context. Especially in competitive online multiplayer scenarios, gamers oftentimes send harmful messages to other players (teammates or opponโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerated Dopant Screening in Oxide Semiconductors via Multi-Fidelity Contextual Bandits and a Three-Tier DFT Validation Funnel

Abhinaba Basu ยท 2026

Band gap engineering of oxide semiconductors through doping is critical for photocatalysis and optoelectronics, yet the combinatorial space of dopant elements, substitution sites, and co-doping combinโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Harnack inequality for $p$-harmonic functions: improved dimension dependence via tug of war

Yuval Peres, Han Wang ยท 2026

Let $p>1$. The Harnack inequality and H\"older continuity for $p$-harmonic functions in bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are usually proved via Moser iteration. In 2013 Luiro, Parviainen and Saksman โ€ฆ

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