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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deeply virtual pion production through two-loop order

Wen Chen, Feng Feng, Yu Jia, Qing-Tao Song, Guang Tang, Zhe-Yu Wang ยท 2026

Deeply virtual meson production (DVMP) is among the most prominent channels to extract the nucleon's generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at $ep$ scattering facilities such as {\tt JLab} and the upโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The proportion of permutations fixing a $k$-set

Ben Green, Mehtaab Sawhney ยท 2026

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, shoโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On centered local $\pi$-bases

Nathan Carlson ยท 2026

In 1967 Hajnal and Juh{\'a}sz showed that the cardinality of a first-countable Hausdorff space with the countable chain condition has cardinality at most $\mathfrak{c}$, the cardinality of the real liโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phenomenology of $f_2(1270)$ photoproduction at energies measured with the CLAS facility

K. E. S. Mendes, D. T da Silva, M. L. L. da Silva ยท 2026

We investigate the photoproduction of the tensor meson $f_2(1270)$ on the proton within a Regge-based framework, focusing on the reaction $\gamma p \to p f_2(1270)$ in the few-GeV energy region. The pโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exponential families from a single KL identity

Marc Dymetman ยท 2026

Exponential families encompass the distributions central to modern machine learning -- softmax, Gaussians, and Boltzmann distributions -- and underlie the theory of variational inference, entropy-reguโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh ยท 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of oโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric densities and compression radii of knot types

Makoto Ozawa ยท 2026

We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a Eโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimEval-IR: A Unified Toolkit and Benchmark Suite for Evaluating User Simulators and Search Sessions

Saber Zerhoudi ยท 2026

User simulators are increasingly central to interactive information retrieval, yet the community lacks standardized evaluation tools. Simulators serve two objectives, behavioral realism (matching realโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Irreducible Ferrers diagrams in the Etzion-Silberstein conjecture

Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvee, Alessandro Neri ยท 2026

The Etzion-Silberstein conjecture asserts that, for any finite field $\mathbb F$, Ferrers diagram $\mathcal D$, and integer $d$, there exists a linear matrix code supported on $\mathcal D$ with minimuโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uncentred maximal operators with respect to half balls on Damek--Ricci spaces

Nikolaos Chalmoukis, Stefano Meda, Effie Papageorgiou, Federico Santagati ยท 2026

In this paper we study a variant of the uncentred Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on Damek--Ricci spaces in which balls are replaced by suitable half balls. Perhaps surprisingly, such modified maxiโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Distributionally Robust Insurance under Bregman-Wasserstein Divergence

Wenjun Jiang, Qingqing Zhang, Yiying Zhang ยท 2026

This paper investigates two optimal insurance contracting problems under distributional uncertainty from the perspective of a potential policyholder, utilizing a Bregman-Wasserstein (BW) ball to charaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ObjectGraph: From Document Injection to Knowledge Traversal -- A Native File Format for the Agentic Era

Mohit Dubey, Open Gigantic ยท 2026

Every document format in existence was designed for a human reader moving linearly through text. Autonomous LLM agents do not read - they retrieve. This fundamental mismatch forces agents to inject enโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Square-Base Hypergraph Products via CPM Lifts

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai ยท 2026

We study square-base Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) hypergraph-product codes as a finite-length class for regular high-girth quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) design. For base matrices of small โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A High Dimensional Wild Bootstrap Max-Test for Detecting the Presence of Significant Predictors

Jonathan B. Hill ยท 2026

We construct a block bootstrap max-test for detecting the presence of significant predictors in a high dimensional setting, allowing for weakly dependent and heterogeneous (possibly non-stationary) daโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward a Characterization of Simulation Between Arithmetic Theories

Hunter Monroe ยท 2026

We study when a sound arithmetic theory $\mathcal S{\supseteq}S^1_2$ with polynomial-time decidable axioms efficiently proves the bounded consistency statements $Con_{\mathcal S{+}\phi}(n)$ for a trueโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations via minimal discs

Qiang Tan, Zuyi Zhang ยท 2026

The main theorem of the paper provides an existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations. The key step is to show that if a minimal disc in a K\"ahler manifold with boundaryโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-orbit interaction in core-shell semiconductor-metal nanowires

Tudor-Gabriel Dumitru, Anna Sitek, Gunnar Thorgilsson, Sigurdur I. Erlingsson, Andrei Manolescu ยท 2026

We study theoretically the spin-orbit interaction of electrons confined in a tubular semiconductor nanowire, between an inner semiconductor core and an outer metallic extra shell. A band off-offset poโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strangeness enhancement in pp collisions from string closepacking in Pythia 8.3

Javira Altmann, Lorenzo Bernardinis, Peter Skands, Valentina Zaccolo ยท 2026

Measurements at LHC show an increased production of strange hadrons with charged multiplicity in pp collisions, which is not described by the Lund String Model (with the Monash tune) implemented in PYโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Self-Supervised Encoders Want to Be Normal

Yuval Domb ยท 2026

We develop a geometric and information-theoretic framework for encoder-decoder learning built on the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle. Recasting IB as a rate-distortion problem with Kullback-Leibโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The TEA Nets framework combines AI and cognitive network science to model targets, events and actors in text

Sebastiano Franchini, Alexis Carrillo, Edoardo Sebastiano De Duro, Riccardo Improta, Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella ยท 2026

We introduce Target-Event-Agent Networks (TEA Nets) as a computational framework to extract subjects (``Agents"), verbs (``Events"), and objects (``Targets") from texts. Grounded in cognitive network โ€ฆ

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