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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Diagnostic Disagreement as an Information-Projection Divergence: An Information-Theoretic Reading of the Quiet-Sun Temperature Ratio

V. Edmonds · 2026

The quiet-Sun coronal electron-temperature ratio $R \equiv T_\mathrm{EUV}/T_B \approx 2.4$, stable across an eight-year solar cycle, is read here as a measurement of relative entropy between two diagn…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rogue-wave and lump patterns associated with the third Painlev\'{e} equation

Bo yang, Jianke Yang · 2026

We report rogue-wave and lump patterns associated with Umemura polynomials, which arise in rational solutions of the third Painlev\'{e} equation. We first show that in many integrable equations such a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Multidimensional cost geometry

Jonathan Washburn, Milan Zlatanovic, Philip Beltracchi · 2026

In this paper we study the geometric structure induced by the canonical reciprocal cost function and its natural $n$-dimensional extension. In logarithmic coordinates, the potential depends only on th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to linear evolution equations with time delay via a spectral theory on Gelfand triples

Haozhe Shu · 2026

In this paper, a class of linear evolution equations with time delay is studied in which the presence of continuous spectrum on the imaginary axis obstructs the analysis of long-time dynamics. To addr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Root lattices over totally real fields

Ryotaro Sakamoto, Miyu Suzuki, Hiroyoshi Tamori · 2026

A root lattice is a finite rank $\mathbb{Z}$-lattice generated by elements $x$ satisfying $x\cdot x=2$. It is well-known that the root lattices have an $ADE$ classification and they play a prominent r…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Conservative dynamics in phase oscillator networks

Arkady Pikovsky · 2026

The interaction between phase oscillators is conservative if the phase volume is conserved throughout the dynamics. We derive a general condition, based on the notion of a pair-Hamiltonian, for the pa…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

MamTra: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Backbone for Speech Synthesis

Tan Dat Nguyen, Sangmin Bae, Joon Son Chung, Ji-Hoon Kim · 2026

Despite the remarkable quality of LLM-based text-to-speech systems, their reliance on autoregressive Transformers leads to quadratic computational complexity, which severely limits practical applicati…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

DT-GV correspondence on the Mukai-Umemura variety

Kiryong Chung, Joonyeong Won · 2026

We compute Donaldson-Thomas(DT) invariants and their descendant invariants for the local Calabi-Yau 4-fold over the Mukai-Umemura variety via several localization formulas. Assuming that the genus-one…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase transitions and linear stability for the mean-field Kuramoto-Daido model

Kyunghoo Mun, Matthew Rosenzweig · 2026

We consider the mean-field noisy Kuramoto-Daido model, which is a McKean-Vlasov equation on the circle with bimodal interaction $W(\theta)=\cos\theta+m\cos2\theta$ for $m\ge 0$ and interaction strengt…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Local convergence of mean-field Langevin dynamics: from gradient flows to linearly monotone games

Guillaume Wang, Lenaic Chizat · 2026

We study the local convergence of diffusive mean-field systems, including Wasserstein gradient flows, min-max dynamics, and multi-species games. We establish exponential local convergence in $\chi^2$-…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete equations from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation

Peter A. Clarkson, Clare Dunning, Ben Mitchell · 2026

In this paper discrete equations are derived from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation, including a new discrete equation which has ternary symmetry. There are two classes o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Fractional M/M/1 Queue Governed by Stretched Non-Local Time Operators

Mehmet S{i}dd{i}k Cad{i}rc{i} · 2026

We introduce a non-Markovian generalization of the classical M/M/1 queue by incorporating extended nonlocal time dynamics into Kolmogorov forward equations. We obtain the model by replacing the standa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An M2/M5 Duality from the Giant Graviton Expansion

Heng-Yu Chen, Nick Dorey, Sanefumi Moriyama, Rishi Mouland, Canberk Sanli · 2026

We conjecture a precise relation between the superconformal indices of two theories defined in different spacetime dimensions. The first is the three-dimensional ABJM theory describing the worldvolume…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Imandra CodeLogician: Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning for Precise Analysis of Software Logic

Hongyu Lin, Samer Abdallah, Makar Valentinov, Paul Brennan, Elijah Kagan, Christoph M. Wintersteiger, Denis Ignatovich, Grant Passmore · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on code understanding tasks, yet they fundamentally lack the ability to perform precise, exhaustive mathematical reasoning about program beha…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fano threefolds of genus 12 with large automorphism group in positive and mixed characteristic

Tetsushi Ito, Akihiro Kanemitsu, Teppei Takamatsu, Yuuji Tanaka · 2026

We study prime Fano threefolds of genus 12 ($V_{22}$-varieties) with positive-dimensional automorphism groups in positive and mixed characteristic. We classify such varieties over any perfect field. I…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AI Generated Text Detection

Adilkhan Alikhanov, Aidar Amangeldi, Diar Demeubay, Dilnaz Akhmetzhan, Nurbek Moldakhmetov, Omar Polat, Galymzhan Zharas · 2026

The rapid development of large language models has led to an increase in AI-generated text, with students increasingly using LLM-generated content as their own work, which violates academic integrity.…

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History & Literature Preprint PDF DOI

Professor Hideki Yukawa's Anguish and a Lifelong Decision During a Three-Day Visit to Kochi to Unveil His First Bronze Statue: From a Cave Bat to the World

Shigeo Ohkubo · 2025

In 1954, following a five-year research period in the U.S., Professor Hideki Yukawa returned to Japan and visited Kochi on March 21 to attend the unveiling ceremony for the first statue of him ever bu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Delay to Inertia and Triadic Interactions: A Reduction of Coupled Time-Delayed Oscillators

L. A. Smirnov, V. O. Munyayev, M. I. Bolotov, I. Belykh · 2025

Time-delayed phase-oscillator networks model diverse biological and physical systems, yet standard first-order phase reductions cannot adequately capture their high-dimensional collective dynamics. In…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Emulation of Complex Matrix Multiplication based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem

Yuki Uchino, Qianxiang Ma, Toshiyuki Imamura, Katsuhisa Ozaki, Patrick Lars Gutsche · 2025

Modern computing architectures feature low-precision matrix multiplication units that achieve substantially higher throughput than their high-precision counterparts. Motivated by this architectural tr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Free boundary q-Whittaker and Hall-Littlewood processes

Jimmy He, Michael Wheeler · 2025

We study the free boundary $q$-Whittaker and Hall--Littlewood processes, two probability measures on sequences of partitions. We prove that a certain observable of the free boundary $q$-Whittaker proc…

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