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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cluster Vertex Deletion on Chordal Graphs

Yixin Cao, Peng Li ยท 2026

We present a polynomial-time algorithm for the cluster vertex deletion problem on chordal graphs, resolving an open question posed in different contexts by Cao et al. [Theoretical Computer Science, 20โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weak minimizing property and reflexivity

Vladimir Kadets, Geivison Ribeiro ยท 2026

For an operator T from X to Y denote m(T) the infimum of $||Tx||$ on the unit sphere $S_X$ of X. A sequence $(x_n)$ in $S_X$ is said to be minimizing for T if $||Tx_n||$ tends to m(T). In 2020 U. S. Cโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unit Interval Selection in Random Order Streams

Cezar-Mihail Alexandru, Adithya Diddapur, Magnus M. Halldorsson, Christian Konrad, Kheeran K. Naidu ยท 2026

We consider the \textsf{Unit Interval Selection} problem in the one-pass random order streaming model. Here, an algorithm is presented a sequence of $n$ unit-length intervals on the line that arrive iโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Complexity of Consistency Testing for the Release-Acquire Semantics

R. Govind, S. Krishna, Sanchari Sil, B. Srivathsan ยท 2026

In a seminal work, Gibbons and Korach studied the complexity of deciding whether an observed sequence of reads and writes of a multi-threaded program admits a sequentially consistent interleaving. Theโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Trivial Zero-Knowledge Implies One-Way Functions

Suvradip Chakraborty, James Hulett, Dakshita Khurana, Kabir Tomer ยท 2026

A recent breakthrough [Hirahara and Nanashima, STOC'2024] established that if $\mathsf{NP} \not \subseteq \mathsf{ioP/poly}$, the existence of zero-knowledge with negligible errors for $\mathsf{NP}$ iโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic and Streaming Algorithms for Union Volume Estimation

Sujoy Bhore, Karl Bringmann, Timothy M. Chan, Yanheng Wang ยท 2026

The union volume estimation problem asks to $(1\pm\varepsilon)$-approximate the volume of the union of $n$ given objects $X_1,\ldots,X_n \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. In their seminal work in 1989, Karp, Lubโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Weak Zero-Knowledge and One-Way Functions

Rohit Chatterjee, Yunqi Li, Prashant Nalini Vasudevan ยท 2026

We study the implications of the existence of weak Zero-Knowledge (ZK) protocols for worst-case hard languages. These are protocols that have completeness, soundness, and zero-knowledge errors (denoteโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Independence-Number Parameterized Space Complexity for Directed Connectivity Certificate

Ho-Lin Chen, Tsun Ming Cheung, Peng-Ting Lin, Meng-Tsung Tsai ยท 2026

We study the space complexity of computing a sparse subgraph of a directed graph that certifies connectivity in the streaming and distributed models. Formally, for a directed graph $G=(V,A)$ and $k\inโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Generic Framework for Fair Consensus Clustering in Streams

Diptarka Chakraborty, Kushagra Chatterjee, Debarati Das, Tien-Long Nguyen ยท 2026

Consensus clustering seeks to combine multiple clusterings of the same dataset, potentially derived by considering various non-sensitive attributes by different agents in a multi-agent environment, inโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Relations Among Different Inequality Measures in Complex Systems: From Kinetic Exchange to Earthquake Models

Shohini Sen, Suchismita Banerjee, Bikas K Chakrabarti ยท 2025

We present a numerical study of several inequality measures across two kinetic wealth exchange models with extreme inequality features (namely the Banerjee model, and the Chakraborti or Yard Sale modeโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Optimal Approximations for Resource-Minimization for Fire Containment on Trees and Non-Uniform k-Center

Jannis Blauth, Christian Nobel, Rico Zenklusen ยท 2025

One of the most elementary spreading models on graphs can be described by a fire spreading from a burning vertex in discrete time steps. At each step, all neighbors of burning vertices catch fire. A wโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizing Fair Clustering to Multiple Groups: Algorithms and Applications

Diptarka Chakraborty, Kushagra Chatterjee, Debarati Das, Tien-Long Nguyen ยท 2025

Clustering is a fundamental task in machine learning and data analysis, but it frequently fails to provide fair representation for various marginalized communities defined by multiple protected attribโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tight Bounds for Sampling q-Colorings via Coupling from the Past

Tianxing Ding, Hongyang Liu, Yitong Yin, Can Zhou ยท 2025

The Coupling from the Past (CFTP) paradigm is a canonical method for perfect sampling. For uniform sampling of proper $q$-colorings in graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$, the bounding chains of Huberโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Complexity of Nonlocal Field Theories

Mohan sai Balusu, Gaurav Katoch, Sanhita Parihar, Shubho R. Roy ยท 2025

Entanglement entropy for nonlocal field theories displays a universal ``volume law" scaling \cite{Barbon:2008ut, Karczmarek:2013xxa, Shiba:2013jja, Pang:2014tpa} as opposed to the ``area law" scaling โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compact representations of pattern-avoiding permutations

Laszlo Kozma, Michal Opler ยท 2025

Pattern-avoiding permutations are a central object of study in both combinatorics and theoretical computer science. In this paper we design a data structure that can store any size-$n$ permutation $\tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Breakdown of hydrodynamics in a one-dimensional cold gas

Taras Holovatch, Yuri Kozitsky, Krzysztof Pilorz, Yurij Holovatch ยท 2025

The following model is studied analytically and numerically: point particles with masses $m,\mu,m, \dots$ ($m\geq\mu$) are distributed over the positive half-axis. Their dynamics is initiated by givinโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Curiosity-Driven LLM-as-a-judge for Personalized Creative Judgment

Vanya Bannihatti Kumar, Divyanshu Goyal, Akhil Eppa, Neel Bhandari ยท 2025

Modern large language models (LLMs) excel at objective tasks such as evaluating mathematical reasoning and factual accuracy, yet they falter when faced with the nuanced, subjective nature of assessingโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Localization: A Framework to Generalize Extremal Graph Problems

Rajat Adak, L. Sunil Chandran ยท 2025

Extremal graph theory studies the maximum or minimum number of subgraphs isomorphic to a prescribed graph under given constraints. \textit{Localization} has recently emerged as a framework that refineโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unbiased Insights: Optimal Streaming Algorithms for $\ell_p$ Sampling, the Forget Model, and Beyond

Honghao Lin, Hoai-An Nguyen, William Swartworth, David P. Woodruff ยท 2025

We study $\ell_p$ sampling and frequency moment estimation in a single-pass insertion-only data stream. For $p \in (0,2)$, we present a nearly space-optimal approximate $\ell_p$ sampler that uses $\wiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tight simulation of a distribution using conditional samples

Tomer Adar ยท 2025

We present an algorithm for simulating a distribution using prefix conditional samples (Adar, Fischer and Levi, 2024), as well as ``prefix-compatible'' conditional models such as the interval model (Cโ€ฆ

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