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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantifying Thermal, Photovoltage, and Defect Contributions to Transient Absorption of Ta$_{3}$N$_{5}$ Photoanodes

Johannes Dittloff, Lukas M. Wolz, Matthias U. Quintern, Laura I. Wagner, Matthias Kuhl, Johanna Eichhorn, Ian D. Sharp · 2026

Ta$_{3}$N$_{5}$ is among the most intensively studied photoanode materials for solar-driven water oxidation, yet its performance often remains limited by short carrier lifetimes and defect mediated re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Star cluster formation from turbulent clumps. V. Stellar clustering around massive stars

Aayush Gautam, Juan P. Farias, Jonathan C. Tan · 2026

Massive stars (> 8 $M_\odot$) are known to have high degrees of multiplicity, e.g., with about 60% in triples or higher-order multiples. Such high levels of multiplicity may arise during formation (pr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gouy phase engineering of self-splitting quantum correlations

A. L. S. Santos Junior, M. Damaceno, A. C. Barbosa, N. A. Ribeiro, G. B. Alves, P. H. Souto Ribeiro, A. Z. Khoury · 2026

In this work, we demonstrate the effect of self-splitting spatial quantum correlations induced by Gouy phase engineering. In the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion the pump beam is stru…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Design of Multi-Energy Systems Accounting for Mixed-Integer Operational Problems

Moritz Wedemeyer, Alexander Mitsos, Manuel Dahmen · 2026

Identifying robust designs for multi-energy systems is computationally challenging. As rigorous approaches are often computationally intractable, heuristics are employed to generate candidate designs.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Microsecond-resolved electro-optic dual-comb spectroscopy in the 10~12.5 $\mu$m fingerprint region for radical kinetics

Pei-Ling Luo, I-Yun Chen · 2026

Dual-comb spectroscopy enables broadband, high-resolution measurements with microsecond temporal resolution, but extending this capability to the 10~12.5 $\mu$m molecular fingerprint region remains te…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved Maps of Gas and Dust in a Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z=2 from INQUEST-JWST: Evidence of Accretion and Rejuvenation

Sai Gangula, Andrew B. Newman, Meng Gu, Sirio Belli, Katherine E. Whitaker, Tania M. Barone, Aliza Beverage, Andrea Bolamperti, Letizia Bugiani, Richard S. Ellis, Mariska Kriek, Allison Matthews, Themiya Nanayakkara · 2026

Quiescent galaxies in the distant universe exhibit a range of gas content that may indicate a variety of quenching processes are at play. Mapping the distribution and kinematics of the gas can illumin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

One knob to tune them all: Phase-controlled photon statistics and linewidth in partially pumped atomic ensembles

Oksana Chelpanova, Martino Stefanini, Dusan Sarenac, Tim Thomay, Jamir Marino · 2026

We study a minimal model of collective light emission from an incoherently driven ensemble of atoms where incoherent drive is applied only to a part of atoms and show that both the linewidth and the p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Revisiting Turner Window Axions: The Untapped Potential of NaI Dark Matter Detectors

W. C. Haxton, Xing Liu, Anupam Ray, Evan Rule · 2026

The "Turner window" corresponds to axions with masses $\gtrsim$ 1 eV that have sufficiently strong couplings to matter to evade limits from the cooling of SN1987A. This window, through which the traje…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From short-lived to long-lived clouds: impact of star formation models on giant molecular cloud evolution in simulations of an NGC 300-like galaxy

Daniel Han, Taysun Kimm, Cheonsu Kang, Jaehyun Lee, Harley Katz, Joki Rosdahl · 2026

Multi-wavelength observations of molecular and ionized gas indicate that GMCs are short-lived, generally dispersing within one or two dynamical timescales. To investigate the physical origin of these …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Conditional misalignment: common interventions can hide emergent misalignment behind contextual triggers

Jan Dubinski, Jan Betley, Anna Sztyber-Betley, Daniel Tan, Owain Evans · 2026

Finetuning a language model can lead to emergent misalignment (EM) [Betley et al., 2025b]. Models trained on a narrow distribution of misaligned behavior generalize to more egregious behaviors when te…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonreciprocal magnon blockade based on nonlinear effects

Han-Qiu Zhang, Shuang-Shuo Chu, Jian-Song Zhang, Wen-Xue Zhong, Guang-Ling Cheng · 2026

We present an alternative scheme to achieve nonreciprocal unconventional magnon blockade (NUMB) in a hybrid system formed by two microwave cavities and one yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere, where the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fraud Detection in Cryptocurrency Markets with Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks

Lidia Losavio, Luca Persia, Madan Sathe, Dimosthenis Pasadakis · 2026

Technological advancements in cryptocurrency markets have increased accessibility for investors, but concurrently exposed them to the risks of market manipulations. Existing fraud detection mechanisms…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Denef-Loeser zeta functions of suspensions and L\^e-Yomdin singularities

Enrique Artal Bartolo, Pedro D. Gonzalez Perez, Manuel Gonzalez Villa, Edwin Leon Cardenal · 2026

The holomorphy conjecture for suspensions of plane curve singularities and the holomorphy and monodromy conjectures for L\^e-Yomdin singularities of surfaces are proved. The first part of this paper…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mass-Transfer Control With Microbubbles in Highly Turbulent Decaying Flows

Vivek Kumar, Prasoon Suchandra, Jason Rom, Shivam Prajapati, Suhas Jain, Cyrus Aidun · 2026

We hypothesize that combining extreme turbulence with a minute reduction in surface tension $\sigma$ (surface tension of the liquid) using surfactant provides a simple and scalable route for controlli…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Heterogeneous Variational Inference for Markov Degradation Hazard Models: Discretized Mixture with Interpretable Clusters

Takato Yasuno · 2026

Bayesian finite mixture models can identify discrete risk clusters (low-risk vs. high-risk equipment), but face three critical bottlenecks: (1) insufficient degradation signals from coarse state discr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping the Milky Way with Gaia Bp/Rp spectra-IV: the broken and asymmetric density profile of the stellar disk traced by a large sample of red clumps

Wenbo Wu, Yuqin Chen, Jianhui Lian, Martin Lopez-Corredoira, Chengdong Li, Xianhao Ye, C. Allende Prieto, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Gang Zhao, Jingkun Zhao, David S. Aguado, Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez, Rafael Rebolo · 2026

This study explores the density profile of the stellar disk, radially and azimuthally, based on approximately 8.4 million red clump stars selected from Gaia Bp/Rp spectra. After correcting for selecti…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Natural-orbital locking reveals hidden steady-state skin order in Gaussian open fermion chains

Y. T. Wang, X. Z. Zhang · 2026

Nonreciprocal relaxation matrices can have skin-localized right eigenmodes, but their imprint on a mixed steady state is not fixed by the density profile alone. We develop an exact steady-state theory…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Broadband impulsive stimulated Raman spectroscopy reveals electronic state-specific vibronic coupling and vibrational coherence transfer through nonadiabatic electronic coupling

Ramandeep Kaur, Shaina Dhamija, Garima Bhutani, Amit Kumar, Arijit K. De · 2026

Vibrational wavepacket dynamics in the ground (X) and excited (B) electronic states of iodine under impulsive-pump/broadband-probe excitation are revisited. A method for accurate chirp correction, nec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fiber-integrated Quantum Frequency Conversion for Long-distance Quantum Networking

Zhichuan Liao, Ao Shen, Lai Zhou, Nan Jiang, Zhiliang Yuan · 2026

Signal photons emitted by quantum nodes typically fall outside the low-loss telecom window of optical fibers, leading to severe transmission losses. Quantum frequency conversion (QFC) offers an effect…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-photon schemes for mid-infrared detection

Alistair H. Duff, J. E. Sipe · 2026

We calculate the theoretical non-degenerate two photon absorption and three color injected current response tensors for bulk GaAs and Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ for a range of alloy compositions. In particular,…

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