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🔍 ecap) 📂 Physics
Showing 285 results for "ecap)" in Physics
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimisation of a silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter energy response to photons

Yukun Shi, Vincent Boudry · 2026

An innovative path for the detectors at future colliders to achieve higher performances is to use a Particle Flow approach, which requires highly granular calorimeters to image individual showers. The…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rotation of the polarization plane in axion fields: application to neutron star polar cap regions

Iver H. Brevik, Moshe M. Chaichian, Tiberiu Harko, Yuri N. Obukhov · 2026

Recent investigations by Noordhuis et al. [1, 2] and others have demonstrated the occurrence of strong local inhomogeneous axion regions in the polar cap regions of neutron stars. These regions are ch…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reconstruction of overlapping electromagnetic showers in calorimeters using Transformers

Yuliia Maidannyk, Fabrice Couderc, Julie Malcles, Mehmet Ozgur Sahin · 2026

Accurate clustering of electromagnetic energy deposits is essential for reconstructing photons and electrons in modern hadron collider experiments, where boosted topologies and pileup cause overlappin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Latin American HECAP Physics Briefing Book 2025

Mario A. Acero (U. del Atlantico - Colombia), Alexis A. Aguilar-Arevalo (UNAM - Mexico), Belen Andrada (CNEA/CONICET/UNSAM - Argentina), Andres Baquero Larriva (U. del Azuay - Ecuador), Mauro Cambiaso (U. Andres Bello - Chile), Edgar Carrera (U. San Francisco de Quito - Ecuador), Melissa Cruz (U. Nacional Autonoma de Honduras - Honduras), Lucia Duarte (U. de la Republica - Uruguay), Juan Estrada (Brookhaven National Laboratory - USA), Alberto Gago (Pontifica U. Catolica - Peru), Esteban Jimenez (U. de Costa Rica - Costa Rica), Diana Lopez Nacir (UBA/CONICET - Argentina), Jose A. Lopez (U. Central de Venezuela - Venezuela), Marta Losada (New York University Abu Dhabi - UAE), Fernando Monticelli (U. Nacional de la Plata - Argentina), Deywis Moreno (U. Antonio Narino - Colombia), Martjin Mulders (CERN - Switzerland), Luis A. Nunez (U. Industrial de Santander - Colombia), Arturo S. Pineda (CC Venezuela & CC Switzerland), Juan Ponciano (U. de San Carlos de Guatemala - Guatemala), Farinaldo Queiroz (UFRN & IIP - Brazil), Rogerio Rosenfeld (IFT-UNESP/ICTP-SAIFR - Brazil), Sandro F. de Souza (DFNAE/UERJ - Brazil), Martin Alfonso Subieta Vasquez (U. Mayor de San Andres - Bolivia), Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans (U. de Colima - Mexico), Luis Urena (U. de Guanajuato - Mexico), Alfonso Zerwekh (U. T. Federico Santa Maria - Chile) (Preparatory Group for LASF4RI-HECAP) · 2026

The first process for the Latin American Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructure for High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (LASF4RI-HECAP) came to a conclusion in October 2020, with a Ph…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A novel perspective on crystal electromagnetic calorimeter design for the CEPC

Weizheng Song, Yang Zhang, Shengsen Sun, Fangyi Guo, Yuanzhan Wang, Linghui Wu, Jie Guo, Shaojing Hou, Yong Liu, Quan Ji, Jinfan Chang, Yifang Wang · 2026

Crystal electromagnetic calorimeters (ECALs) are essential for high-precision measurements of electrons and photons in particle physics experiments. However, the conventional design, in which long cry…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First-Principles Polar-Cap Currents in Multipolar Pulsar Magnetospheres

Chun Huang · 2026

X-ray pulse-profile modeling of millisecond pulsars offers a direct route to measuring neutron star masses and radii, thereby constraining the dense-matter equation of state. However, standard analyse…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Prospect for measurement of CP-violating parameters of $B_s^0 \to \phi\gamma$ at the Tera Z factory

Hengyu Wang, Hanhua Cui, Yongfeng Zhu, Hao Liang, Yuexin Wang, Kaili Zhang, Yi Wang, Weizheng Song, Lingfeng Li, Shanzhen Chen, Manqi Ruan · 2025

$b \to s\gamma$ transition is a critical flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) process that could be used to probe CP violation (CPV) and new physics (NP). We quantify the anticipated precision for m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Tianlai-WIYN North Celestial Cap Redshift Survey

Reza Ansari, Gabriela A. Marques, John P. Marriner, Olivier Perdereau, Elena Pinetti, Lily Robinthal, Albert Stebbins, Haoxuan Sun, Peter Timbie, Gregory S. Tucker, Eli Doyle, Jocelyn Chu, E. Revsen Karaalp, Xuelei Chen, Jixia Li, Fengquan Wu · 2025

We present the results of a small, low redshift spectroscopic survey of galaxies within 3 degrees of the North Celestial Pole (NCP) selected using V-band photometry obtained from the North Celestial C…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Design and Performance Simulation of the Electromagnetic Calorimeter at EicC

Ye Tian, Souvik Maity, Jingyu Li, Yuancai Wu, Shan Sha, Yutie Liang, Aiqiang Guo, Yuxiang Zhao, Dexu Lin · 2025

The electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is a key detector component for precise electron and photon measurements in electron-ion collision experiments. At the Electron-Ion Collider in China (EicC), hig…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Method for On-Orbit Calibration of the VLAST-P Electromagnetic Calorimeter

Jiaxuan Wang, Zhen Wang, Borong Peng, Renjun Wang, Yunlong Zhang, Zhongtao Shen, Yifeng Wei, Dengyi Chen, Xiang Li, Yiming Hu, Jianhua Guo · 2025

The Very Large Area Gamma-ray Space Telescope Pathfinder (VLAST-P), as the technology validation satellite for the VLAST mission, is designed to observe high-energy solar bursts on orbit. The CsI elec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mysterious Role of Cap Configuration in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Catalytic Growth

Tianliang Feng, Ziwei Xu · 2025

Understanding the role of cap structure during the nucleation and growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is essential for achieving chirality-controlled synthesis. In this work, we propose …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Lead tungstate calorimeter of the Jefferson Lab Eta Factory experiment

Alexander Somov · 2025

A new electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) consisting of 1596 lead tungstate PbWO$_{\rm 4}$ scintillating crystals has been fabricated and installed in the experimental Hall D at Jefferson Lab (JLab). T…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Installation and first commissioning results of the JEF lead tungstate calorimeter

Alexander Somov, Vladimir Berdnikov · 2025

The Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL), consisting of 1,596 lead tungstate scintillating crystals, has been recently constructed and installed in Experimental Hall D at Jefferson Lab (JLab). The calor…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cap amplitudes in random matrix models

Kazumi Okuyama · 2025

For general one-matrix models in the large $N$ limit, we introduce the cap amplitude $\psi(b)$ as the expansion coefficient of the 1-form $ydx$ on the spectral curve. We find that the dilaton equation…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thomson problem on a spherical cap

Paolo Amore · 2025

We investigate the low-energy configurations of N mutually repelling charges confined to a spherical cap and interacting via the Coulomb potential. In the continuum limit, this problem was solved by L…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Counting Short Trajectories in Elementary Cellular Automata using the Transfer Matrix Method

Cedric Koller, Barbora Hudcova · 2025

Elementary Cellular Automata (ECAs) exhibit diverse behaviours often categorized by Wolfram's qualitative classification. To provide a quantitative basis for understanding these behaviours, we investi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Revisiting the epitaxial Si$_3$N$_4$ crystalline cap on AlGaN/GaN via evolutionary structure search

Xin Chen, Xin Luo, Duo Wang, Xu Cheng, Peng Cui · 2025

In our recent experimental work (Appl. Phys. Lett. 125, 122109 (2024)), we observed that crystalline Si$_3$N$_4$ cap layers a few nanometers thick can form in situ on GaN surfaces. Compared with amorp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Emerging Photon Jets in the Hadronic Calorimeter: A Novel Signature of Neutral Long-Lived Particles at the LHC

Jinheung Kim, Dongjoo Kim, Soojin Lee, Jeonghyeon Song · 2025

We propose a novel collider signature for neutral long-lived particles (LLPs): the emerging photon jet in the hadronic calorimeter (HCAL). This signature arises when a neutral LLP decays into photons …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A novel layered reconstruction framework for longitudinal segmented electromagnetic calorimeter

J. Fei, A. Yuan, K. Wei, L. Sun, J. Wang · 2025

In future high-energy physics experiments, the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) will operate in exceptionally high-luminosity. An ECAL featuring layered readout in the longitudinal direction and pre…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum generative adversarial networks for gluon initiated jets generation

Rey Guadarrama, Sergei Gleyzer, Mariia Baidachna, Kyoungchul Kong, Konstantin T. Matchev, Katia Matcheva, Isabel Pedraza, Gopal Ramesh Dahale, Haydee Hernandez-Arellano · 2025

Quantum computing has the potential to offer significant advantages over classical computing, making it a promising avenue for exploring alternative methods in High Energy Physics (HEP) simulations. T…

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