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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization of the maximal action of curves in a Brownian potential

Felix Otto, Matteo Palmieri · 2026

Motivated by an optimal-matching problem (Leighton-Shor) and the random-field Ising model (Aizenman-Wehr, Ding-Wirth), we consider a variational problem for graphs in $1+1$ dimension maximizing an act…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian component separation and power spectrum estimation for 21 cm intensity mapping data cubes

Geoff G. Murphy, Philip Bull, Mario G. Santos, Zheng Zhang, Steven Cunnington · 2026

Foreground removal remains an ongoing challenge in radio cosmology, and increasingly sensitive experiments necessitate more robust analysis techniques. In this work, we model simulated data from a sin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

IQUEYE at Gemini South: instrument, science commission, and first results

Tomas Cassanelli, Pascual Marcone-Puga, Giampiero Naletto, Luca Zampieri, Paolo Ochner, Michele Fiori, Alessia Spolon, Susana B. Araujo Furlan, Albert Wai Kit Lau, Ryan Mckinven · 2026

The Italian quantum eye (IQUEYE) is a fast photon counter based on the single photon avalanche diode detectors and capable of preserving a ~0.5 ns/h accuracy photon time of arrival. IQUEYE was origina…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MemOVCD: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Change Detection via Cross-Temporal Memory Reasoning and Global-Local Adaptive Rectification

Zuzheng Kuang, Honghao Chang, Boqiang Liang, Haoqian Wang, Lijun He, Fan Li, Haixia Bi · 2026

Open-vocabulary change detection aims to identify semantic changes in bi-temporal remote sensing images without predefined categories. Recent methods combine foundation models such as SAM, DINO and CL…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Last-Layer-Centric Feature Recombination: Unleashing 3D Geometric Knowledge in DINOv3 for Monocular Depth Estimation

Gongshu Wang, Zhirui Wang, Kan Yang · 2026

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is a fundamental yet inherently ill-posed task. Recent vision foundation models (VFMs), particularly DINO-based transformers, have significantly improved accuracy and …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted weak type $(1,1)$ estimates for oscillatory singular integrals with Dini kernels

Shuichi Sato · 2026

We consider $A_1$-weights and prove weighted weak type $(1,1)$ estimates for oscillatory singular integrals with kernels satisfying a Dini condition.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Kernel Advantage over Classical Collapse in Medical Foundation Model Embeddings

Sebastian Cajas Ordonez, Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Dax Enshan Koh, Rafi Al Attrach, Aldo Marzullo, Ariel Guerra-Adames, J. Alejandro Andrade, Siong Thye Goh, Chi-Yu Chen, Rahul Gorijavolu, Xue Yang, Noah Dane Hebdon, Leo Anthony Celi · 2026

We provide evidence of quantum kernel advantage under noiseless simulation in binary insurance classification on MIMIC-CXR chest radiographs using quantum support vector machines (QSVM) with frozen em…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Operation Control System for the Tianlai Experiment

Jixia Li, Fengquan Wu, Shijie Sun, Yougang Wang, Xuelei Chen · 2026

The Tianlai 21cm intensity mapping experiment is located at the Hongliuxia Observing Station, which is a remote site with excellent electromagnetic environment. To facilitate the operation of the Tian…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deploy DINO with Many-to-Many Association

Haodong Jiang, Mingzhe Li, Junfeng Wu · 2026

Motivated by the limited generalization of supervised image matching models to unseen image domains, we explore the zero-shot deployment of DINO features for this task. The generalist visual represent…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Minimum Distances of Some Families of BCH Codes

Yaqi Chen, Hao Chen, Cunsheng Ding, Huimin Lao · 2026

BCH codes form an important class of cyclic codes, which have applications in communication and data storage systems. Although the BCH bound provides a lower bound on the minimum distance of BCH codes…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

WAsp: The Wideband (W) Adaptive-Scale Pixel (Asp) Deconvolution Algorithm for Interferometric Imaging

M. Hsieh, S. Bhatnagar, U.Rau · 2026

This paper introduces the Wide-band Asp-Clean (\texttt{WAsp}) algorithm, a novel scale-sensitive image reconstruction method tailored for wide-band imaging applications. This algorithm is particularly…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Correlation between active regions' spectra at high radio frequencies and solar flare occurrences

Sara Mulas, Alberto Pellizzoni, Marco Marongiu, Adriana Marcucci, Simona Righini, Maria Noemi Iacolina, Elise Egron, Giulia Murtas, Matteo Bachetti, Francesco Berrilli, Alessandro Cabras, Roberto Caocci, Gian Luigi Deiana, Salvatore Luigi Guglielmino, Colby Haggerty, Adelaide Ladu, Sara Loru, Andrea Maccaferri, Pasqualino Marongiu, Andrea Melis, Alessandro Navarrini, Alessandro Orfei, Pierluigi Ortu, Mauro Pili, Tonino Pisanu, Giuseppe Pupillo, Andrea Saba, Luca Schirru, Giampaolo Serra, Caterina Tiburzi, Giuseppe Valente, Alessandra Zanichelli, Pietro Zucca, Mauro Messerotti · 2026

High radio frequencies observations with the Italian network of large single-dish radio telescopes resulted in ~450 solar images between 2018 and 2023 in K-band frequency range (18-26 GHz). Solar radi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Supervised Learning Has a Necessary Geometric Blind Spot: Theory, Consequences, and Minimal Repair

Vishal Rajput · 2026

PGD adversarial training, the standard robustness method, can reduce Jacobian Frobenius norm yet worsen clean-input geometry (e.g., TDI 1.336 vs. ERM 1.093). We show this is not an implementation arti…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-supervised pretraining for an iterative image size agnostic vision transformer

Nedyalko Prisadnikov, Danda Pani Paudel, Yuqian Fu, Luc Van Gool · 2026

Vision Transformers (ViTs) dominate self-supervised learning (SSL). While they have proven highly effective for large-scale pretraining, they are computationally inefficient and scale poorly with imag…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cold molecular gas distribution and kinematics in the low-metallicity dusty starburst of Mrk 996 resolved with ALMA

R. Slater, R. Amorin, J.A. Fernandez-Ontiveros, F.J. Saez-Ruiz, M. S. Oey, B. L. James, M. Mingozzi, M. Llerena, M.G. del Valle-Espinosa, K. Harrington, N. Kumari, R. Sanchez-Janssen, J.M. Vilchez · 2026

Detecting cold molecular gas in metal-poor starbursts remains a major challenge. Low carbon and oxygen abundances hinder CO formation, while low dust content reduces shielding against UV photodissocia…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frequency-Forcing: From Scaling-as-Time to Soft Frequency Guidance

Weitao Du · 2026

While standard flow-matching models transport noise to data uniformly, incorporating an explicit generation order - specifically, establishing coarse, low-frequency structure before fine detail - has …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DINO Eats CLIP: Adapting Beyond Knowns for Open-set 3D Object Retrieval

Xinwei He, Yansong Zheng, Qianru Han, Zhichuan Wang, Yuxuan Cai, Yang Zhou, Jingbo Xia, Yulong Wang, Jinhai Xiang, Xiang Bai · 2026

Vision foundation models have shown great promise for open-set 3D object retrieval (3DOR) through efficient adaptation to multi-view images. Leveraging semantically aligned latent space, previous work…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Domain Learning with Global Expert Mapping

Pourya Shamsolmoali, Masoumeh Zareapoor, Huiyu Zhou, Oscar Mendez, Dacheng Tao, Xuelong Li · 2026

Human perception generalizes well across different domains, but most vision models struggle beyond their training data. This gap motivates multi-dataset learning, where a single model is trained on di…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Holographic dark energy as a source for slowly rotating wormholes: Implications for null geodesics and shadows

A. Errehymy, S. K. Maurya, M. Govender, K. N. Singh, J. Rayimbaev, B. Myrzakulova, S. Murodov · 2026

In this work, we explore for the first time slowly rotating traversable wormholes embedded in holographic dark energy. We focus on three representative holographic dark energy models -- R\'{e}nyi, mix…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Type-I Seesaw Framework with Non-Holomorphic Modular Symmetry

Cheshta, Priya, Suneel Dutt, B. C. Chauhan · 2026

We study neutrino mass generation within the framework of non-holomorphic modular symmetry proposed by Qu and Ding. In this formalism, neutrino masses are generated via the Type-I seesaw mechanism, wh…

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