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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-Induced Nonlinear Scalarization of Kerr Black Holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Meng-Yun Lai, Hyat Huang, Jutta Kunz, Yun Soo Myung, De-Cheng Zou · 2026

We investigate spin-induced scalarization of Kerr black holes in an Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) model that does not admit a linear tachyonic instability of the scalar-free solution. The scalar…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adjoint Inversion Reveals Holographic Superposition and Destructive Interference in CNN Classifiers

Kaixiang Shu · 2026

A foundational assumption in CNN interpretability -- that deep encoders suppress background pixels while classifiers merely select from a cleaned feature pool (the Spatial Funnel Hypothesis) -- remain…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Bootstrap Inference in Nonlinear Panel Data Models with Interactive Fixed Effects

Haoyuan Xu, Wei Miao, Geert Dhaene, Jad Beyhum · 2026

The maximum likelihood estimator in nonlinear panel data models with interactive fixed effects is biased. Several bias correction methods, such as analytical and jackknife approaches, have been propos…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Population Dynamics in ARIEL Robotics Systems Featuring Embodied Evolution via Spatial Mating Mechanisms

Victoria Peterson, Akshat Srivastava, Raghav Prabhakar · 2026

We present a Spatially Embedded Evolutionary Algorithm where robot individuals exist in a physically simulated 2D environment, must navigate to encounter potential mates, and compete for survival unde…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition

Georgios I. Orfanidis, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis, Elizabeth Serena Bentley · 2026

Motivated by sensing modalities in modern autonomous systems that involve hardware-constrained spatial sampling over large arrays with limited coherence time, we develop a novel framework for rapid su…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation

Georgios I. Orfanidis, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis, Elizabeth Serena Bentley · 2026

We consider the problems of computing the optimal rank-$1$ Hankel and Toeplitz-structured approximation of arbitrary matrices under $L_2$ and $L_1$-norm error. Such problems arise naturally in enginee…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A New Location Estimator for Mixed LOS & NLOS scenarios

Gaurav Duggal, Richard M. Buehrer, Harpreet S. Dhillon, Jeffrey H. Reed · 2026

Time-of-arrival (TOA)-based localization in mixed line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments is challenging because conventional Euclidean range models do not capture diffraction-do…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Model-Based Iteration for Passive Gamma Emission Tomography

Tommi Heikkila, Sara Heikkinen, Riina Rimppi, Tapio Helin · 2026

Passive Gamma Emission Tomography (PGET) is an IAEA-approved technique for verifying spent nuclear fuel assemblies prior to geological disposal. Reconstructing the emission and attenuation maps from P…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Recovering Product BMO from Schatten Hankel operators

Konstantinos Bampouras, Karl-Mikael Perfekt · 2026

We prove that if a small Hankel operator on the product Hardy space belongs to some Schatten class $S^p$, $p < \infty$, then it has a symbol in product BMO. In other words, the conclusion of Nehari's …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two-Valued Groups, Chazy Equation, Dubrovin-Frobenius Structures, and QYBE

Victor Buchstaber, Mikhail Kornev, Vladimir Rubtsov · 2026

We show that the associativity condition of the universal symmetric 2-algebraic 2-valued group defined by the Buchstaber polynomial admits several mutually equivalent interpretations from the viewpoin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phases and dynamics of an impurity immersed in one-dimensional quantum droplets

Dimitrios Diplaris, Ilias A. Englezos, Friethjof Theel, Peter Schmelcher, Simeon I. Mistakidis · 2026

We explore the ground-state properties of a single impurity immersed in a one-dimensional quantum droplet medium formed by a two-component Bose mixture. Relying on ab-initio simulations, we demonstrat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Probe to the Higher Dimensional Yang-Mills Singularity

M. Mangut, O. Gurtug, M. Halilsoy · 2026

We investigate the quantum nature of naked curvature singularities in Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory using the Horowitz-Marolf (HM) criterion, which assesses quantum singularities via the evolution …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Embedded Rust or C Firmware? Lessons from an Industrial Microcontroller Use Case with Ariel OS

Bipin Thapa, Daniele Alfonso, Lorenzo Bini, Licio Mapelli, Kaspar Schleiser, Romain Fouquet, Emmanuel Baccelli · 2026

As Rust gains traction for developing safer systems software, a reality check for the microcontroller hardware segment becomes necessary. How ready is the Rust ecosystem for this segment? Can Rust com…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Integrand Analysis, Leading Singularities and Canonical Bases beyond Polylogarithms

Felix Forner, Cesare Carlo Mella, Christoph Nega, Lorenzo Tancredi, Fabian J. Wagner · 2026

In this paper, we elaborate on the connection between leading singularities and canonical bases of Feynman integrals beyond polylogarithms. We start by discussing a notion of leading singularities in …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic Phase Transitions in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Cristian Erices, Stella Kiorpelidi · 2026

Although asymptotically flat black holes generically lack thermodynamic phase transitions, we show that curvature-induced scalarization of electrically charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell- Scalar-…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bouncing cosmologies from Born-Infeld-type gravity

Yermek Aldabergenov, Wei Lin, Rongjian Li, Ding Ding, Yidun Wan · 2026

We construct a Born-Infeld-type $f(R,{\cal G})$ modification of gravity, where ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term, by embedding Born-Infeld electrodynamics in a five-dimensional pure modified gravity…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Optimal Sample Complexity of Multiclass and List Learning

Chirag Pabbaraju · 2026

While the optimal sample complexity of binary classification in terms of the VC dimension is well-established, determining the optimal sample complexity of multiclass classification has remained open.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Conflict-Aware Harmonized Rotational Gradient for Multiscale Kinetic Regimes

Zhangyong Liang · 2026

In this paper, we propose a harmonized rotational gradient method, termed HRGrad, for simultaneously tackling multiscale time-dependent kinetic problems with varying small parameters. These paramete…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Impurity localization, and collision properties of symbiotic dark-bright solitons in superfluid-impurity system

Dileep K, S Murugesh · 2026

We investigate the dynamics of a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates in the impurity limit -- where one component is dilute enough to be treated like an impurity -- and confined to two dimensi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Particle Multi-Relaxation Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook Method for Rarefied Monatomic Gas Mixtures

Inchan Kim, Joonbeom Kim, Woonghwi Park, Eunji Jun · 2026

Kinetic models based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) framework provide an efficient alternative to the Boltzmann equation for rarefied gas flows; however, existing formulations for gas mixtures rem…

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