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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stable Behavior, Limited Variation: Persona Validity in LLM Agents for Urban Sentiment Perception

Neemias B da Silva, Rodrigo Minetto, Daniel Silver, Thiago H Silva ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human perception in urban analysis, yet it remains unclear whether persona prompting produces meaningful and reproducible behavioral dโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

Guang Yang, Xing Hu, Xiang Chen, Xin Xi ยท 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots into Python scripts. A circuit diagram can be viewโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping how LLMs debate societal issues when shadowing human personality traits, sociodemographics and social media behavior

Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) can strongly shape social discourse, yet datasets investigating how LLM outputs vary across controlled social and contextual prompting remain sparse. Cognitive Digital Shaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adjoint Inversion Reveals Holographic Superposition and Destructive Interference in CNN Classifiers

Kaixiang Shu ยท 2026

A foundational assumption in CNN interpretability -- that deep encoders suppress background pixels while classifiers merely select from a cleaned feature pool (the Spatial Funnel Hypothesis) -- remainโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Gender Bias in YouTube Exposure: Allocative and Structural Inequalities in Political Information Environments

Jipeng Tan, Weifeng Zhang, Ye Wu, Jialin Guo, Yong Min ยท 2026

Recommendation algorithms have become the dominant mechanism for information distribution on digital platforms, profoundly shaping personalized information consumption environments. However, gender biโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification

Basudha Pal, Siyuan Huang, Anirudh Nanduri, Zhaoyang Wang, Rama Chellappa ยท 2026

Person re-identification (ReID) systems that match individuals across images or video frames are essential in many real-world applications. However, existing methods are often influenced by attributesโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Bootstrap Inference in Nonlinear Panel Data Models with Interactive Fixed Effects

Haoyuan Xu, Wei Miao, Geert Dhaene, Jad Beyhum ยท 2026

The maximum likelihood estimator in nonlinear panel data models with interactive fixed effects is biased. Several bias correction methods, such as analytical and jackknife approaches, have been proposโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Population Dynamics in ARIEL Robotics Systems Featuring Embodied Evolution via Spatial Mating Mechanisms

Victoria Peterson, Akshat Srivastava, Raghav Prabhakar ยท 2026

We present a Spatially Embedded Evolutionary Algorithm where robot individuals exist in a physically simulated 2D environment, must navigate to encounter potential mates, and compete for survival undeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition

Georgios I. Orfanidis, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis, Elizabeth Serena Bentley ยท 2026

Motivated by sensing modalities in modern autonomous systems that involve hardware-constrained spatial sampling over large arrays with limited coherence time, we develop a novel framework for rapid suโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation

Georgios I. Orfanidis, Dimitris A. Pados, George Sklivanitis, Elizabeth Serena Bentley ยท 2026

We consider the problems of computing the optimal rank-$1$ Hankel and Toeplitz-structured approximation of arbitrary matrices under $L_2$ and $L_1$-norm error. Such problems arise naturally in engineeโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Recovering Product BMO from Schatten Hankel operators

Konstantinos Bampouras, Karl-Mikael Perfekt ยท 2026

We prove that if a small Hankel operator on the product Hardy space belongs to some Schatten class $S^p$, $p < \infty$, then it has a symbol in product BMO. In other words, the conclusion of Nehari's โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Gatekeeper: Multi-Factor Context-Bound Image Steganography with VQC Based Key Derivation on Quantum Hardware

Sahil Tomar, Sandeep Kumar ยท 2026

This paper presents Quantum Gatekeeper, a context-bound image steganography framework where successful payload recovery depends on both cryptographic decryption and the reconstruction of a precise extโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Meta-Learning and Targeted Differential Privacy to Improve the Accuracy-Privacy Trade-off in Recommendations

Peter Mullner, Dominik Kowald, Markus Schedl, Elisabeth Lex ยท 2026

Balancing differential privacy (DP) with recommendation accuracy is a key challenge in privacy-preserving recommender systems, since DP-noise degrades accuracy. We address this trade-off at both the dโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Global DIC-based sample-detector geometry refinement for accurate EBSD indexing

Claire Griesbach, Dennis M. Kochmann ยท 2026

Electron backscatter diffraction is a powerful tool for mapping crystallographic microstructures. However, the primary crux to improving orientation accuracy and applying the technique to challenging โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-Markov Reinforcement Learning for City-Scale EV Ride-Hailing with Feasibility-Guaranteed Actions

An Nguyen, Hoang Nguyen, Phuong Le, Hung Pham, Cuong Do, Laurent El Ghaoui ยท 2026

We study city-scale control of electric-vehicle (EV) ride-hailing fleets where dispatch, repositioning, and charging decisions must respect charger and feeder limits under uncertain, spatially correlaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Embedded Rust or C Firmware? Lessons from an Industrial Microcontroller Use Case with Ariel OS

Bipin Thapa, Daniele Alfonso, Lorenzo Bini, Licio Mapelli, Kaspar Schleiser, Romain Fouquet, Emmanuel Baccelli ยท 2026

As Rust gains traction for developing safer systems software, a reality check for the microcontroller hardware segment becomes necessary. How ready is the Rust ecosystem for this segment? Can Rust comโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating local climate in global storm-resolving models with the K\"oppen-Geiger classification

Chiel C. van Heerwaarden, Menno A. Veerman, Imme Benedict, Lukas Brunner, Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, Emanuel Dutra, Erich Fischer, Junhong Lee, Olivia Martius, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Ulrike Proske, Sarah N. Warnau, Jonathan D. Willie, Cathy Hohenegger ยท 2026

Global storm-resolving models aspire to become digital twins of the Earth, delivering information at the local scale at which humans experience climate. We evaluated how well two such models, ICON andโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Regulation of Rumor Propagation via (Multi-Leader) Stackelberg Graphon Games

Huaning Liu, Gokce Dayanikli ยท 2026

We study the control of rumor propagation in large networked populations by using Stackelberg graphon games. We first introduce a principal who wants to incentivize the spread of her preferred news anโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Equation Learning for multiscale models of infectious diseases

James W. G. Doran, Cameron A. Smith, Christian A. Yates, Ruth Bowness ยท 2026

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2023, according to the World Health Organization, it ''probably'' replaced COVID-19 as the leading cause โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Coasting Through Class: Learning Opportunity Loss from Practice Avoidance During Individual Seatwork

Ashish Gurung, Jordan Gutterman, Danielle R. Thomas, Mingyu Feng, Vincent Aleven, Kenneth R. Koedinger ยท 2026

Measures of disengagement provide insights into unproductive use of learning opportunities. Although measures of active disengagement, such as gaming the system and mind-wandering, are well studied, lโ€ฆ

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