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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal current-based sensing of phonon temperature using a finite reservoir

Sindre Brattegard, Stephanie Matern, Mark T. Mitchison, Saulo V. Moreira · 2026

In realistic nanoscale transport set-ups, electron-phonon coupling leads to the exchange of heat between phonon baths and electronic reservoirs with finite heat capacities. Such exchange affects the f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

g-tensor Optimization in Ge/SiGe Quantum Dots

Aram Shojaei, Edmondo Valvo, Maximilian Rimbach-Russ, Eliska Greplova, Ana Silva · 2026

Planar germanium heterostructures hosting hole-spin qubits are among the leading platforms for scalable semiconductor-based quantum computing. Yet, device performance is hindered by significant quantu…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Lifetime Cardiac-Cycle Invariant in Endothermic Vertebrates: A 230-Species Comparative Dataset, Statistical Validation, and Explicit Falsifiability Criteria

Mesfin Taye · 2026

A pygmy shrew (\textit{Suncus etruscus}, ${\approx}2$\,g) sustains a resting heart rate near $1{,}000$\,beats\,min$^{-1}$ and dies within two years; an African elephant (${\approx}4{,}000$\,kg) beats …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-orbit interaction in core-shell semiconductor-metal nanowires

Tudor-Gabriel Dumitru, Anna Sitek, Gunnar Thorgilsson, Sigurdur I. Erlingsson, Andrei Manolescu · 2026

We study theoretically the spin-orbit interaction of electrons confined in a tubular semiconductor nanowire, between an inner semiconductor core and an outer metallic extra shell. A band off-offset po…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Size-Limited Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Sidewall-Treated Fractional Dimension InGaN Quantum Dots: Determined by Density-of-States-Corrected Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics and Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Pratim K. Saha · 2026

Room-temperature single-photon emission (SPE) resulting from a biexciton-exciton cascaded decay is demonstrated for the first time from chemically and photoelectrochemically etched site-controlled In0…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online Coloring for Graphs of Large Odd Girth

Hirotaka Yoneda, Masataka Yoneda · 2026

We study the problem of online coloring for graphs with large odd girth. The best previously known algorithm uses $O(n^{1/2})$ colors, which was discovered by Kierstead in 1998. This algorithm works w…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Elastic to Viscoelastic: An EEMD-Enhanced Pulse Transit Time Model for Robust Blood Pressure Estimation

Boyuan Gu, Yijin Yang, Shuaiqi Cheng, Xiaorong Ding · 2026

Cuffless blood pressure (BP) estimation based on Pulse Transit Time (PTT) has emerged as a promising solution for continuous health monitoring. However, conventional models relying on the Moens-Kortew…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DOT-Sim: Differentiable Optical Tactile Simulation with Precise Real-to-Sim Physical Calibration

Yang You, Won Kyung Do, Aiden Swann, Rika Antonova, Monroe Kennedy, Leonidas Guibas · 2026

Simulating optical tactile sensors presents significant challenges due to their high deformability and intricate optical properties. To address these issues and enable a physically accurate simulation…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Reverse Tableaux and the Surjectivity of the Component Map in Type $A$

Yasmine Fittouhi · 2026

Let $G = \mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{C})$, let $B$ be a fixed Borel subgroup, and let $P \supset B$ be a parabolic subgroup determined by a composition $(c_1,\dots,c_k)$ of $n$. Write $P'$ for the derived g…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Molecular Outflows in the Nucleus of the Nearby Compton-thick AGN NGC 3079

Ming-Yi Lin, Anne Medling, Richard Davies, Melanie Krips, Loreto Barcos-Munoz, Reinhard Genzel, Eduardo Gonzalez-Alfonso, Javier Gracia-Carpio, Dieter Lutz, Roberto Neri, Gilles Orban de Xivry, David Rosario, Allan Schnorr-Muller, Taro Shimizu, Amiel Sternberg, Eckhard Sturm, Linda Tacconi · 2026

We present Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) observations of the CO (2-1) molecular gas kinematics in the nearby Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 3079, with an angular resolution of 0.5" ($…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Large quantum dot energy level shifts in anomalous photon-assisted tunneling

Jared Benson, C. E. Sturner, A. R. Huffman, Sanghyeok Park, Valentin John, Brighton X. Coe, Tyler J. Kovach, Stefan D. Oosterhout, Lucas E. A. Stehouwer, Francesco Borsoi, Giordano Scappucci, Menno Veldhorst, Benjamin D. Woods, Mark Friesen, M. A. Eriksson · 2026

Orbital energy splittings are important quantum dot parameters for the operation of hole spin qubits. They are known to depend on the lateral confinement of the quantum dots. However, when changing to…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ViCrop-Det: Spatial Attention Entropy Guided Cropping for Training-Free Small-Object Detection

Hui Wang, Hongze Li, Wei Chen, Xiaojin Zhang · 2026

Transformer-based architectures have established a dominant paradigm in global semantic perception; however, they remain fundamentally constrained by the profound spatial heterogeneity inherent in nat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Status of the KM3NeT real-time analysis framework

Martina Marconi (on behalf of the KM3NeT Collaboration) · 2026

Multi-messenger astronomy requires real-time systems capable of rapidly responding to external alerts and sharing significant detections with partner observatories. KM3NeT, a deep-sea Cherenkov neutri…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed points of orientation-preserving full transformation

Yang An, Wen Ting Zhang, Yi He · 2026

Let $\mathcal{OP}_n$ be the monoid of all orientation-preserving full transformations on $X_n=\{1,\dots, n\}$ with the natural order. For $\alpha \in \mathcal{OP}_n$, let $F(\alpha)=\{y\in X_n: y\alph…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Probabilistic results for monoids of order-preserving transformations

Yang An, Wen Ting Zhang · 2026

Let $\mathcal{PO}_n$ be the monoid of all order-preserving partial transformations on $X_n=\{1,\dots, n\}$ with the natural order, and let $\mathcal{O}_n$ and $\mathcal{POI}_n$ denote its submonoids o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding DNNs in Feature Interaction Models: A Dimensional Collapse Perspective

Jiancheng Wang, Mingjia Yin, Hao Wang, Enhong Chen · 2026

DNNs have gained widespread adoption in feature interaction recommendation models. However, there has been a longstanding debate on their roles. On one hand, some works claim that DNNs possess the abi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact formula for the 2-marginal second moment function of the multidimensional symmetric Markov random flight

Alexander D. Kolesnik · 2026

We consider the symmetric Markov random flight $\bold X(t), \; t>0,$ in the Euclidean space $\Bbb R^m, \; m\ge 3$, performed by a particle that moves in $\Bbb R^m$ with constant finite speed and chang…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The GlimmIr: Spectroscopic Variability in a z~7 LRD Indicates Rapid Changes in Both the Narrow and Broad Line Regions

Erini Lambrides, Taylor A. Hutchison, Rebecca L. Larson, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Casey Papovich, Weida Hu, Nikko J. Cleri, Steven L. Finkelstein, Jonathan R. Trump, Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez, Bingjie Wang, Dale D. Kocevski, John Chisholm, Amy Secunda, Sarah E. I. Bosman, Hollis Akins, Mitchell Karmen, Mark Dickinson, Volker Bromm, Bren E. Backhaus, Marco Chiaberge, Olivia R. Cooper, Yukta Ajay, Guillermo Barro, Danielle A. Berg, Jenna Cann, M. C. Cooper, Norman A. Grogin, Michaela Hirschmann, Marc Huertas-Company, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Ray A. Lucas, Arianna S. Long, Roberto Gilli, Colin Norman, Andrew F. Ptak, Chris T. Richardson, Jane R. Rigby, Brittany N. Vanderhoof, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Jorge A. Zavala · 2026

The enigmatic population of ``Little Red Dots'' (LRDs) sit at the center of some of the largest debates in extragalactic astronomy today. The source(s) of ionizing emission and the physical scale over…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From short-lived to long-lived clouds: impact of star formation models on giant molecular cloud evolution in simulations of an NGC 300-like galaxy

Daniel Han, Taysun Kimm, Cheonsu Kang, Jaehyun Lee, Harley Katz, Joki Rosdahl · 2026

Multi-wavelength observations of molecular and ionized gas indicate that GMCs are short-lived, generally dispersing within one or two dynamical timescales. To investigate the physical origin of these …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

3D integration of a hybrid quantum dot circuit-QED device for fast gate dispersive charge readout and coherent spin-photon coupling

Sebastien Granel, Frederic Gustavo, Jean-Luc Thomassin, Heimanu Niebojewski, Benoit Bertrand, Frederic Berger, Alain Gueugnot, Chafik Mhamdi, Etienne Dumur, Romain Maurand, Simon Zihlmann · 2026

Hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) aims at coupling various quantum degrees of freedom, among which are spin and charge degrees of freedom in gate defined quantum dots, phonons or magnons..…

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