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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When 2D Tasks Meet 1D Serialization: On Serialization Friction in Structured Tasks

Chung-Hsiang Lo, Lu Li, Diji Yang, Tianyu Zhang, Yunkai Zhang, Yoshua Bengio, Yi Zhang · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) conventionally process structured inputs as 1D token sequences. While natural for prose, such linearization may introduce additional representational burden for tasks whos…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Basic linear algebra methods for quantum problems

Aaron Dayton, Kiana Gallagher, Sarah E. Huber, Thomas E. Baker · 2026

Making new methods for quantum problems often relies on using basic operations in linear algebra. Often these routines are hidden behind well-known libraries that have been optimized over decades. Att…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Higher order Schr\"odinger operators

Federica Gregorio, Chiara Spina, Cristian Tacelli · 2026

In this paper we consider higher order Schr\"odinger operators $$\mathcal L u=Lu+Vu,$$ where $L$ denotes a fourth order operator and $V\geq 0$ a suitable potential. We initiate our analysis by conside…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A colimit decomposition for the loop homology of polyhedral products

Lewis Stanton, Fedor Vylegzhanin · 2026

We show that the loop homology algebras of polyhedral products of the form $(\underline{X},\underline{*})^{\mathcal{K}}$ can be written as a colimit over the flagification of $\mathcal{K}$, and obtain…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

How Quantum Contextuality disappears in the Classical Limit

Arthur C. R. Dutra, Roberto D. Baldijao, Marcelo Terra Cunha · 2026

The emergence of classicality is fundamentally driven by the interaction between a quantum system and its environment. Foundational open-system approaches, notably the Caldeira-Leggett model, successf…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp pathwise nonuniqueness for additive SDEs

Elias Hess-Childs, Keefer Rowan · 2026

We construct a family of velocity fields demonstrating the sharpness of the classical Zvonkin--Veretennikov--Davie strong well-posedness by noise regime. We consider stochastic differential equations …

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking Open-Source FDK Against Commercial and Iterative Reconstruction Methods for Preclinical Micro-CBCT

Falk L Wiegmann, Nancy L Ford · 2026

Preclinical micro-CT reconstruction involves large projection sizes and volumes that make iterative methods costly - 5x to 50x slower than analytic alternatives on modern GPUs. Whether this cost is ju…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete Einstein metrics on trees

Shuliang Bai, Bobo Hua · 2026

We establish the existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees under Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature using Perron-Frobenius theory. Notably, the existence of a positive-curvature Einstein …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-Approximate Solvability of Linear Operator Equations

Nazim I. Mahmudov · 2026

We introduce and study the finite-approximate solvability of operator equations \(Lu = h\) in a Hilbert space setting, where a bounded operator \(L \colon U \to H\) is paired with a finite-dimensional…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Meshless $h$-adaptive Solution for non-Newtonian Natural Convection in a Differentially Heated Cavity

Miha Rot, Gregor Kosec · 2026

One of the main challenges in numerically solving partial differential equations is finding a discretisation for the computational domain that balances the accurate representation of the underlying fi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Embeddings Leak Graph Topology: Theory, Benchmark, and Adaptive Reconstruction

Thinh Nguyen-Cong, Truong-Son Hy, Thang N. Dinh · 2026

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel on relational data, but standard benchmarks unrealistically assume the graph is centrally available. In practice, settings such as Federated Graph Learning, distribu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Finite Mixture Failure-rate based Heterogeneous Step-stress Accelerated Life Testing (h-SSALT) Model

Pranoy Palit, Ayan Pal, Kiran Prajapat · 2026

Traditional step-stress accelerated life testing models assume that the test units originate from a homogeneous population. Recently, Lu and Kateri (2025) proposed a heterogeneous cumulative exposure …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Re-examination of electronic structure of dilute Kondo transition-metal ions substituted into a Heavy Fermion compound

Kou Takubo, Shintaro Suzuki, Kohei Yamamoto, Kohei Yamagami, Masafumi Horio, Toshiaki Ina, Kiyohumi Nitta, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Eiji Ikenaga, Yosuke Matsumoto, Hiroki Wadati, Satoru Nakatsuji · 2026

Correlations between the localized and conductive spins/charges have been the central issue of various fascinating quantum phenomena found on itinerant electron systems. Here, the obvious multiplet st…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of AWW (Anganwadi Workers) Training Content, ILA (Incremental Learning Approach) Modules Following CDT (Component Display Theory)

Arka Majhi, Satish B. Agnihotri · 2026

POSHAN Abhiyan envisages capacity building of AWWs or frontline health workers through 21 training modules of ILA (Incremental Learning Approach), modularising the net learning content into smaller le…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Steklov spectrum of convex polygonal domains II: investigating spectral determination

Emily B. Dryden, Carolyn Gordon, Javier Moreno, Julie Rowlett, Carlos Villegas-Blas · 2026

The extent to which the geometry of an object is determined by some associated spectral data is a longstanding problem. We investigate this problem in the context of the Steklov spectrum, focusing on …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Contagion or Macroeconomic Fluctuations? Identifiability in Aggregated Default Data

Shintaro Mori · 2026

Can contagion be inferred from aggregated default data? We study this as a problem of identifiability, asking whether contagion generates components in default count distributions that remain distinct…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the complementary roles of anisotropic crack density and anisotropic crack driving force in phase-field modeling of mixed-mode fracture

Guk Heon Kim, Minseo Kim, Kwangsan Chun, Jaemin Kim · 2026

Phase-field models for anisotropic fracture employ two complementary mechanisms: (i) the anisotropic crack density function, controlling direction-dependent fracture resistance, and (ii) the anisotrop…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GAViD: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Context-Aware Group Affect Recognition from Videos

Deepak Kumar, Abhishek Pratap Singh, Puneet Kumar, Xiaobai Li, Balasubramanian Raman · 2026

Understanding affective dynamics in real-world social systems is fundamental to modeling and analyzing human-human interactions in complex environments. Group affect emerges from intertwined human-hum…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Extrapolation of max-stable random fields with Fr\'echet marginals

Vitalii Makogin, Evgeny Spodarev, Ilja Sukhanov · 2026

We propose a method for the prediction of stationary max--stable random fields with $\alpha$-Fr\'echet marginal distribution $H_\alpha$. The method is suitable to cope with heavy tails for $\alpha\in(…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Algebraic redshift in the $C_2$-equivariant Adams spectral sequence

Paul Shick · 2026

We study $v_n$-periodic phenomena in $C_2$-equivariant stable homotopy through the lens of the $C_2$-equivariant Adams spectral sequence at the prime 2. In particular, we construct/detect certain clas…

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