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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Physically-Informed Fuzzy Clustering of Vertical Sounding Ionograms

Oleg I.Berngardt, Sergey N.Ponomarchuk · 2026

This paper presents a physically-informed fuzzy clustering of vertical sounding ionograms for automatically separating the ionogram into tracks suitable for further interpretation and determining thei…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The $H$-linkage problems in sparse robustly expanding digraphs

Zhilan Wang, Jin Yan · 2026

The Nash-Williams conjecture establishes degree sequence conditions ensuring Hamilton cycles in digraphs. An asymptotic version of this conjecture for large digraphs was independently derived by sever…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AG-TAL: Anatomically-Guided Topology-Aware Loss for Multiclass Segmentation of the Circle of Willis Using Large-Scale Multi-Center Datasets

Jialu Liu, Yue Cui, Shan Yu · 2026

Accurate multiclass segmentation of the Circle of Willis (CoW) is essential for neurovascular disease management but remains challenging due to complex vascular topology and variable morphology. Exist…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Anomaly Detection in Soil Heavy Metal Contamination Using Unsupervised Learning for Environmental Risk Assessment

Isaac Tettey Adjokatse, Samuel Senyo Koranteng, George Yamoah Afrifa, Theophilus Ansah-Narh, Marcellin Atemkeng, Joseph Bremang Tandoh, Kow Ahor Essel-Yorke, Richmond Opoku-Sarkodie, Rebecca Davis · 2026

Soil contamination by heavy metals poses a persistent environmental and public health concern in rapidly urbanising regions of Ghana, particularly at unregulated waste disposal sites. This study appli…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

All-organic self-separating three-dimensionally nanoarchitected electrochemical energy storage devices

William R. T. Tait, Sriram Murali, Chao-Hua Hsu, Jantakan Nedsaengtip, Christina Lee, R. Paxton Thedford, Vibha Kalra, Joerg G. Werner, Ulrich B. Wiesner · 2026

This work realizes a three-dimensionally (3D) nanoarchitected, all organic, "self-separating" lithium-ion electrochemical energy storage (EES) device that is cycled as a solid-state full cell. The dev…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bragg-Williams order competes with superconductivity

Xu Liu, Xu Chen, Chuizhen Chen, Boqin Song, Jing Chen, Xijing Dai, Qinghua Zhang, Feng Jin, Xingya Wang, Weiwei Dong, Dongliang Yang, Gefei Li, Pengju Zhang, Jiangping Hu, Jian-gang Guo, Tianping Ying, Xiaolong Chen · 2026

Orderings in charge and spin have been extensively studied to unravel their correlation to emergent superconductivity over the past decades. Bragg-Williams order (BWO), a classical structural order pa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Semistable reductions and minimalities of invariants for group scheme actions on projective schemes

Rin Gotou, Yusuke Okuyama · 2026

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed and complete non-archimedean and non-trivially valued field, and let $G$ be a reductive group scheme acting on a flat projective scheme $X$ defined over the base rin…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Triangle packings in randomly perturbed graphs

Xinbu Cheng, Hong Liu, Lanchao Wang, Zhifei Yan · 2026

The longstanding Nash-Williams conjecture asserts that every $K_3$-divisible graph $G$ with $\delta(G)\ge 3n/4$ admits a triangle decomposition. In the random setting, Frankl and R\"odl showed that, w…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Calculating the second rational cohomology group of the Torelli group

Andrew Putman · 2026

Minahan and the author recently proved results that allow the calculation of the second rational cohomology group of the Torelli group. This builds on two key ingredients: Hain's calculation of the im…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Constructive Separations from Gate Elimination

Marco Carmosino, Ngu Dang, Tim Jackman · 2026

Gate elimination is the primary technique for proving explicit lower bounds against general Boolean circuits, including Li and Yang's state-of-the-art $3.1n - o(n)$ bound for affine dispersers (STOC 2…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Matched asymptotics of Rayleigh-wave fields near cuspidal ridges and gorges

Oleg Kiselev · 2026

We construct a local matched-asymptotic description of time-harmonic elastic fields generated by Rayleigh waves near cuspidal elements of a traction-free surface. The free surface is represented local…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CSC: Turning the Adversary's Poison against Itself

Yuchen Shi, Xin Guo, Huajie Chen, Tianqing Zhu, Bo Liu, Wanlei Zhou · 2026

Poisoning-based backdoor attacks pose significant threats to deep neural networks by embedding triggers in training data, causing models to misclassify triggered inputs as adversary-specified labels w…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A weighted angle distance on strings

Grant Molnar · 2026

We define a multi-scale metric $d_\rho$ on strings by aggregating angle distances between all $n$-gram count vectors with exponential weights $\rho^n$. We benchmark $d_\rho$ in DBSCAN clustering again…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Stellar flare-driven evolution of primordial early exo-Earth atmospheres: Insights from a Young M Dwarf Flare model

E. Mamonova, K. Herbst, V. Kofman, O. Ozgurel, A. F. Kowalski, S. Wedemeyer, S. C. Werner · 2026

Context. M dwarfs are key targets for terrestrial exoplanet studies, with prospects for atmospheric spectroscopy. However, strong stellar magnetic activity and frequent flaring require modelling effor…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Synthetic Seismograms from Particle Bed Interactions and Turbulent River Flow: Modeling and Comparison with Observations

Sara Nicoletti, Giacomo Belli, Omar Morandi, Emanuele Marchetti · 2026

We present a physics based numerical model that estimates the seismic radiation generated by water sediment flows in gravel-bed rivers. The model reproduces the trajectories of individual particles, e…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Maximum Cuts and Fractional Cut Covers: A Computational Study of a Randomized Semidefinite Programming Approach

Nathan Benedetto Proenca, Marcel K. de Carli Silva, Cristiane M. Sato, Levent Tuncel · 2026

We present experimental work on a primal-dual framework simultaneously approximating maximum cut and weighted fractional cut-covering instances. In this primal-dual framework, we solve a semidefinite …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Distances to molecular clouds in the Galactic longitude l=10-20 deg from the MWISP 12CO 1-0 survey

Juan Mei, Zhiwei Chen, Min Fang, Miaomiao Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Zhibo Jiang · 2026

We present distances to 56 molecular clouds within $10\degr \leq l \leq 20\degr$ and $|b| \leq 5.25\degr$ from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) $^{12}$CO survey, 47 of which are first-tim…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Soergel calculus for monodromic Hecke categories

Colton Sandvik · 2026

We introduce two 2-categories which categorify the monodromic Hecke algebra. The first is algebraic in nature and generalizes Abe's theory of Soergel bimodules. The second is a diagrammatic category d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Initial Performance of the TUCAN Magnetically Shielded Room

S. Ahmed, B. Algohi, D. Anthony, P. Berard, L. Barron-Palos, M. Bosse, A. Brossard, J. Chak, R. Curtis, C. Davis, R. de Vries, K. Dong, B. Dowie, K. Drury, P. Fierlinger, B. Franke, D. Fujimoto, R. Fujitani, P. Giampa, C. Gibson, R. Golub, K. Hatanaka, T. Hepworth, T. Higuchi, J. Hussain, A. Jaison, M. Katotoka, S. Kawasaki, W. Klassen, E. Klemets, E. Korkmaz, E. Korobkina, F. Kuchler, M. Lavvaf, T. Lindner, N. Lo, J. Malcolm, R. Mammei, C. Marshall, J. Martin, R. Matsumiya, M. McCrea, E. Miller, M. Miller, K. Mishima, T. Mohammadi, N. Murby, S. Pankratz, R. Picker, K. Qiao, T. Reimer, A. Sankaran, W. Schreyer, S. Sidhu, L. Smith, S. Stargardter, R. Stutters, P. Switzer, Tushar, B. van der Veek, S. Vanbergen, W.T.H. van Oers, D. Woolger, N. Yazdandoost, Q. Ye, A. Zahra, M. Zhao · 2026

The TRIUMF Ultracold Advanced Neutron (TUCAN) collaboration has commissioned a large magnetically shielded room to be used for measuring the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) to a precision of $10…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Static heterogeneity generates apparent universality in first-passage bursty dynamics

Morten M{o}ller, Philipp Rahe, Sadegh Ghaderzadeh, Elena Besley, Philip Moriarty · 2026

Processes involving bursts of activity separated by quiescent periods occur across diverse systems and scales. In human dynamics, these phenomena have been described by power-law inter-event time dist…

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