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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TopBench: A Benchmark for Implicit Prediction and Reasoning over Tabular Question Answering

An-Yang Ji, Jun-Peng Jiang, De-Chuan Zhan, Han-Jia Ye · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Table Question Answering, where most queries can be answered by extracting information or simple aggregation. However, a common class of real-world queries i…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reproducing Adaptive Reranking for Reasoning-Intensive IR

Mandeep Rathee, V Venktesh, Sean MacAvaney, Avishek Anand · 2026

The classical cascading pipeline of retrieve--rerank suffers from a bounded recall problem, stemming from limitations of the first-stage retriever. Most current approaches address the bounded recall p…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The tale of the 3 planets: 3D cloud feedback enhances the spectral diversity of warm Jupiters

Nishil Mehta, Vivien Parmentier, Xianyu Tan, Elspeth K. H. Lee, Tristan Guillot, Matthew M. Murphy, Thomas P. Greene, Thomas G. Beatty, Taylor J. Bell, Jonathan J. Fortney, Michael R. Line, Sagnick Mukherjee, Kazumasa Ohno, Everett Schlawin, Anastasia Triantafillides, Luis Welbanks, Lindsey S. Wiser · 2026

JWST has shown a large diversity in warm Jupiter spectra, despite only small variations in the planetary parameters. However, the main driver of this diversity remains unclear. We aim to identify the …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Locality for Codes over the Integers

Giulia Cavicchioni, Eleonora Guerrini, Julien Lavauzelle · 2026

In this work, we study the codes over the integers with locality constraints. We introduce a weighted notion of locality over $\mathbb{Z}/q_1\mathbb{Z} \times \cdots \times \mathbb{Z}/q_n\mathbb{Z}$ a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hardware-Efficient Hamiltonian Simulation via Trotter-Initialized Variational Optimization with Native Placement

F. S. Luiz, P. N. Ferreira, M. C. de Oliveira · 2026

Compiling time-evolution operators of the form $U(t)=e^{-iHt}$ into hardware-native gate sequences is a central bottleneck for digital quantum simulation on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) dev…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion Reconstruction towards Generalizable Audio Deepfake Detection

Bo Cheng, Songjun Cao, Xiaoming Zhang, Jie Chen, Long Ma, Fei Chen · 2026

Achieving robust generalization against unseen attacks remains a challenge in Audio Deepfake Detection (ADD), driven by the rapid evolution of generative models. To address this, we propose a framewor…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attribution-Guided Multimodal Deepfake Detection via Cross-Modal Forensic Fingerprints

Wasim Ahmad, Wei Zhang, Xuerui Mao · 2026

Audio-visual deepfakes have reached a level of realism that makes perceptual detection unreliable, threatening media integrity and biometric security. While multimodal detection has shown promise, mos…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Matrix-Free Galerkin Multigrid Solver and Failure-Mode Screen for Single-GPU 3D SIMP Linear Systems

Shaoliang Yang, Jun Wang, Yunsheng Wang · 2026

Large 3D SIMP studies require repeated elasticity solves for density-dependent operators whose finest matrices are expensive to assemble and whose conditioning degrades under high contrast. We study t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Which Face and Whose Identity? Solving the Dual Challenge of Deepfake Proactive Forensics in Multi-Face Scenarios

Lei Zhang, Zhiqing Guo, Dan Ma, Gaobo Yang · 2026

Unlike single-face forgeries, deepfakes in complex multi-person interaction scenarios (such as group photos and multi-person meetings) more closely reflect real-world threats. Although existing proact…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reduced-order modeling of a viscoelastic turbulent jet with hybrid machine learning models

Christian Amor, Adrian Corrochano, Marco Edoardo Rosti, Soledad Le Clainche · 2026

Adding flexible polymers to a Newtonian solvent confers complex properties to the resulting solution. The additional complexity substantially increases the computational cost of numerical simulations,…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Similarity Choice and Negative Scaling in Supervised Contrastive Learning for Deepfake Audio Detection

Jaskirat Sudan, Hashim Ali, Surya Subramani, Hafiz Malik · 2026

Supervised contrastive learning (SupCon) is widely used to shape representations, but has seen limited targeted study for audio deepfake detection. Existing work typically combines contrastive terms w…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Recursive Multi-Agent Systems

Xiyuan Yang, Jiaru Zou, Rui Pan, Ruizhong Qiu, Pan Lu, Shizhe Diao, Jindong Jiang, Hanghang Tong, Tong Zhang, Markus J. Buehler, Jingrui He, James Zou · 2026

Recursive or looped language models have recently emerged as a new scaling axis by iteratively refining the same model computation over latent states to deepen reasoning. We extend such scaling princi…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Clustering Analysis of Genes Related to Age-related Macular Degeneration using RNA-Seq

Brayan Gutierrez, Rinki Ratnapriya, Arko Barman · 2026

Identifying genes associated with diseases is crucial to understanding disease mechanisms and developing therapies. However, identification of individual genes associated with a disease often needs to…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Fast Should a Model Commit to Supervision? Training Reasoning Models on the Tsallis Loss Continuum

Chu-Cheng Lin, Eugene Ie · 2026

Adapting reasoning models to new tasks during post-training with only output-level supervision stalls under reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) when the initial success probability $…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Deepfake Detection: Mitigating Spatial Attention Drift via Calibrated Complementary Ensembles

Minh-Khoa Le-Phan, Minh-Hoang Le, Trong-Le Do, Minh-Triet Tran · 2026

Current deepfake detection models achieve state-of-the-art performance on pristine academic datasets but suffer severe spatial attention drift under real-world compound degradations, such as blurring …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hands-on PDC in Undergraduate Computing Education

Hala ElAarag, Anas Gamal Aly · 2026

Parallel and Distributed Computing (PDC) is a critical yet conceptually challenging area of the undergraduate computer science curriculum. While students often encounter these concepts in theory, few …

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian Rate Inference for Sequence Motif Dynamics in Systems of Reactive Nucleic Acids

Johannes Harth-Kitzerow, Ulrich Gerland, Torsten A. En{ss}lin · 2026

The RNA world hypothesis suggests a pathway of how life emerged on early earth. It assumes that life started with RNA based systems, capable of storing, transmitting and replicating information, envis…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Metal-Insulator Transition Despite Surface Dead-Layer Growth in Sub-10-nm Cr-Doped V2O3 Nanocrystals

Yoichi Ishiwata, Ichidai Harada, Masaki Imamura, Kazutoshi Takahashi, Hirofumi Ishii, Masato Yoshimura, Nozomu Hiraoka, Yuji Inagaki, Kenta Akashi, Tatsuya Kawae, Tetsuya Kida, Masashi Nantoh · 2026

We investigated the size dependence of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in Cr-doped V2O3 nanocrystals by photoemission spectroscopy using complementary probing depths, together with magnetic susce…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Passage-Aware Structural Mapping for RGB-D Visual SLAM

Ali Tourani, Miguel Fernandez-Cortizas, Saad Ejaz, David Perez Saura, Asier Bikandi-Noya, Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez, Holger Voos · 2026

Doorways and passages are critical structural elements for indoor robot navigation, yet they remain underexplored in modern Visual SLAM (VSLAM) frameworks. This paper presents a passage-aware structur…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

CSST Preparations: Galaxy Completeness and S\'ersic Profile Fitting across the Wide, Deep, and Extreme Fields

Ziqi Ma, Si-Yue Yu, Taotao Fang, Jinyi Shangguan, Zhao-Yu Li, Luis C. Ho · 2026

The upcoming imaging survey of the Chinese Space-station Survey Telescope (CSST) will deliver high-resolution imaging of an unprecedented number of galaxies for galaxy studies. To understand CSST's ca…

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