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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Covariant Locally Localized Gravity and vDVZ Continuity

Hao Geng, Moritz Merz, Lisa Randall · 2026

The Karch-Randall braneworld concerns the physics of an AdS$_{d}$ brane embedded in an ambient gravitational AdS$_{d+1}$ spacetime. The gravitational theory induced on the AdS$_{d}$ brane has a very l…

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Unveiling the potential of NdPO4 magnetocaloric phases in cryogenic refrigeration

M. Balli, L. Attou, S-E. Bouzarmine, S. Oubad, K. El Maalam, P. Fournier, S. Mangin · 2026

The RPO4 orthophosphates (R = rare earth element) have recently attracted a wide interest due to the strong coupling between their electronic, orbital and structural ordering parameters resulting in a…

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Pulsation-driven helium transport as a potential source of the Blazhko effect

Geza Kovacs · 2026

We present a highly simplified nonlinear hydrodynamical model to emulate the main observed features of amplitude modulation (commonly known as Blazhko effect) in RR Lyrae stars. The model is based on …

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Unusual critical currents in quasi-one-dimensional superconducting aluminum two-width structures in a magnetic field

V. I. Kuznetsov, O. V. Trofimov · 2026

We measured unusual critical currents as functions of temperature in the zero field and as functions of a magnetic field perpendicular to the substrate surface at a given temperature close to the crit…

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Leveraging natural fluctuations for matrix-based aberration correction in photoacoustic imaging

Yevgeny Slobodkin, Ori Katz · 2026

Photoacoustic imaging is the leading technique for deep tissue optical imaging, allowing single-shot imaging at depths. However, its resolution may be limited by acoustic aberrations, caused by natura…

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Dynamical delocalization in disordered 2D Chern insulators

Gianluca Panati, Constanza Rojas-Molina, Vincenzo Rossi · 2026

We show the existence of energies exhibiting dynamical delocalization in discrete 2D Chern insulators perturbed by a random potential in a general setting. Our proof exploits two main features of the …

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Contrasting Effects of Functionalization in Binary and Medium-Entropy MXene Coatings for Corrosion Protection

Aqsa Fayyaz, Ulises Martin Diaz, Jianyu Dai, Homero Castaneda, Chenglin Wu · 2026

Developing scalable and environmentally benign anticorrosion coatings is critical for protecting steel infrastructure in chloride-rich environments. Here, a nacre-inspired multilayer epoxy coating rei…

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Wave Vortices Around Oscillating Subwavelength Holes: Water-Wave Observation

Junyi Ye, Zheyi Li, Alexey Y. Nikitin, Franco Nori, Wenzhe Liu, Konstantin Y. Bliokh, Lei Shi · 2026

We consider a two-dimensional wave system containing a subwavelength hole, such as an aperture in an interface supporting surface electromagnetic or acoustic waves, or an island in a fluid surface sus…

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Complex Geodesics in the Nariai Geometry

Lars Aalsma, Mir Mehedi Faruk · 2026

We study two-point correlation functions of heavy scalar fields in the Nariai geometry. Utilizing the heat kernel formalism, we obtain this result from a geodesic approximation to the two-point functi…

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Turbulence and its Potential Impact on Solar Chromospheric and Coronal Heating

Gary P. Zank, Xiaocan Li, Krishna Khanal, Alphonse C. Sterling, Masaru Nakanotani, Linging Zhao, Laxman Adhikari, Yalim Mehmet, Subramania Athiray Panchapakesan, Fan Guo, Ronald L. Moore · 2026

Low-frequency turbulence in the solar chromosphere remains poorly understood. We address 1) the sources of low-frequency turbulence that potentially heat the chromosphere, and 2) how turbulence is tra…

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Least constraint approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics

Ning Liu · 2026

We formulate a variational principle for non-relativistic quantum mechanics inspired by Gauss's principle of least constraint. We define a quantum constraint functional as the probability-weighted squ…

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Development of a compact cryogenic Penning trap with permanent magnets: An intermediate step toward the Shanghai Penning Trap

Tianhang Zhang, Jiawei Wang, Jialin Liu, Jingtian Wei, Jiaxuan Ji, Jifei Wu, Zichen Su, Yiming Xie, Liangyu Huang, Ke Yao, Yang Shen, Yaming Zou, Baoren Wei, Bingsheng Tu · 2026

Penning traps, renowned for their unparalleled precision in determining fundamental properties such as mass and magnetic moments, are cornerstone instruments in modern physics. Their applications span…

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Large magnetoresistance and weak-antilocalization in the nodal-line semimetal VP2

Chunxiang Wu, Shuijin Chen, Tingyu Zhou, Le Liu, Xin Peng, Jianjian Jia, Xinyu Yu, Hangdong Wang, Jinhu Yang, Jianhua Du, Minghu Fang · 2026

After growing successfully high quality VP$_2$ single crystals, we studied systematically their longitudinal $\rho_{xx}(T)$ and Hall resistivity $\rho_{yx}(T)$ at various magnetic fields, combining th…

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Studying spherical collapse and its implications in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity theory

A. M Velasquez-Toribio · 2026

We investigate spherical collapse in Eddington-inspired Born--Infeld (EiBI) gravity in the subhorizon, pressureless, and quasi-static regime, emphasizing the matter-gradient correction that appears in…

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Specially Embedding a Composite Axion Model

Shihwen Hor, Yuichiro Nakai, Motoo Suzuki, Junxuan Xu · 2026

We present a novel framework of the post-inflationary composite axion to address the strong CP problem without the cosmological domain wall problem. Conventional composite axion models lead to the dom…

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Control of relaxation properties of a macroscopic nuclear spin ensemble

Janos Adam, Andrew J. Winter, Deniz Aybas, Dmitry Budker, Derek F. Jackson Kimball, Arne Wickenbrock, Alexander O. Sushkov · 2026

Macroscopic spin ensembles in solids are powerful platforms for quantum sensing and precision metrology. A key challenge is controlling the nuclear spin population relaxation time $T_1$, which can bec…

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Simple Analytical Solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation in the Classical Hamilton-Jacobi Limit

Naoto Maki, Chia-Min Lin, Kazunori Kohri · 2026

We investigate the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a flat, homogeneous, and isotropic Universe containing a canonical scalar field with a potential. We show that under the constraint $|\Psi|=1$, where the…

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Thermodynamic Phase Transitions in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Cristian Erices, Stella Kiorpelidi · 2026

Although asymptotically flat black holes generically lack thermodynamic phase transitions, we show that curvature-induced scalarization of electrically charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell- Scalar-…

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Uncovering Exotic Paired States in the 2D Spin-Imbalanced Fermi Gas with Neural Wave Functions

Wan Tong Lou, Gino Cassella, Andres Perez Fadon, Halvard Sutterud, David Pfau, James S. Spencer, Johannes Knolle, W.M.C. Foulkes · 2026

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the 2D spin-imbalanced Fermi gas with short-ranged attractive interactions using the recently developed neural network variational Monte Carlo method wit…

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