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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Many-mode grating couplers by avoiding undesired couplings

Nazar Pyvovar, Hao Li, Zhaowei Dai, Owen D. Miller · 2026

To couple many independent modes from free space to on chip, the key challenge is not enhancing the many necessary coupling rates (scattering-matrix elements) between targeted mode pairs. Instead, the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multimode grating couplers via foundry-compliant inverse design

Hao Li, Nazar Pyvovar, Zhaowei Dai, Owen D. Miller · 2026

We apply a systematic inverse design approach to discover foundry-compliant, multilayer grating couplers that can efficiently couple a number of independent waves from free space to on-chip propagatin…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A near-optimal recovery algorithm for the Stokes equations with incomplete information on the boundary conditions

Andrea Bonito, Diane Guignard · 2026

We address the problem of numerically approximating the velocity and pressure governed by the Stokes system when the boundary conditions are only partially known and thus do not uniquely determine the…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Geometric Control of Catenary Robots under Unstructured Force Uncertainties

Alexandre Anahory Simoes, Leonardo Colombo · 2026

This paper considers the robust control of a catenary robot composed of two quadrotors connected by an inextensible cable. The system is modeled on \(SE(3)\), with the cable treated as a geometric sub…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-fidelity iSWAP gate with Double Transmon Coupler

Tarush Tiwari, Sudhir K. Sahu, Guilhem Ribeill, Michael Senatore, Matthew D. LaHaye, Raymond W. Simmonds, Daniel L. Campbell, Archana Kamal, Leonardo Ranzani · 2026

Entangling operations are at the heart of all approaches to quantum information processing. Parametric gates, in particular, offer a versatile solution to strongly couple off-resonant superconducting …

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The tale of the 3 planets: 3D cloud feedback enhances the spectral diversity of warm Jupiters

Nishil Mehta, Vivien Parmentier, Xianyu Tan, Elspeth K. H. Lee, Tristan Guillot, Matthew M. Murphy, Thomas P. Greene, Thomas G. Beatty, Taylor J. Bell, Jonathan J. Fortney, Michael R. Line, Sagnick Mukherjee, Kazumasa Ohno, Everett Schlawin, Anastasia Triantafillides, Luis Welbanks, Lindsey S. Wiser · 2026

JWST has shown a large diversity in warm Jupiter spectra, despite only small variations in the planetary parameters. However, the main driver of this diversity remains unclear. We aim to identify the …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The $p$-powers dividing certain exponential sums

Antonine Phigareau · 2026

We define the notion of couple density $(D, \mathbf b)$ where $D$ is a non-empty subset of $\mathbb Z^{m}$ and $ \mathbf b$ a fixed element in $\{0, \cdots, q-2\}^{m};$ We determine a minimum in terms…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeuralEmu: in situ Measurement-Driven, ML-based, High-Fidelity 5G Network Emulation

Haoran Wan, Yaxiong Xie, Kyle Jamieson · 2026

Current and future applications demand ultra-low latency and consistent throughput, yet frequently traverse 5G cellular networks, so cope with volatile packet dynamics, as 5G base station schedulers d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous Noise Model for Quantum Circuits

Yunos El Kaderi, Andreas Honecker, Iryna Andriyanova · 2026

Quantum noise is a central challenge in quantum computing across many applications. Extensive work has examined how qubits couple to their environment, leading to decoherence and relaxation, which is …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation

Yupeng Zhou, Lianghua Huang, Zhifan Wu, Jiabao Wang, Yupeng Shi, Biao Jiang, Daquan Zhou, Yu Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Qibin Hou · 2026

In this work, we propose Mutual Forcing, a framework for fast autoregressive audio-video generation with long-horizon audio-video synchronization. Our approach addresses two key challenges: joint audi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Lie-algebraic Criterion for the Universality of Exponentiated Quantum Gates

Yinuo Xue, Qian Chen, Jing-Song Huang · 2026

We present a criterion that serves as the basis for a polynomial-time algorithm to decide whether a finite set of qudit gates exponentiated by some Hamiltonians is universal. Our approach formulates u…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Management of Microservices in Dynamic Computing Environments: A Taxonomy and Future Directions

Ming Chen, Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam, Maria Rodriguez Read, Rajkumar Buyya · 2026

Microservice-based cloud applications face changing workloads, evolving request paths, variable network conditions, interference, and failures. These dynamics couple autoscaling, placement, routing, i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Witnessing entanglement between photon and matter due to graviton exchange

Arijit Dutta, Marko Toros, Sougato Bose, Anupam Mazumdar · 2026

The paper presents a scheme to detect entanglement arising from the quantum nature of gravity between a spin qubit and photons, using Stokes parameters. One of the crucial tests of the general theory …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multilevel radial basis function surrogates for noise-robust DSMC-CFD coupling

Arshad Kamal, Arun K. Chinnappan, James R. Kermode, Duncan A. Lockerby · 2026

Hybrid methods for simulating rarefied gas flows reduce computational cost by coupling a particle-based model, typically the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, to a continuum-based solver, i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electron-phonon coupling across the TMD/hBN van der Waals interface

G. Gatti, C. Berthod, J. Issing, M. Straub, S. Mandloi, Y. Alexanian, J. Avila, P. Dudin, T. K. Kim, M. D. Watson, C. Cacho, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, W. Wang, N. Clark, R. Gorbachev, N. Ubrig, I. Gutierrez-Lezama, A. F. Morpurgo, A. Tamai, F. Baumberger · 2026

Many-body interactions can couple electronic states in one layer with collective excitations in the adjacent layer, providing a route to tailor properties of heterostructures. However, detecting and q…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Banach-compact operators, $\mathcal A$-precompactness, and frames in Hilbert $C^*$-modules

Denis Fufaev, Evgenij Troitsky · 2026

For a couple $\mathcal M$, $\mathcal N$ of Hilbert $C^*$-modules over a $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A$, one has two notions of ``$\mathcal A$-rank 1 operators'': $\theta_{x,y}:\mathcal M\to\mathcal N$, $\…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RTCFake: Speech Deepfake Detection in Real-Time Communication

Jun Xue, Zhuolin Yi, Yihuan Huang, Yanzhen Ren, Yujie Chen, Cunhang Fan, Zicheng Su, Yonghong Zhang, Bo Cai · 2026

With the rapid advancement of speech generation technologies, the threat posed by speech deepfakes in real-time communication (RTC) scenarios has intensified. However, existing detection studies mainl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling

Zhen Ye, Xu Tan, Aoxiong Yin, Hongzhan Lin, Guangyan Zhang, Peiwen Sun, Yiming Li, Chi-Min Chan, Wei Ye, Shikun Zhang, Wei Xue · 2026

Joint audio-video generation models have shown that unified generation yields stronger cross-modal coherence than cascaded approaches. However, existing models couple modalities throughout denoising v…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Moth's eye-inspired perfectly vertical subwavelength grating coupler for silicon photonics

Ivan A. Kazakov, Ilona Popova, Arkady Shipulin · 2026

We propose a novel bio-inspired design principle for the perfectly vertical grating coupler. The main idea of our design is to introduce anisotropy to the grating stripe to direct the light to one sid…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On proper compactifications of topological groups

K.L.Kozlov, A.G.Leiderman · 2026

In the present paper, we examine in detail the method of "graph compactifications" of topological groups. The graph and Ellis methods of constructing proper compactifications of topological groups are…

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