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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can AI Be a Good Peer Reviewer? A Survey of Peer Review Process, Evaluation, and the Future

Sihong Wu, Owen Jiang, Yilun Zhao, Tiansheng Hu, Yiling Ma, Kaiyan Zhang, Manasi Patwardhan, Arman Cohan · 2026

Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated me…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Large Array Survey Telescope-Pipeline. II. Image Subtraction and Transient Detection

R. Konno, E. O. Ofek, A. Krassilchtchikov, Y. Shvartzvald, S. Ben-Ami, D. Polishook, C. Tishler, E. Segre, S. Garrappa, E. A. Zimmermann, A. Horowicz, P. Chen, A. Gal-Yam, M. Engel, Y. M. Shani, S. A. Spitzer, S. Fainer, O. Yaron, A. Blumenzweig · 2026

Context. The Large Array Survey Telescope (LAST) is a wide-field visual-band survey designed to explore the variable and transient sky with high cadence. Its raw data stream is automatically processed…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

LRS-VoxMM: A benchmark for in-the-wild audio-visual speech recognition

Doyeop Kwak, Jeongsoo Choi, Suyeon Lee, Joon Son Chung · 2026

We introduce LRS-VoxMM, an in-the-wild benchmark for audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR). The benchmark is derived from VoxMM, a dataset of diverse real-world spoken conversations with human-annota…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Grand Software Supply Chain of AI Systems

Carmine Cesarano, Martin Monperrus · 2026

AI systems rest on software with low integrity mechanisms, leaving AI systems exposed across every stage from data acquisition to final inference. This paper makes the AI supply chain a first-class ob…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Consumer Attitudes Towards AI in Digital Health: A Mixed-Methods Survey in Australia

Wei Zhou, Rashina Hoda, Joycelyn Ling · 2026

AI applications are increasingly being introduced into digital health. While technical performance has advanced rapidly, successful deployment mainly depends on consumer attitudes, especially to patie…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robot Learning from Human Videos: A Survey

Junyi Ma, Erhang Zhang, Haoran Yang, Ditao Li, Chenyang Xu, Guangming Wang, Hesheng Wang · 2026

A critical bottleneck hindering further advancement in embodied AI and robotics is the challenge of scaling robot data. To address this, the field of learning robot manipulation skills from human vide…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On fractional critical problems with multi-polar Hardy potentials

Edoardo Mainini, Debangana Mukherjee, Roberto Ognibene · 2026

We investigate the existence of positive solutions to fractional equations presenting a double criticality: a multi-polar Hardy-type potential and a Sobolev critical nonlinearity. The nonlocal nature …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Foreground Mitigation and Power Spectrum Analysis for Tianlai Full-Sky 21 cm Survey Observation

Yikai Deng, Shifan Zuo, Jixia Li, Yougang Wang, Xuelei Chen · 2026

We present a comprehensive analysis of the 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) data from the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array (TCPA), focusing on multi-scale foreground mitigation and three-dimensional powe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting is Easy, Adapting is Hard: Local Expert Growth for Visual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning under Distribution Shift

Haiyang Zhao · 2026

Visual model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents can perform well on the training distribution, but often break down once the test environment shifts. In visual MBRL, recognizing that a shift h…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Leading Across the Spectrum of Human-AI Relationships: A Conceptual Framework for Increasingly Heterogeneous Teams

Alejandro R. Jadad · 2026

What shapes a consequential decision when human and artificial intelligence work on it together? The answer is becoming harder to see. A decision may look human-led after AI has set the frame, or appe…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Accent Conversion: A Problem-Driven Survey of Sociolinguistic and Technical Constraints

Yurii Halychanskyi, Jianfeng Steven Guo, Volodymyr Kindratenko · 2026

Accent conversion has rapidly progressed alongside growing interest in improving global cross-cultural communication. This survey presents an overview of the evolution of accent conversion methodologi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SafeTune: Mitigating Data Poisoning in LLM Fine-Tuning for RTL Code Generation

Mahshid Rezakhani, Nowfel Mashnoor, Kimia Azar, Hadi Kamali · 2026

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned for hardware tasks like RTL code generation, the scarcity of high-quality datasets often leads to the use of rapidly assembled or generated …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Fast-Vollib: A Fast Implied Volatility Library for Pythonwith PyTorch, JAX, and CUDA Fused-Kernel Backends

Raeid Saqur · 2026

We present fast-vollib, an open-source Python library that provides high-performance European option pricing, implied volatility (IV) computation, and Greeks under the Black-76, Black-Scholes, and Bla…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods

Taida Li, Yujun Yan, Fei Dou, Wenzhan Song, Xiang Zhang · 2026

Deep learning for cross-subject EEG decoding is hindered by high inter-subject variability, which introduces a severe domain shift between training and unseen test subjects. This survey presents a com…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Transport characteristics of bulk and edge states in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain

Moumita Patra · 2026

We investigate quantum transport in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain. The periodic hopping modulation generates effective internal boundaries that strongly influence the transmission chara…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On (In)approximability of MaxMin Independent Set Reconfiguration

Hung P. Hoang, Naoto Ohsaka, Rin Saito, Yuma Tamura · 2026

In the Independent Set Reconfiguration problem under the Token Addition/Removal rule, given a graph $G$ and two independent sets $I$ and $J$ of $G$, we want to transform $I$ into $J$ by adding and rem…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lagrangian reduction of symmetric discrete mechanical systems: a survey

Matias I. Caruso, Javier Fernandez, Cora Tori, Marcela Zuccalli · 2026

In this note we survey some of our results on the Lagrangian reduction of discrete-time mechanical systems (DMSs). It is intended as an introduction to the general ideas that we used in the reduction …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking the Safety of Large Language Models for Robotic Health Attendant Control

Mahiro Nakao, Kazuhiro Takemoto · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered for deployment as the control component of robotic health attendants, yet their safety in this context remains poorly characterized. We introdu…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey

Tianwei Ye, Yifan Mao, Minwen Liao, Jian Liu, Chunchao Guo, Dazhao Du, Quanxin Shou, Fangqi Zhu, Song Guo · 2026

Embodied AI and robotic systems increasingly depend on scalable, diverse, and physically grounded 3D content for simulation-based training and real-world deployment. While 3D generative modeling has a…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive and AI-Augmented Security Testing: A Systematic Survey of Program Analysis, Feedback-Driven Testing, and Hybrid Learning-Based Approaches

Michael Wienczkowski · 2026

Modern software systems are increasingly developed within rapid continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, where ensuring security prior to release presents significant technical and org…

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