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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the spacetime positive energy theorem in arbitrary dimension

S. Brendle, Y. Wang · 2026

We describe how the spacetime positive energy theorem in dimension $n \geq 4$ follows from our recent work on the Riemannian version of the positive mass theorem. Our proof builds on the fundamental w…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen · 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misle…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy · 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their mini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang · 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of v…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation-type deformed modules over the quantum affine vertex algebras of type $A$

Lucia Bagnoli, Slaven Kozic · 2026

Let $\mathcal{V}^c(\mathfrak{gl}_N)$ be Etingof--Kazhdan's quantum affine vertex algebra associated with the trigonometric $R$-matrix. We establish a connection between suitably generalized deformed $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the rainbow Cameron-Erd\H{o}s problem with respect to generalized Sidon sets of multidimensional grids

Xihe Li, Runshan Wang · 2026

For positive integers $n$, $d$, $k$ and $h$, let $[n]^d$ be the $d$-dimensional grid of order $n$, and we refer to the equation $\sum_{i=1}^{h}x_{1,i}=\cdots =\sum_{i=1}^{h}x_{k,i}$ as the {\it $B_{k,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Discourse Diversity in Multi-Turn Empathic Dialogue

Hongli Zhan, Emma S. Gueorguieva, Javier Hernandez, Jina Suh, Desmond C. Ong, Junyi Jessy Li · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) produce responses rated as highly empathic in single-turn settings (Ayers et al., 2023; Lee et al., 2024), yet they are also known to be formulaic generators that reuse th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generating anisotropic models for relativistic stellar objects

Paulo Luz, Sante Carloni · 2026

We introduce a new type of generating theorems in General Relativity for anisotropic, static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations. The results are used to derive a class of…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ReRec: Reasoning-Augmented LLM-based Recommendation Assistant via Reinforcement Fine-tuning

Jiani Huang, Shijie Wang, Liangbo Ning, Wenqi Fan, Qing Li · 2026

With the rise of LLMs, there is an increasing need for intelligent recommendation assistants that can handle complex queries and provide personalized, reasoning-driven recommendations. LLM-based recom…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Topology of Multimodal Fusion: Why Current Architectures Fail at Creative Cognition

Xiujiang Tan (Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou, China) · 2026

This paper identifies a structural limitation in current multimodal AI architectures that is topological rather than parametric. Contrastive alignment (CLIP), cross-attention fusion (GPT-4V/Gemini), a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CraterBench-R: Instance-Level Crater Retrieval for Planetary Scale

Jichao Fang, Lei Zhang, Michael Phillips, Wei Luo · 2026

Impact craters are a cornerstone of planetary surface analysis. However, while most deep learning pipelines treat craters solely as a detection problem, critical scientific workflows such as catalog d…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Concave Continuation: Linking Routing to Arbitrage

Ruichao Jiang, Long Wen · 2026

We extend AMM trade functions to negative inputs via the \textit{concave continuation}, derived from the invariance of the local conservation law under allocation direction flips. This unifies routing…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Projection-Free Adaptive SGD for Matrix Optimization

Dmitry Kovalev · 2026

Recently, Jiang et al. [2026] developed Leon, a practical variant of One-sided Shampoo [Xie et al., 2025a, An et al., 2025] algorithm for online convex optimization, which does not require computing a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Random Tur\'an Problems for Graphs with a Vertex Complete to One Part

Sean Longbrake, Sam Spiro · 2026

Given a graph $F$, the random Tur\'an problem asks to determine the maximum number of edges in an $F$-free subgraph of $G_{n,p}$. Prior to this work, the only bipartite graphs $F$ with known tight bou…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Classification of Auslander-Gorenstein monomial algebras: The acyclic case

Viktoria Klasz, Markus Kleinau, Rene Marczinzik · 2026

We give a linear algebraic classification of Auslander regular acyclic monomial algebras via the Bruhat factorisation of the Coxeter matrix. Namely, we show under mild assumptions that a monomial acyc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong Convergence of FISTA for Affinely Constrained Convex Quadratic Minimization

Sedi Bartz, Heinz H. Bauschke, Yuan Gao, Walaa M. Moursi · 2026

In October 2025, research by Bo\c{t}, Fadili, and Nguyen, and by Jang and Ryu, led to the seminal result that Beck and Teboulle's FISTA converges weakly to a minimizer of the sum of two convex functio…

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